| Information | |
|---|---|
| has gloss | (noun) a brass instrument without valves; used for military calls and fanfares bugle |
| has gloss | eng: The bugle is one of the simplest brass instruments, having no valves or other pitch-altering devices. All pitch control is done by varying the player's embouchure, since the bugle has no other mechanism for controlling pitch. Consequently, the bugle is limited to notes within the harmonic series. See bugle call for scores to standard bugle calls, which all consist of only five notes. |
| lexicalization | eng: Bugel |
| lexicalization | eng: Bugle |
| subclass of | (noun) a wind instrument that consists of a brass tube (usually of variable length) that is blown by means of a cup-shaped or funnel-shaped mouthpiece brass instrument, brass |
| Meaning | |
|---|---|
| Asturian | |
| lexicalization | ast: cornetu |
| Bulgarian | |
| Show unreliable ▼ | |
| lexicalization | bul: ловджийски рог |
| lexicalization | bul: срещниче |
| Catalan | |
| lexicalization | cat: clarí |
| lexicalization | cat: fiscorn |
| Czech | |
| lexicalization | ces: křídlovka |
| Mandarin Chinese | |
| Show unreliable ▼ | |
| lexicalization | cmn: hào tong |
| lexicalization | cmn: 号筒 |
| lexicalization | cmn: 號筒 |
| Crimean Tatar | |
| Show unreliable ▼ | |
| lexicalization | crh: gorn |
| Danish | |
| has gloss | dan: Singalhorn er et af de mest simple messingblæserinstrumenter, det er som regel et enkelt horn uden ventiler. Alle tonerne kontrolleres gennem udøverens embouchure. Siden instrumentet er uden mekaniske hjælpemidler, har det begrænsninger i hvilke harmonier det kan spille. |
| lexicalization | dan: signalhorn |
| German | |
| has gloss | deu: Das Clairon bezeichnete ursprünglich eine Signaltrompete beim Militär, die keine Ventile oder andere Mechanismen zur Beeinflussung des Tones besaß. Dadurch können nur Naturtöne gespielt werden. |
| lexicalization | deu: Clairon |
| lexicalization | deu: Flügelhorn |
| Show unreliable ▼ | |
| lexicalization | deu: Flügelhörner |
| lexicalization | deu: Signalhorn |
| Modern Greek (1453-) | |
| lexicalization | ell: τρομπέτα |
| Estonian | |
| has gloss | est: Pasun on rahvapärane kausshuulikuga puhkpillide nimetus. Pasunaid iseloomustab tugev heli, mistõttu algselt, näiteks Vana-Roomas kasutati neid laialdaselt sõjaväes signaliseerimiseks. |
| lexicalization | est: Pasun |
| Persian | |
| has gloss | fas: Ŝeypur یا بوق، سادهترین ساز بادی برنجی است. در این ساز وسیلهای برای تغییر ارتفاع وجود ندارد و نوازنده باید با تغییر دادن حالت لبها و دهان خود نت ها را عوض کند. |
| lexicalization | fas: شیپور |
| Finnish | |
| lexicalization | fin: flyygelitorvi |
| Show unreliable ▼ | |
| lexicalization | fin: merkkitorvi |
| lexicalization | fin: akankaali |
| French | |
| has gloss | fra: Le clairon est un instrument à vent de la famille des cuivres. Cest un des cuivres les plus simples puisquil ne possède ni piston ni coulisse et fait donc partie des instruments à son naturel. La tonalité en si\flat, le tube conique et le son doux du clairon le distinguent de la trompette de cavalerie au son plus éclatant, avec laquelle il est souvent confondu. |
| lexicalization | fra: trompette |
| lexicalization | fra: clairon |
| lexicalization | fra: bugle |
| Show unreliable ▼ | |
| lexicalization | fra: clairons |
| lexicalization | fri: bugel |
| Irish | |
| lexicalization | gle: flugelhorn |
| Hebrew | |
| has gloss | heb: ביוגל, ששמו העברי הוא קַרְנוֹן, היא אחת מכלי הנשיפה ממתכת הפשוטים ביותר. |
| lexicalization | heb: ביוגל |
| lexicalization | heb: פלוגלהורן |
| lexicalization | heb: חצוצרה |
| Croatian | |
| Show unreliable ▼ | |
| lexicalization | hrv: lovački rog |
| Hungarian | |
| lexicalization | hun: harsona |
| lexicalization | hun: szárnykürt |
| lexicalization | hun: kürt |
| Indonesian | |
| Show unreliable ▼ | |
| lexicalization | ind: trompet dari tanduk |
| Italian | |
| has gloss | ita: Il bugle (pronuncia: [bju:gl]) è il più semplice degli ottoni. È essenzialmente è una piccola tromba naturale senza pistoni. Il controllo delle note avviene mediante la variazione della pressione e della frenquenza di vibrazione delle labbra del musicista, dato che non cè nessun meccanismo per controllarle: di conseguenza le note sono limitate ad una serie di armonici. |
| lexicalization | ita: bugle |
| lexicalization | ita: flicorno |
| Japanese | |
| has gloss | jpn: ビューグル（）は、非常に単純な構造の金管楽器で、小型でバルブを持たないナチュラル・ホルンの一種。 |
| lexicalization | jpn: ビューグル |
| lexicalization | jpn: フリューゲルホルン |
| Show unreliable ▼ | |
| lexicalization | jpn: ラッパ |
| Limburgan | |
| has gloss | lim: n Klaroen is n signaalinstrumint vergeliekbaar mèt n trompöt. De klaroen steit gestump in Bb en kump veur mèt ein of gein ventiele. Wienie t optioneel ventiel weurt ingeduid, steit t instrumint gestump in Eb. Dit instrumint weurt väölal gebruuk in militaire kappele of korpse. De vörm vaan n klaroen kint väöle variaties, vaan de standaard "trompöt-vörm" tot ne väöl kortere, mer daan twie kier opgerolde picolo-trompöt vörm. Dèks weure aon dees klaroene drappoos gehaange, aon de oonderste piep. Neve de gewoen klaroen besteit ouch de basklaroen. Dees klaroen kint nog väöl mie variaties in vörm mer heet in principe n vergeliekbare zachte, werme toen es t euphonium. Inkel vörme zien n verlenging vaan de gewoen klaroen, tot n kopie vaan 't gewoen euphonium mèr daan mèt slechs ein ventiel. Geleidelijk aon weure klaroene in väöl korpse en kappele vervaange door trompötte en euphoniums, dit kump door de relatief lestige intonatie vaan de signaal instruminte. |
| lexicalization | lim: klaroen |
| Lithuanian | |
| lexicalization | lit: fliugelhornas |
| Norwegian Bokmål | |
| lexicalization | nob: flygelhorn |
| Norwegian | |
| has gloss | nor: Singalhorn er et av de enkleste messingblåseinstrumentene, det er i hovedsak et enkelt horn uten ventiler. Alle tonene blir kontrollert gjennom utøverens embouchure. Siden instrumentet er uten mekaniske hjelpemidler, har det begrensninger i hvilke harmonier det kan spille. |
| lexicalization | nor: signalhorn |
| Occitan (post 1500) | |
| has gloss | oci: La claron quei un aerofón de la familha deus coires. Com las trompetas naturaus, que produseish ua seria de nòtas armonicas a partir dun son fondamentau. Au contre de las trompetas quei constituit dun tube conic çò qui da un son mei doç e mens estiglant. Lo tube deu claron quei mei cort que lo tube de la trompeta de cavaleria çò quiu da mens de possibilitats armonicas (que pòt donc jogar melodia mens complèxas). |
| lexicalization | oci: claron |
| Iranian Persian | |
| lexicalization | pes: فلوگلهورن |
| Polish | |
| has gloss | pol: Trąbka sygnałowa, sygnałówka – prosty instrument dęty blaszany pozbawiony wentyli (zaworów). Rzadko stosowany jest do produkcji muzycznej. Na ogół używany do wygrywania fanfar lub sygnałów w zastosowaniach militarnych, łowieckich (kniejówka), harcerskich, w sygnalizacji kolejowej itp. Instrument ten może mieć różny kształt i wielkość. Gra na nim polega na takim zadęciu i ułożeniu warg w ustniku, by wydobyć z niej określoną składową szeregu harmonicznego. |
| lexicalization | pol: Trąbka sygnałowa |
| lexicalization | pol: skrzydłówka |
| Portuguese | |
| has gloss | por: Clarim é um aerofone da família dos metais. É composto por um tubo com um bocal em uma das extremidades e uma campânula na outra, sem possuir orifícios ou válvulas de qualquer espécie ao longo de seu corpo, sendo um dos instrumentos mais simples de sua família. |
| lexicalization | por: clarim |
| lexicalization | por: fliscorne |
| Russian | |
| has gloss | rus: Горн (от — рог) — родоначальник всех медных духовых инструментов. |
| lexicalization | rus: горн |
| lexicalization | rus: флюгельгорн |
| Show unreliable ▼ | |
| lexicalization | rus: дубровка |
| Slovak | |
| lexicalization | slk: trúbka |
| Castilian | |
| has gloss | spa: El clarín o bugle (del francés bugle, este del inglés bugle [horn], cuerno de caza, porque se hacía con cuerno de búfalo, y este del latín bucŭlus,( buey joven) es un instrumento de viento, englobado en la sección de los metales. Es semejante en su diseño a la corneta, pero de menor tamaño. También cuenta con una embocadura en forma copa y un pabellón acampanado. La boquilla (de metal o cobre) es semiesférica. |
| lexicalization | spa: Clarin |
| lexicalization | spa: clarín |
| lexicalization | spa: fliscorno |
| Albanian | |
| lexicalization | sqi: bori |
| Swedish | |
| lexicalization | swe: flygelhorn |
| lexicalization | swe: horn |
| Thai | |
| Show unreliable ▼ | |
| lexicalization | tha: แตรเดี่ยว |
| Turkish | |
| has gloss | tur: Borazan, pirinç ya da bakır bir borudan yapılma üflemeli bir çalgıdır. |
| lexicalization | tur: borazan |
| Links | |
|---|---|
| similar | e/Bugle |
| Media | |
|---|---|
| media:img | 1911 EB Roman Bugle.png |
| media:img | Bugle clip art.svg |
| media:img | Bugle-rhside-large-1-.jpg |
| media:img | Frenchbugler.JPG |
| media:img | Gamme clairon.jpg |
| media:img | Hunters signal horn-Sygnalowka.jpg |
| media:img | MG05BugleGal.jpg |
| media:img | Naval Militia Bugler NGM-v31-p346.jpg |
| media:img | Signalbugle.jpg |
| media:img | War of Northern Aggression bugle.JPG |
| media:aud | Reveille on bugle.ogg |
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