| Information | |
|---|---|
| has gloss | (noun) headgear for a horse; includes a headstall and bit and reins to give the rider or driver control bridle |
| has gloss | eng: A bridle is a piece of equipment used to direct a horse. As defined in the Oxford English Dictionary, the "bridle" includes both the headstall that holds a bit that goes in the mouth of a horse, and the reins that are attached to the bit. |
| has gloss | eng: A bridle is a piece of equipment used to direct and control a horse. The bridle includes the headstall (that goes around the horse's head) and holds a bit that goes in the mouth of a horse, and also the reins that are joined to the bit. |
| lexicalization | eng: Bridle |
| subclass of | (noun) stable gear consisting of any part of a harness that fits about the horse's head headgear |
| Meaning | |
|---|---|
| Old English (ca. 450-1100) | |
| Show unreliable ▼ | |
| lexicalization | ang: bridel |
| Standard Arabic | |
| lexicalization | arb: شَفَة |
| Church Slavic | |
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| lexicalization | chu: ѹзда |
| Mandarin Chinese | |
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| lexicalization | cmn: pèi tou |
| lexicalization | cmn: 轡頭 |
| lexicalization | cmn: 辔头 |
| lexicalization | cmn: jiang |
| lexicalization | cmn: 缰 |
| lexicalization | cmn: 韁 |
| lexicalization | cmn: di |
| lexicalization | cmn: kong |
| lexicalization | cmn: pei |
| lexicalization | cmn: 轡 |
| lexicalization | cmn: 辔 |
| lexicalization | cmn: 靮 |
| lexicalization | cmn: 鞚 |
| Danish | |
| lexicalization | dan: flange |
| German | |
| has gloss | deu: Mit dem Zaum oder Zaumzeug werden Reit- und Zugtiere – meist Pferde – geführt und gelenkt. Das Zaumzeug besteht aus einem Kopfgestell aus Riemen für den Kopf des Tieres sowie aus den Zügeln bzw. Leinen. Es gibt gebisslose Zäumungen und solche mit einem am Kopfgestell befestigten durch das Maul des Tieres geführten, meist metallischen, Gebiss. Manche Zaumzeuge dienen gleichzeitig als Halfter zum Führen und Anbinden des Pferdes. |
| lexicalization | deu: Zaumzeug |
| lexicalization | deu: Flansch |
| lexicalization | deu: Zaum |
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| lexicalization | deu: Hilfsschirmverbindungsleine |
| Modern Greek (1453-) | |
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| lexicalization | ell: χαλινός |
| lexicalization | ell: ζύγι |
| Esperanto | |
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| lexicalization | epo: brido |
| Finnish | |
| has gloss | fin: Suitsilla tarkoitetaan hevosen ohjaamiseen käytettävää varustetta, jotka kiinnitetään hevosen pään ympärille. Suitset koostuvat eri nahkahihnojen muodostamista päitsistä, päitsiin kiinnitettävästä kuolaimesta sekä kuolaimeen kiinnitettävistä ohjista. Suitsien tarkoitus on pitkälti pitää paikallaan varsinainen ohjausväline eli hevosen suuhun asetettava kuolain, johon ratsastaja on yhteydessä ohjien välityksellä. Lähinnä ohjien pituuden perusteella suitset voidaan jakaa karkeasti ajo- ja ratsastussuitsiin. Tämän lisäksi esimerkiksi hevosnäyttelyitä varten on omia erityissuitsia. Parhaat suitset valmistetaan pehmeästä nahasta, mutta myös synteettisistä materiaaleista tehtyjä suitsia on. |
| lexicalization | fin: suitset |
| French | |
| lexicalization | fra: bride |
| Western Frisian | |
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| lexicalization | fry: team |
| Hiligaynon | |
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| lexicalization | hil: busal |
| Hindi | |
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| lexicalization | hin: lagAma |
| Croatian | |
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| lexicalization | hrv: bremza |
| Hungarian | |
| has gloss | hun: A kantár a ló irányításához használt lószerszám, melyet a ló fejére helyeznek. Ezzel az eszközzel lehet a hátas és a fogatolt lovat a kantárhoz szerelt zabla és hajtószár segítségével irányítani, visszatartani és fékezni. Történelme A kantár az altáji török népek ősi lószerszáma, neve a magyarba is ótörök jövevényszóként került. A magyarból vette át a német, a szomszédos szlávság és románság is. Formai tekintetben a magyar csikósok kantára és a baskír kantárok között szembeötlő a hasonlóság. |
| lexicalization | hun: kantár |
| Armenian | |
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| lexicalization | hye: երասան |
| Ido | |
| has gloss | ido: Brido es la du rimeni qui, fixigita ye singla lateri di la morso, uzesas por haltigar o direktar sel-kavalo o vetur-kavalo. |
| lexicalization | ido: Brido |
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| lexicalization | ido: brido |
| Icelandic | |
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| lexicalization | isl: beisli |
| lexicalization | isl: taumur |
| Italian | |
| has gloss | ita: La testiera è un finimento utilizzato per la comunicazione con il cavallo ed il suo controllo: è infatti una parte delle briglie. La testiera viene adattata attorno alla testa del cavallo, e ha in genere lo scopo di sostenere l'imboccatura. Di regola non è progettata per legare il cavallo a un supporto fisso. |
| lexicalization | ita: testiera |
| lexicalization | ita: flangia |
| Japanese | |
| has gloss | jpn: 頭絡（とうらく）とは馬あるいは牛などの頭部に取り付ける、馬具または畜産用具の一種である。 |
| lexicalization | jpn: 頭絡 |
| Georgian | |
| has gloss | kat: ლაგამი, ცხენის აკაზმულობის (ავშარის) ნაწილი, რომელიც დასამორჩილებლად პირში ამოედება ცხენს. უძველეს ხანაში ამ მიზნით ტყავის თასმა ან თოკი იხმარებოდა. ბრინჯაოს ლაგამი გავრცელდა ძვ. წ. II ათასწლეულის ბოლოდან. ეს იყო ბრინჯაოს მთლიანი, შემდეგ კი ორნაწილიანი ღერო, რომელსაც ბოლოებზე სხვადასხვა ფორმის ფირფიტები ან ღეროები, ე. წ. საყბეურები ჰქონდა წამოცმული. საყბეურებით ლაგამი ცხენის პირში მაგრდებოდა და ავშარას უკავშირდებოდა. ძვ. წ. VII-VI საუკუნეებიდან რკინის ლაგმებიც გაჩნდა. გვიანდელი ანტიკური ხანიდან დღემდე ლაგამს არსებითი ცვლილება არ განუცდია. |
| lexicalization | kat: ლაგამი |
| Latin | |
| Show unreliable ▼ | |
| lexicalization | lat: frēnum |
| Macedonian | |
| Show unreliable ▼ | |
| lexicalization | mkd: узда |
| Dutch | |
| lexicalization | nld: breidel |
| Show unreliable ▼ | |
| lexicalization | nld: teugel |
| lexicalization | nld: toom |
| Norwegian Bokmål | |
| lexicalization | nob: flens |
| Show unreliable ▼ | |
| lexicalization | nob: bissel |
| lexicalization | nob: hodelag |
| Old Norse | |
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| lexicalization | non: taumr |
| Pennsylvania German | |
| has gloss | pdc: En Zaahm iss en Bridle. Es iss gyuust fer Geil. |
| lexicalization | pdc: Zaahm |
| Polish | |
| has gloss | pol: Ogłowie, uzda, tranzelka – główna część rzędu jeździeckiego lub uprzęży. Jest to, mówiąc ogólnie, uprząż rzemienna na głowę konia (rzadziej osła lub muła) z wędzidłem wkładanym do pyska zwierzęcia (lub bez – ogłowia bezwędzidłowe, np. hackamore, bosal). Głównym zadaniem ogłowia jest utrzymanie kiełzna (lub paska naciskającego na nos w wypadku ogłowi bezwędzidłowych) we właściwym miejscu w pysku konia. |
| lexicalization | pol: Ogłowie |
| Show unreliable ▼ | |
| lexicalization | pol: uzda |
| lexicalization | pol: ogłowie |
| lexicalization | pol: tranzelka |
| Portuguese | |
| lexicalization | por: flange |
| Show unreliable ▼ | |
| lexicalization | por: brida |
| lexicalization | por: breio |
| lexicalization | por: pôrfreioem |
| lexicalization | por: entrave |
| Russian | |
| lexicalization | rus: Узда |
| lexicalization | rus: фланец |
| Show unreliable ▼ | |
| lexicalization | rus: узда |
| Castilian | |
| Show unreliable ▼ | |
| lexicalization | spa: brida |
| Swedish | |
| has gloss | swe: Betsel är en samlande benämning för remtyg och bett som används för att behärska och styra en häst. Olika modeller finns för ridning och körning. Remtyget består av huvudlag och tyglar (vid körning: tömmar); bettet ligger i hästens mun; tygel (töm) är den rem som används för att förbinda ryttarens (kuskens) hand med bettet. Betslet benämns "träns" eller "kandar" beroende på sammansättningen. |
| lexicalization | swe: betsel |
| lexicalization | swe: fläns |
| Show unreliable ▼ | |
| lexicalization | swe: tygel |
| lexicalization | swe: töm |
| Thai | |
| Show unreliable ▼ | |
| lexicalization | tha: การเชิดหน้า |
| lexicalization | tha: สายรั้ง |
| lexicalization | tha: สิ่งบังคับการหมุน |
| lexicalization | tha: สิ่งรั้ง |
| lexicalization | tha: เชือกหรือโซ่ผูกเรือ |
| lexicalization | tha: สิ่งควบคุม |
| lexicalization | tha: สายบังเหียน |
| Turkish | |
| Show unreliable ▼ | |
| lexicalization | tur: yular |
| lexicalization | tur: gem |
| Chinese | |
| has gloss | zho: 马辔，又称辔头、马勒，是为了驾驭马、牛等牲口而套在马颈上的器具，一般由嚼子和缰绳组成。 |
| lexicalization | zho: 马辔 |
| Media | |
|---|---|
| media:img | Andalusier - Kopf.jpg |
| media:img | Barcoo bridle.JPG |
| media:img | Bridle without bit.jpg |
| media:img | DblBridleSdlSeat.jpg |
| media:img | Double-bridle-close-up.jpg |
| media:img | DressageHorse FlashNoseband.jpg |
| media:img | English bridle particular.jpg |
| media:img | Hanoveranisch-englisch-trense.jpg |
| media:img | Horse DoubleBridle Show.jpg |
| media:img | Horse PelhamBit.jpg |
| media:img | Horse in stables.jpg |
| media:img | Horse riding in coca cola arena - melbourne show 2005.jpg |
| media:img | Hunt bridle head.jpg |
| media:img | Knotenhalfter.jpg |
| media:img | MexikanischesReithalfter.jpg |
| media:img | Olga.JPG |
| media:img | Orsopapera-cavallo 001.JPG |
| media:img | R3DE StadiumJump.jpg |
| media:img | Sidepull.jpg |
| media:img | SplitEarShow.jpg |
| media:img | Trense einfach.svg |
| media:img | Uzda.PNG |
| media:img | WesternBridleBrowband.jpg |
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