| Information | |
|---|---|
| has gloss | (noun) any of several large humped bovids having shaggy manes and large heads and short horns bison |
| has gloss | eng: Bisons are a group of even-toed ungulate mammals. They form the genus Bison of the subfamily Bovinae and the family Bovidae. They are the biggest mammals in North America. |
| has gloss | eng: Members of the genus Bison are large even-toed ungulates within the subfamily Bovinae. Two extant species and four extinct species are recognized. The surviving species are the American bison, Bison bison (with two subspecies, the plains bison, Bison bison bison, and the wood bison, Bison bison athabascae), found in North America, and the European bison, or wisent (Bison bonasus), found in Europe and the Caucasus. While these species are usually grouped into their own genus, they are sometimes included in the closely related genus Bos, together with cattle, gaur, kouprey and yaks, with which bison can interbreed. |
| lexicalization | eng: bison |
| subclass of | (noun) hollow-horned ruminants bovid |
| has subclass | (noun) large shaggy-haired brown bison of North American plains Bison bison, buffalo, American buffalo, American bison |
| has subclass | (noun) European bison having a smaller and higher head than the North American bison Bison bonasus, aurochs, wisent |
| Meaning | |
|---|---|
| Afrikaans | |
| lexicalization | afr: bison |
| lexicalization | afr: Amerikaanse buffel |
| Old English (ca. 450-1100) | |
| has gloss | ang: Ƿesend is clīeƿen siexa cynna dēora þæs cnēorises Bovinae. Efne tū þissa cynna ȝiet ƿesaþ: se Ƿīnlendisc ƿesend (B. bison), and se Ēoropisc ƿesend (B. bonasus), ǣlċ habbaþ tū undercynn. |
| lexicalization | ang: ƿesend |
| lexicalization | ang: ur |
| lexicalization | ang: wesend |
| lexicalization | ang: ūr |
| Arabic | |
| has gloss | ara: Members of the genus Bison are large even-toed ungulates within the subfamily Bovinae. Two extant species and four extinct species are recognized. The surviving species are the American bison, Bison bison (with two subspecies, the plains bison, Bison bison bison, and the wood bison, Bison bison athabascae), found in North America, and the European bison, or wisent (Bison bonasus), found in Europe and the Caucasus. While these species are usually grouped into their own genus, they are sometimes included in the closely related genus Bos, together with cattle, gaur, kouprey and yaks, with which bison can interbreed. |
| lexicalization | ara: بايسن |
| Aragonese | |
| lexicalization | arg: Bison |
| Asturian | |
| lexicalization | ast: bisonte |
| Breton | |
| has gloss | bre: Ar bizoned, pe ejened-moueek, eo ar bronneged daskirier a ya d'ober ar genad Bison. |
| lexicalization | bre: bizon |
| Bulgarian | |
| has gloss | bul: Бизоните (Bison) са род едри тревопасни бозайници (Mammalia) от разред Чифтокопитни (Artiodactyla). Покрити са с гъста тъмно кафява козина. Имат изразен полов диморфизъм, мъжките са по-едри от женските. |
| lexicalization | bul: зубър |
| lexicalization | bul: Бизони |
| lexicalization | bul: бизон |
| Catalan | |
| has gloss | cat: Els bisons (Bison) constitueixen un gènere dungulats que pertanyen a la família dels bòvids. En lactualitat es troben reduits a dues espècies: el bisó americà (Bison bison) que viu preferentment en les grans planícies dels Estats Units i Canadà, i lamenaçat bisó europeu (Bison bonasus), confinat a algunes àrees protegides dEuropa de l'Est. |
| lexicalization | cat: Bisó |
| lexicalization | cat: bisó |
| Czech | |
| has gloss | ces: Bizon (Bison) je jedním ze čtyř rodů podčeledi tuři. Je zastoupen dvěma druhy: * bizon americký (Bison bison), známý spíš jen jako bizon * bizon evropský (Bison bonasus), známý jako zubr |
| lexicalization | ces: bizon |
| lexicalization | ces: zubr |
| lexicalization | ces: bizon-animal |
| lexicalization | ces: bizon americký |
| lexicalization | ces: bizon evropský |
| Cherokee | |
| lexicalization | chr: ᏴᏑ |
| Mandarin Chinese | |
| lexicalization | cmn: yě niu |
| lexicalization | cmn: 野牛 |
| Show unreliable ▼ | |
| lexicalization | cmn: fēng niu |
| lexicalization | cmn: 犎牛 |
| Cree | |
| lexicalization | cre: ᐸᔉᐙᐎᒧᐢᑐᐢ |
| Danish | |
| lexicalization | dan: bison |
| German | |
| has gloss | deu: Die Bisons (Bison) sind eine Gattung auf der Nordhalbkugel verbreiteter Wildrinder. Heute gibt es zwei Vertreter, den Amerikanischen Bison (Bison bison) und den in Europa vorkommenden Wisent (Bison bonasus). |
| lexicalization | deu: Wisent |
| lexicalization | deu: Bison |
| lexicalization | deu: Bisons |
| lexicalization | deu: Amerikanischer Bison |
| Modern Greek (1453-) | |
| has gloss | ell: O Βίσονας είναι γένος μεγάλων αρτιοδάκτυλων μηρυκαστικών θηλαστικών, που περιλαμβάνει έξι είδη της ομάδας των βοοειδών (Bovinae). Σήμερα υπάρχουν δυο είδη, ο αμερικανικός βίσων και ο ευρωπαϊκός βίσων, γνωστός και ως βόνασος. Αυτά τα είδη περιλαμβάνουν δυο υποείδη το καθένα. |
| lexicalization | ell: βίσονας |
| lexicalization | ell: βίσωνας |
| Esperanto | |
| has gloss | epo: Bizono estas parhufa remaĉula bovedo, kiu iam nature vivis en Eŭropo kaj Norda Ameriko: *La specio vivinta en Norda Ameriko nomiĝas amerika bizono (latine Bison bison). *La specio vivinta en Eŭropo nomiĝas eŭropa bizono (Bison bonasus). |
| lexicalization | epo: bizono |
| lexicalization | epo: Bizono |
| lexicalization | epo: bisono |
| Basque | |
| has gloss | eus: Bisontea animalia ugaztun eta hausnarkari handia da. Gaur egun, bi espezie baino ez dira existitzen, Amerikako bisontea (B. bison) eta Europakoa (B. bonasus), eta desagertzeko arriskuan daude. |
| lexicalization | eus: bisonte |
| Persian | |
| has gloss | fas: بیزون یا گاومیش آمریکایی نام عمومی برای شش سرده (جنس) از جفتسمان گاومانند است. |
| lexicalization | fas: بیزون |
| Finnish | |
| has gloss | fin: Biisonit (Bison) on nautaeläimiin kuuluva sorkkaeläinten suku, josta tunnetaan kaksi nykyisin elävää ja neljä sukupuuttoon kuollutta lajia. Nykyiset lajit ovat amerikanbiisoni (Bison bison) ja visentti eli euroopanbiisoni (Bison bonasus), jotka kumpikin jaetaan kahteen alalajiiin. |
| lexicalization | fin: biisoni |
| lexicalization | fin: biisonit |
| French | |
| has gloss | fra: Les bisons forment un genre de grands bovidés ruminants dont il existe deux espèces vivantes : celle dAmérique du Nord (Bison bison) et celle dEurope (Bison bonasus). La première vit essentiellement dans les steppes nord-américaines tandis que la seconde est forestière. |
| lexicalization | fra: bison d'Amérique du Nord |
| lexicalization | fra: bison |
| lexicalization | fra: Bison |
| Gaelic | |
| lexicalization | gla: bìoson Ameireaganach |
| lexicalization | gla: buabhall |
| lexicalization | gla: bìoson |
| Irish | |
| lexicalization | gle: bíosún |
| Galician | |
| has gloss | glg: O bisonte (Bison) é un animal, dos mammiferos artiodáctilos da familia dos Bóvidos. O xénero comprende seis especies, das que só dúas sobreviven actualmente : o bisonte americano e máis o bisonte europeo. |
| lexicalization | glg: bisonte |
| Serbo-Croatian | |
| lexicalization | hbs: bizon |
| lexicalization | hbs: бизон |
| Croatian | |
| has gloss | hrv: Bizon (lat. Bison) je rod goveda (Bovinae) iz porodice šupljorožaca (Bovidae) kratkih nogu, široka čela sa snažnim i prema gore savinutim rogovima, te vrlo razvijena prednjeg dijela tijela obrasla dugom, jednoliko tamnosmeđom dlakom. Živi u krdima, mužjaci narastu do 3.5 m dužine i 2 m u visini ramena, a teži od 800 do 1000 kg. |
| lexicalization | hrv: bizon |
| Upper Sorbian | |
| lexicalization | hsb: zubr |
| Hungarian | |
| has gloss | hun: A bölény (Bison) a párosujjú patások (Artiodactyla) rendjében a kérődzők (Ruminantia) alrendjébe és a tülkösszarvúak (Bovidae) családjába tartozó tulokformák (Bovinae) egyik neme. |
| lexicalization | hun: bölény |
| lexicalization | hun: amerikai bölény |
| Armenian | |
| lexicalization | hye: բիզոն |
| Show unreliable ▼ | |
| lexicalization | hye: վայրի եզ |
| Ido | |
| has gloss | ido: Bizono esas granda rumino do existas du speci : to di Nord-Amerika (Bison bison) e di Europa (Bison bonasus). L'unesma vivas precipua en stepi tale la duesma en foresto. La dorso esas giboza, la korni kurta e rondatra, kun longa barbo. |
| lexicalization | ido: Bizono |
| Interlingua (International Auxiliary Language Association) | |
| has gloss | ina: Le Bisonte o Bison es un ruminante ungulate del familia Bovidae, in le actualitate il ha sol duo species: Le Bisonte american (Bison bison), que vive in le grande planessas de Statos Unite e Canada, e le Bisonte europee (Bison bonasus), que vive in alicun areas boscose protegite de Europa del Est. |
| lexicalization | ina: bisonte american |
| lexicalization | ina: Bison |
| Indonesian | |
| has gloss | ind: Bison adalah kelompok mamalia berkuku genap. Mereka membentuk genus Bison dari subfamili Bovinae dan famili Bovidae. Bison tinggal di bagian utara bumi. Bison Amerika tinggal di Amerika Utara. Mereka hidup hingga berusia 20 tahun, dan lahir tanpa tanduk. |
| lexicalization | ind: Bison |
| lexicalization | ind: bison |
| Icelandic | |
| lexicalization | isl: vísundur |
| Italian | |
| has gloss | ita: I bisonti (Bison) sono dei mammiferi artiodattili della famiglia dei Bovidi. Il genere comprende sei specie, delle quali soltanto due sono sopravvissute: il bisonte americano ed il bisonte europeo. |
| lexicalization | ita: bisonte |
| lexicalization | ita: Bison |
| Javanese | |
| has gloss | jav: Bison iku sajinising sapi mawa kuku genep sing sajatiné kawangun saka 6 spesies. Nanging saiki namung rong spesies sing isih urip yaiku wisent (Bison bonasus) ing Eropah lan Bison Amérika (Bison bison) ing Amérika Lor. Saben subspesies iki ngandhut rong subspesies manèh. |
| lexicalization | jav: Bison |
| Japanese | |
| has gloss | jpn: バイソン属（-ぞく、Bison）は、動物界脊索動物界哺乳綱ウシ目（偶蹄目）ウシ科に属する属。 |
| lexicalization | jpn: バイソン |
| lexicalization | jpn: 野牛 |
| lexicalization | jpn: バイソン属 |
| lexicalization | jpn: アメリカ野牛 |
| Georgian | |
| lexicalization | kat: ბიზონი |
| Korean | |
| has gloss | kor: 들소(Bison)는 들소속 동물의 총칭이다. 소과에 속하며 학명은 Bison bison 이다. 아메리카들소(B. bison)와 유럽들소(B. bonasus) 두 종이 있다. 미국에서는 버펄로로 불리는 아메리카들소는 어깨높이 약 150cm, 몸무게 1,350kg 정도이다. 머리와 목이 크고 어깨에 혹이 있다. 몸빛은 갈빛을 띠는 검은색이다. 길고 거친 털이 머리·목·혹을 덮고 있고, 목과 턱에도 긴 수염처럼 털이 나 있다. 머리에는 소처럼 뿔이 한 쌍 나 있고, 어떤 종은 뿔 길이가 90cm가 넘는다. 귀는 털로 덮여 밖에서는 보이지 않는다. 19세기 초까지만 해도 애팔래치아산맥에서 록키산맥에 이르는 광활한 북아메리카 지역, 특히 서부 평원에 수천만 마리가 살았다. 아메리카인디언은 이들을 잡아, 고기는 먹고 가죽으로는 옷을 해 입었다. 그러나 무자비한 학살로 인해 1889년 54마리로까지 격감하였다가, 현재는 보호에 의해 3만 마리 정도가 살고 있다. 유럽들소는 어깨높이 180cm, 몸무게 900kg 정도이다. 아메리카들소와 형태상 비슷하지만 후반신이 더 잘 발달하였으며 귀가 밖에서 보인다. 뿔은 암수 모두 가지고 있다. 남획으로 한때 절멸의 위기에 있었으나 동물원에서의 사육으로 점차 그 수가 증가하는 추세이다. 나뭇가지·잎 등을 먹으며 30마리 정도가 무리를 지어 삼림지대, 특히 침엽수림에서 산다. 아메리카들소와는 달리 이동하지는 않는다. 동유럽에 분포한다. 들소는 수컷과 암컷이 함께 생활하고 5-6월에 황적색 새끼를 한 마리 낳는다. 수컷과 암컷이 함께 새끼를 돌본다. 태어난 지 3년이 되면 짝짓기를 할 수 있지만, 완전히 성숙하려면 그 후로도 5년이 더 있어야 한다. 수명은 30-40년이다. 들소는 성미가 급해서 길들이기 힘들다. 주로 풀을 먹는데, 버드나무의 어린 가지와 관목 등 작은 나무를 먹기도 한다. |
| lexicalization | kor: 들소 |
| Latin | |
| has gloss | lat: Bison (-tis, m.) (binomen a Hamilton Smith anno 1820) est taxinomica congeries quae sex species magnarum digitis paribus ungulatarum in subfamilia Bovinarum continet. Harum specierum solum vivunt duae: Bison bison, animal Americanum, et Bison bonasus, animal Europaeum, utraque duas subspecies comprehendens. |
| lexicalization | lat: Bison |
| Latvian | |
| lexicalization | lav: bizons |
| Lithuanian | |
| lexicalization | lit: bizonas |
| Lakota | |
| lexicalization | lkt: tatanka |
| Multiple languages | |
| lexicalization | mul: Bison bison |
| Navaho | |
| lexicalization | nav: ayání |
| Dutch | |
| has gloss | nld: | |- | |- | |} Bison is een geslacht in de familie van de Holhoornigen (Bovidae) in de orde van Evenhoevigen. Dit geslacht omvat zes soorten van grote evenhoevige zoogdieren. Slechts twee soorten bestaan nog: de Amerikaanse bizon (Bison bison) en de wisent of Europese bizon (Bison bonasus). De zes soorten zijn: |
| lexicalization | nld: bizon |
| lexicalization | nld: Bison |
| lexicalization | nld: Europese |
| Norwegian | |
| has gloss | nor: Bison er en gruppe oksedyr med to nålevende arter, den amerikanske bison og den europeiske bison. |
| lexicalization | nor: bison |
| Occitan (post 1500) | |
| has gloss | oci: Lo bisont (en latin bison bisontis) es un grand bovid que nexistisson doas espècias vivas: la dAmerica del Nòrd (Bison bison) e la d'Euròpa (Bison bonasus). La primièra viu essencialament dins las estèpas nòrd-americanas encara que la segonda viu dins lo bòsc. |
| lexicalization | oci: bisont |
| Ojibwa | |
| lexicalization | oji: ᒪᔥᑯᑌᐱᔑᑭ |
| Polish | |
| has gloss | pol: Bison – rodzaj dużych ssaków krętorogich charakteryzujących się krótką, szeroką głową, krótką szyją i wysokim kłębem. Owłosienie przedniej części ciała jest dłuższe. |
| lexicalization | pol: bizon |
| lexicalization | pol: żubr |
| lexicalization | pol: Bison |
| Portuguese | |
| has gloss | por: Os bisontes ou bisões são grandes mamíferos ungulados e ruminantes do género Bison, da família Bovidae, com duas espécies ainda existentes, o bisonte-europeu, Bison bonasus, e o bisonte-americano, Bison bison. Têm cornos curtos, negros, curvados para cima e para o eixo do animal e os ombros elevados numa bossa e com uma forte cobertura de pêlos longos; os cascos são redondos e negros. O bisonte-europeu (também chamado wisent, em inglês) tem uma juba e barba menos luxuriante que o americano (também chamado buffalo, embora os verdadeiros búfalos sejam animais da mesma família, mas da África e da Ásia), enquanto que estes têm as pernas mais curtas. |
| lexicalization | por: bisonte |
| lexicalization | por: bisão-europeu |
| lexicalization | por: bisão |
| lexicalization | por: bisão-americano |
| lexicalization | por: auroque |
| Prussian | |
| lexicalization | prg: tauris |
| Quechua | |
| has gloss | que: Bisunti (genus Bison) nisqaqa Chinchay Awya Yalapi, Iwrupapipas kawsaq qachu mikhuq iskay rukanayuq ñuñuq uywakunam, iskaynintin rikchaqmi: *Awya Yala Bisunti (Bison bison) *Iwrupa Bisunti (Bison bonasus) |
| lexicalization | que: Bisunti |
| Moldavian | |
| has gloss | ron: Bizonul este un animal ierbivor masiv din categoria rumegătoarelor, aparţinând familiei Bovidae, care a fost în trecut foarte răspândit ca animal sălbatic în regiunile emisferei nordice. Singurele reprezentante ale bizonului o reprezintă cele două varietăţi ale sale, bizonul nord-american (Bison bison) şi cel european, cunoscut şi ca zimbru (Bison bonasus). |
| lexicalization | ron: zimbru |
| lexicalization | ron: Bizon |
| lexicalization | ron: bizon |
| Russian | |
| has gloss | rus: Бизо́ны — распространённый в северном полушарии род из семейства полорогих . Состоит из двух видов — европейского зубра и американского бизона . |
| lexicalization | rus: зубр |
| lexicalization | rus: Бизоны |
| lexicalization | rus: бизон |
| Slovak | |
| has gloss | slk: Zubor (lat. Bison) je jeden z rodov podčeľade tury (Bovinae). |
| lexicalization | slk: zubor |
| lexicalization | slk: bizón |
| Slovenian | |
| lexicalization | slv: zober |
| Castilian | |
| has gloss | spa: Bison es un género de mamíferos artiodáctilos, comúnmente llamados bisontes, pertenecientes a la familia Bovidae que en la actualidad se encuentra reducido a dos especies: el bisonte americano (Bison bison), que vive preferentemente en las Grandes Llanuras de Estados Unidos y Canadá, y el amenazado bisonte europeo (Bison bonasus), reducido a algunas áreas protegidas de Europa del Este. |
| lexicalization | spa: bisonte |
| lexicalization | spa: Bison |
| Albanian | |
| lexicalization | sqi: bizon |
| Serbian | |
| has gloss | srp: Бизон је род папкара из фамилије шупљорогих говеда (-Bovidae}-). Бизоне одликују кратке ноге, широко чело са снажним и нагоре савијеним роговима, и веома мишићав предњи део тела обрастао дугом, једноликом тамносмеђом длаком. Живе у крдима, а мужјаци нарасту и до 3,5 -m}- дужине и 2 -m}- у висину. Достижу масу и до 1000 -kg}-. |
| lexicalization | srp: бизон |
| Swedish | |
| has gloss | swe: Bison är det vetenskapliga namnet för ett släkte i familjen slidhornsdjur med två levande arter. |
| lexicalization | swe: bison |
| lexicalization | swe: visent |
| lexicalization | swe: Bison |
| lexicalization | swe: europeisk bison |
| lexicalization | swe: bisonoxe |
| Tagalog | |
| has gloss | tgl: Ang mga bison ay isang pangkat ng malalaking mga ungguladong mamalyang may magkakapantay na bilang ng mga daliri sa paa. Binubuo nila ang saring Bison ng subpamilya o kabahaging mag-anak na Bovinae at ng pamilya o mag-anak na Bovidae. Kahawig sila ng baka at bupalo. |
| lexicalization | tgl: Bison |
| Thai | |
| lexicalization | tha: วัวกระทิงอเมริกา |
| Turkish | |
| has gloss | tur: Bizon, boynuzlugiller (Bovidae) familyasının sığırlar (Bovinae) alt familyasında yer alan Bison cinsine dahil 6 tür canlının ortak adıdır. Bu türlerden yalnızca Amerika bizonu (Bison bison) ile Avrupa bizonu (Bison bonasus) günümüzde soyunu sürdürmektedir (bakınız: Türler). |
| lexicalization | tur: bizon |
| Ukrainian | |
| has gloss | ukr: Бізон (Bison) — поширений в північній півкулі рід родини бикових (Bovidae). Складається з двох видів — європейського зубра (Bison bonasus) і американського бізона (Bison bison). |
| lexicalization | ukr: бізон |
| lexicalization | ukr: зубр |
| lexicalization | ukr: американський бізон |
| lexicalization | ukr: американський зубр |
| Vietnamese | |
| has gloss | vie: : Bò rừng bizon là một nhóm phân loại có danh pháp khoa học là Bison, bao gồm 6 loài động vật guốc chẵn lớn trong phạm vi phân họ Trâu bò (Bovinae) của họ Trâu bò (Bovidae). Hiện tại, chỉ có 2 loài còn sinh tồn là: bò rừng bizon Bắc Mỹ (B. bison) và bò rừng bizon châu Âu (B. bonasus). |
| lexicalization | vie: bò rừng bizon |
| Chinese | |
| has gloss | zho: 美洲野牛属，學名Bison，原共有六种，但只有两种现存的野牛：美洲野牛和欧洲野牛。 |
| lexicalization | zho: 美洲野牛属 |
| Links | |
|---|---|
| member of | (noun) sometimes considered a subgenus of genus Bos: American buffalo genus Bison |
| similar | e/Bison |
| Media | |
|---|---|
| media:img | 2008.09.26.Szolnok Bölény1.jpg |
| media:img | Altamira, bison.jpg |
| media:img | AltamiraBison.jpg |
| media:img | American Bison is taking a dust bath.jpg |
| media:img | American bison k5680-1.jpg |
| media:img | Bison Bonasus Gramat.jpg |
| media:img | Bison antiquus p1350717.jpg |
| media:img | Bison bison 008.jpg |
| media:img | Bison feeding - Alberta.jpg |
| media:img | Bison herd grazing.JPG |
| media:img | Bison latifrons.JPG |
| media:img | Bison near a hot spring in Yellowstone-750px.JPG |
| media:img | Bison skull pile, ca1870.png |
| media:img | Canis lupus pack surrounding Bison.jpg |
| media:img | Earth Day %40 Golden Gate Park.jpg |
| media:img | Euroameribison.jpg |
| media:img | Lascaux 01.jpg |
| media:img | Muybridge Buffalo galloping.gif |
| media:img | Wisent-1556-Z.Herberstein.jpg |
| media:img | Wisent.jpg |
| media:img | Wisente Bison bonasus-cc.jpg |
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