| Information | |
|---|---|
| has gloss | (noun) stout-bodied nearly tailless domesticated cavy; often kept as a pet and widely used in research Cavia cobaya, guinea pig |
| has gloss | eng: Guinea Pigs are small animals. They are mammals and rodents. Their scientific name is Cavia porcellus, which is cavies Porcellus in the genitive. That is Latin for little pig. Guinea Pigs are not pigs. Guinea Pigs are not from Guinea. |
| has gloss | eng: The guinea pig (Cavia porcellus), also commonly called the Cavy, is a species of rodent belonging to the family Caviidae and the genus Cavia. Despite their common name, these animals are not pigs, nor do they come from Guinea. They originated in the Andes, and studies based on biochemistry and hybridization suggest they are domesticated descendants of a closely related species of cavy such as Cavia aperea, C. fulgida, or C. tschudii, and therefore do not exist naturally in the wild. The guinea pig plays an important role in the folk culture of many Indigenous South American groups, especially as a food source, but also in folk medicine and in community religious ceremonies. Since the 1960s, efforts have been made to increase consumption of the animal outside South America. |
| lexicalization | eng: Cavia cobaya |
| lexicalization | eng: Guinea Pig |
| lexicalization | eng: Guinea-pig |
| lexicalization | eng: Guineapig |
| subclass of | (noun) short-tailed rough-haired South American rodent cavy |
| Meaning | |
|---|---|
| Afrikaans | |
| lexicalization | afr: marmot |
| Arabic | |
| has gloss | ara: خنزير غينيا حيوان لبون صغير من القوارض - بخلاف اسمه، ينشط في الطبيعة ليلياً للبحث عن غذائه المتكون من الخضراوات مثل الجزر و والقرنبيط (الزهرة) والحبوب الجافة. |
| lexicalization | ara: خنزير غينيا |
| Standard Arabic | |
| lexicalization | arb: خنزير غينيا |
| Aragonese | |
| has gloss | arg: } O conillet dIndias u cobaya (nombre scientifico: Cavia porcellus) ye un mamifero pareixito á lo conillo, pero més chicot, de lorden dos Rodentia u Radedors, da familia Caviidae y chenero Cavia (Cavia porcellus). |
| lexicalization | arg: Cavia porcellus |
| lexicalization | arg: Conillet d'Indias |
| Belarusian | |
| Show unreliable ▼ | |
| lexicalization | bel: марская свінка |
| Breton | |
| has gloss | bre: Ar razh-Indez (Cavia porcellus) zo ur bronneg krigner a-orin eus Suamerika. |
| lexicalization | bre: Razh-Indez |
| Show unreliable ▼ | |
| lexicalization | bre: razh-indez |
| Bulgarian | |
| lexicalization | bul: Морско свинче |
| Show unreliable ▼ | |
| lexicalization | bul: морско свинче |
| Catalan | |
| has gloss | cat: El conill porquí (Cavia porcellus), també conegut com a conillet dÍndies, és una espècie de rosegador del gènere Cavia, dins la família dels càvids. Malgrat el seu nom, aquests animals no són ni conills, ni porcs, ni vénen de les Índies. Són originaris dels Andes i, tot i que actualment estan extints en estat salvatge, estan properament relacionats amb diverses espècies que abunden a les planes herboses i altiplans de la regió. El conill porquí juga un paper important en la cultura de molts grups indígenes sud-americans, especialment com a font daliment, però també com a medicina tradicional i en cerimònies religioses de les comunitats. Des de la dècada del 1960, s'han fet esforços per augmentar-ne el consum fora de Sud-amèrica. |
| lexicalization | cat: conill porquí |
| Show unreliable ▼ | |
| lexicalization | cat: cobaia |
| lexicalization | cat: conillet d'índia |
| Czech | |
| has gloss | ces: Morče domácí je domestikovaná forma jihoamerického hlodavce morčete divokého. V současnosti patří mezi oblíbené domácí mazlíčky. |
| lexicalization | ces: Morče domácí |
| lexicalization | ces: morče domácí |
| Show unreliable ▼ | |
| lexicalization | ces: pokusný králík |
| Mandarin Chinese | |
| Show unreliable ▼ | |
| lexicalization | cmn: tún shu |
| lexicalization | cmn: 豚鼠 |
| Welsh | |
| has gloss | cym: Cnofil syn perthyn ir teulu Caviidae yw mochyn cwta neu mochyn gini (Cavia porcellus). Maen dod or Andes yn Ne America. Cafodd ei ddofi am ei gig ac mae'n dal yn ffynhonell bwysig o fwyd ym Mheriw a Bolifia. Mae wedi dod yn boblogaidd fel anifail anwes. |
| lexicalization | cym: Mochyn cwta |
| lexicalization | cym: mochyn cwta |
| Danish | |
| has gloss | dan: Et marsvin er en gnaver. Marsvin er ideelle kæledyr og bliver normalt mellem 5-7 år. |
| lexicalization | dan: marsvin |
| Show unreliable ▼ | |
| lexicalization | dan: forsøgskanin |
| German | |
| has gloss | deu: Das Hausmeerschweinchen (Cavia porcellus) ist die Haustierform eines Säugetiers der Familie der Meerschweinchen (Caviidae) und vermutlich eng mit dem Tschudi-Meerschweinchen (Cavia tschudii) verwandt. In Europa und Amerika werden Meerschweinchen oft als Heimtiere gehalten. Meerschweinchen wurden um 5000 bis 2000 v. Chr. in Südamerika domestiziert. |
| lexicalization | deu: Hausmeerschweinchen |
| lexicalization | deu: Meerschweinchen |
| Show unreliable ▼ | |
| lexicalization | deu: Versuchskaninchen |
| lexicalization | deu: Versuchsobjekt |
| Lower Sorbian | |
| lexicalization | dsb: morska swinka |
| Modern Greek (1453-) | |
| Show unreliable ▼ | |
| lexicalization | ell: πειραματόζωο |
| Esperanto | |
| has gloss | epo: Kobajo (Cavia porcellus) estas, origine neotropika, malsovaĝa specio de la genro kavio. Ĝi devenas el Sudameriko. |
| lexicalization | epo: kobajo |
| Show unreliable ▼ | |
| lexicalization | epo: kavio |
| Estonian | |
| has gloss | est: Merisiga (Cavia porcellus L.) on merisigalaste sugukonda merisea perekonda kuuluv loom. |
| lexicalization | est: merisiga |
| Basque | |
| Show unreliable ▼ | |
| lexicalization | eus: akuri |
| Faroese | |
| lexicalization | fao: marsvín |
| Persian | |
| has gloss | fas: خوکچه هِندی جانوری است که انگلیسی‌ها آن را خوک گینه (Guinea pig) می‌نامند.اما این حیوان نه به خوکها ربطی دارد نه به هندوستان نه حتی به گینه؛ بلکه این حیوان جونده‌ای خون گرم است که از خویشاوندان خرگوش به‌شمار می‌آید. |
| lexicalization | fas: خوکچه هندی |
| Finnish | |
| has gloss | fin: Marsu (Cavia porcellus) on Etelä-Amerikasta kotoisin oleva jyrsijä, josta on tullut suosittu kotieläin. Marsu on ollut aiemmin yksi yleisimmin käytetyistä koe-eläimistä, mutta nykyään eläinkokeisiin käytetään enemmän hiiriä ja rottia niiden lisääntymisen nopeuden takia. |
| lexicalization | fin: marsu |
| Show unreliable ▼ | |
| lexicalization | fin: koekaniini |
| French | |
| has gloss | fra: Le cochon dInde ou cobaye commun (Cavia porcellus) est un rongeur de taille moyenne, appartenant à la famille Caviidae et originaire de la Cordillère des Andes. Cest lespèce domestiquée issue du cobaye sauvage appelé Cavia aperea. Avant tout élevé pour sa chair dans les pays andins, puis comme animal de laboratoire, le cobaye est aussi souvent adopté comme animal de compagnie par ceux qui apprécient son caractère placide et sa facilité délevage. |
| lexicalization | fra: Cavia Porcellus |
| lexicalization | fra: Cochon d'inde |
| lexicalization | fra: cobaye |
| Show unreliable ▼ | |
| lexicalization | fra: cochon d'Inde |
| Friulian | |
| Show unreliable ▼ | |
| lexicalization | fur: cavie |
| Gaelic | |
| has gloss | gla: Se seorsa rodent a tha ann an Gearra-mhuc (Beurla: “guinea pig”), mamal beag, a tha cumanta mar peata. Tha iad den aon meud ri coineanach, agus a tha orains agus geal. Bho thus, thàinig gearra-mhuc a Aimearaga-a-Deas, agus chum na Incas iad airson biadh. |
| lexicalization | gla: gearra-mhuc |
| Irish | |
| has gloss | gle: Is creimire den chlann Caviidae í an mhuc ghuine (cavia porcellus). In ainneoin an ainm, ní muca iad, agus níl siad ón Ghuine. |
| lexicalization | gle: Muc ghuine |
| Show unreliable ▼ | |
| lexicalization | gle: muc ghuine |
| Galician | |
| lexicalization | glg: cobaia |
| Manx | |
| has gloss | glv: She dooie jehn oardagh caigneyder muc rangagh (Cavia porcellus). Ta bunneydys ny beiyn shoh ayns ny h-Andeeyn as ta studeyrysyn bunnit er bea-chemmig as mestaghey coyrlaghey da vel ad nyn vuilleeaghtyn thie dooie conastagh lheid as Cavia aperea, Cavia fulgida ny Cavia tschudii, as myr shen cha nel ad ry gheddyn syn 'eaynid. |
| lexicalization | glv: Muc rangagh |
| Hebrew | |
| lexicalization | heb: חזיר ים |
| Croatian | |
| lexicalization | hrv: Zamorci |
| lexicalization | hrv: zamorac |
| Upper Sorbian | |
| lexicalization | hsb: wujk |
| Hungarian | |
| has gloss | hun: A tengerimalac (Cavia porcellus) a rágcsálók (Rodentia) rendjén belül a Cavia nemhez tartozó, külsőre leginkább nyúlra emlékeztető, de nála valamivel kisebb testű emlős. Testhossza 2,5–3 dm, tömege 800 (nőstény) – 1500 (hím) gramm. Őseinek természetes élőhelye Dél-Amerika (Kelet-Brazília, Chile, Peru, Argentína). Méretben, színben, szőrfajtában igen különbözőek lehetnek, s egyik jelenleg vadon élő fajhoz sem hasonlítanak. Pontos ősük nem ismert. |
| lexicalization | hun: tengerimalac |
| Ido | |
| has gloss | ido: Kobayo esas rodero de Andi pezanta proxim 1 kg. |
| lexicalization | ido: Kobayo |
| lexicalization | ido: kobayo |
| Indonesian | |
| has gloss | ind: Tikus belanda (bahasa Inggris: guinea pig) adalah spesies hewan pengerat yang masuk ke dalam famili Caviidae dan genus Cavia. Tikus belanda tidak berasal dari Belanda, tetapi berasal dari wilayah Andes. Hewan ini banyak dijadikan hewan peliharaan oleh manusia. Imigran Andes di New York menjual tikus belanda untuk dagingnya. Tikus belanda sering kali salah disebut sebagai marmot, hewan lain yang mirip tetapi berukuran lebih besar. |
| lexicalization | ind: Tikus belanda |
| Icelandic | |
| lexicalization | isl: naggrís |
| Show unreliable ▼ | |
| lexicalization | isl: tilraunadýr |
| Italian | |
| has gloss | ita: La Cavia domestica (Cavia porcellus Pallas, 1776), o porcellino dIndia (a volte anche detto maialino dIndia), è un piccolo roditore originario dell'America del Sud. Usata inizialmente da Robert Koch e altri batteriologi, la cavia è diventata un sinonimo di "animale di laboratorio". Nel lessico comune, infatti, si indica per estensione come cavia un qualsiasi soggetto di esperimento. In ogni caso, nonostante questa comune accezione, oggi la cavia non è più molto usata in ricerca, per quanto resti un importante organismo modello, almeno dal punto di vista storico. |
| lexicalization | ita: Cavia porcellus |
| lexicalization | ita: cavia |
| Show unreliable ▼ | |
| lexicalization | ita: porcellino m d'India |
| Japanese | |
| has gloss | jpn: モルモット（学名：Cavia porcellus）は、テンジクネズミ属の一種。温和で比較的飼いやすいため、愛玩用、実験動物として養殖されている齧歯類。 |
| lexicalization | jpn: モルモット |
| Show unreliable ▼ | |
| lexicalization | jpn: ギニアピッグ |
| lexicalization | jpn: テンジクネズミ |
| Georgian | |
| has gloss | kat: ზღვის გოჭი (Cavia porcellus), გვინეური ზღვის გოჭი, ძუძუმწოვარი ცხოველი მღრღნელების რიგისა. მისი უკუდო სხეული 35 სმ აღწევს. უკანა თათზე 3 თითი აქვს, წინაზე - 4, ზურგი - მოყავისფრო-რუხია. ცხოვრობს პერუს მთისწინების ღია ადგილებში. ბინადრობს სოროებში პატარ-პატარა ჯგუფებად. წელიწადში 2-ჯერ შობს 1-4 ნაშიერს. ზღვის გოჭი (ან მისი ახლობელი სახეობა) სახორცედ მოაშინაურეს ინკებმა. ევროპაში შემოყვანილია XVI საუკუნეში. ზღვის გოჭს იყენებენ ბიოლოგიასა და მედიცინაში ფიზიოლოგიური, იმუნოლოგიური და სხვა ცდებისათვის. ტყვეობაში მრავლდება მთელი წლის განმავლობაში და შობს 6 ნაშიერს. ცუდად იტანს ტენპერატურის მკვეთრ ცვლილებას. |
| lexicalization | kat: ზღვის გოჭი |
| Korean | |
| has gloss | kor: 기니피그는 인기 있는 애완 동물이면서 실험동물로 널리 알려져 있으며 모르모트라고도 한다. 원래 집단생활을 하는 동물로 발달된 사회구조를 이루고 있다. 햄스터와 비슷하게 생겼으며, 휘파람소리처럼 특이한 울음소리를 내어 동료들끼리 신호를 보낸다. 동료들끼리 사이가 좋기 때문에 두 마리씩 사육하여도 된다. 기니피그의 눈은 좌우로 상당히 떨어져 있기 때문에 뒤쪽까지도 볼 수 있다. |
| lexicalization | kor: 기니피그 |
| Show unreliable ▼ | |
| lexicalization | kor: 명목상의 회장 |
| lexicalization | kor: 모르모트 |
| lexicalization | kor: 실험대 |
| lexicalization | kor: 실험재료 |
| Latvian | |
| has gloss | lav: Jūrascūciņa ir viena no deviņām jūrascūciņu ģints sugām. Cilvēks jūrascūciņas tur kā mājdzīvniekus. Ir zināmas vairāk nekā 20 dažādas šķirnes. |
| lexicalization | lav: jūrascūciņa |
| lexicalization | lav: jūras cūciņa |
| Limburgan | |
| has gloss | lim: De hoescavia (Cavia Porcellus) is n knaagdier det waorsjienlik rondj de 3000 jaor geleje door de Incas is gedomesticeerd. De hoescavia is de meis veurkommende cavia. Ten onrechte wörd de cavia waal ns marmot genömp. ne Angere naam veur de cavia is guinees vèrkske. |
| lexicalization | lim: hoescavia |
| Lithuanian | |
| has gloss | lit: Jūrų kiaulytė (, ) - jūrų kiaulyčių (Caviidae) šeimos gyvūnas. Kilęs iš Andų kalnų regiono. Nuo XVI a. Europoje jūrų kiaulytės pradėtos auginti kaip naminis gyvūnas. |
| lexicalization | lit: jūrų kiaulytė |
| Ladin | |
| Show unreliable ▼ | |
| lexicalization | lld: porcel de mar |
| Macedonian | |
| has gloss | mkd: Домашните морски прасиња или заморчиња (лат. Cavia porcellus) се животни коишто припаѓаат на фамилијата Caviidae, род Cavia, и се чуваат како домашни миленичиња. И покрај нивното име, немаат никаква врска со море или со Гвинеја. Овие животни се глодари и имаат по 4 прсти на предните, и по 3 прсти на задните нозе. Обично живеат од 3 до 8 години, но ако се хранат со трева и се пуштаат во природна околина, можат да достигнат и до 10 години старост. |
| lexicalization | mkd: морско прасе |
| lexicalization | mkd: заморец |
| Show unreliable ▼ | |
| lexicalization | mkd: заморче |
| Maltese | |
| Show unreliable ▼ | |
| lexicalization | mlt: fenek ta’ l-indi |
| Malay (macrolanguage) | |
| has gloss | msa: Tikus Belanda (juga dipanggil cavi sempena nama sains) merupakan rodensia dari ahli famili Caviidae dan genus Cavia. Mereka sebenarnya tidak berasal dari negeri Belanda, walaupun dinamakan sedemikian. Mereka asalnya datang dari kawasan Andes. |
| lexicalization | msa: Tikus Belanda |
| Multiple languages | |
| lexicalization | mul: Cavia porcellus |
| Burmese | |
| has gloss | mya: ပူး |
| lexicalization | mya: ပူး |
| Dutch | |
| has gloss | nld: De huiscavia (Cavia porcellus) is de meest voorkomende cavia. Het is een knaagdier dat van nature in de Andes voorkomt en waarschijnlijk zon 3000 jaar geleden door de voorlopers van de Incas is gedomesticeerd. Nu is het een gangbaar huisdier in Europa. |
| lexicalization | nld: cavia |
| lexicalization | nld: Huiscavia |
| lexicalization | nld: guinees biggetje |
| Show unreliable ▼ | |
| lexicalization | nld: Guinees biggetje |
| lexicalization | nld: proefkonijn |
| Norwegian | |
| Show unreliable ▼ | |
| lexicalization | nor: marsvin |
| lexicalization | nor: prøvekanin |
| Occitan (post 1500) | |
| Show unreliable ▼ | |
| lexicalization | oci: cobai |
| Kapampangan | |
| has gloss | pam: Deng dagis sungsung (Guinea pig o cavy king Ingles) rodent (kamaganak da reng dagis) lang kayanib king familiang Caviidae ampo king genus a Cavia. Lipat ning karelang lagyu, e la ibat China (“sungsung”) deti. E la murin ibat Guinea, at e ro malapit a kamaganak deng babi. Menibat la reti king kabundukan ning Andes king Mawling America (South America). Agyang e no mayayakit king ilang (“in the wild”), atin la pa muring kamaganak a species deti a mabibye kareng madikut a patag ampong plateau (matas a patag) ning labwad a ita. |
| lexicalization | pam: dagis sungsung |
| Iranian Persian | |
| lexicalization | pes: خوک هندی |
| Polish | |
| has gloss | pol: Świnka morska (Cavia porcellus) – gatunek udomowionego gryzonia z rodziny marowatych (Caviidae). Popularne zwierzę domowe. |
| lexicalization | pol: Świnka morska |
| lexicalization | pol: świnka morska |
| Show unreliable ▼ | |
| lexicalization | pol: królik doświadczalny |
| Portuguese | |
| has gloss | por: O porquinho-da-índia ou preá-da-índia ("Cavia porcellus") é um roedor sul-americano da família dos caviídeos, existindo actualmente apenas como animal doméstico. |
| lexicalization | por: Porquinho da india |
| lexicalization | por: Porquinho da índia |
| lexicalization | por: Porquinho-da-india |
| lexicalization | por: Porquinho-da-Índia |
| lexicalization | por: porquinho-da-índia |
| Show unreliable ▼ | |
| lexicalization | por: cobaia |
| lexicalization | por: preá |
| lexicalization | por: preá-da-índia |
| Quechua | |
| has gloss | que: Quwi, Saka icha Haka (Cavia porcellus) nisqaqa Andespi kawsaq ñuñuq, khankiq uywam. Runakunaqa quwip aychantam mikhunku. |
| lexicalization | que: Quwi |
| Romansh | |
| Show unreliable ▼ | |
| lexicalization | roh: portg da mar |
| Romany | |
| Show unreliable ▼ | |
| lexicalization | rom: bali-kori |
| lexicalization | rom: balo-koro |
| Moldavian | |
| has gloss | ron: Cobaiul (Cavia porcellus) este un animal care a fost folosit până în secolul VIII ca animal pentru examene sau teste de laborator. El face parte din familia Caviidae şi probabil este înrudit cu „Cavia tschudii”. În Europa şi Asia cobaiul este ţinut frecvent ca animal de casă. El provine din America de Sud, unde a fost domesticit între 5000–2000 î.Hr. În Europa a fost importat ca anumal de casă prin secolul XVI, iar din Europa a fost dus de om în America de Nord. Cobaiul din America de Sud este mai mare decât cel european şi nord american, fiind consumat de om. Până în secolul XX a fost consumat şi în Europa. Specii: *Mus porcellus *Cavia cobaya *Cavia anolaimae *Cavia cutleri *Cavia leucopyga *Cavia longipilis Legături externe |
| lexicalization | ron: Cobai |
| lexicalization | ron: cobai |
| Russian | |
| has gloss | rus: Домашняя морская свинка — млекопитающее из отряда грызунов семейства свинковых. Из сотен видов мелких млекопитающих лишь немногие пригодны для содержания в городской квартире. К таким видам относятся морские свинки, которых разводят не только в вивариях научно-исследовательских институтов, но и в домашних условиях. |
| lexicalization | rus: Домашняя морская свинка |
| lexicalization | rus: морская свинка |
| Show unreliable ▼ | |
| lexicalization | rus: подопытный кролик |
| Slovak | |
| lexicalization | slk: morèa |
| Show unreliable ▼ | |
| lexicalization | slk: morské prasiatko |
| lexicalization | slk: morča |
| lexicalization | slk: pokusný králik |
| Slovenian | |
| has gloss | slv: Morski prašiček (znanstveno ime Cavia porcellus) kljub imenu ne spada med prašiče. Rod Cavia obsega več kot 20 vrst vendar je najpogostejša vrsta, ki jo poznamo Cavia porcellus – navadni morski prašiček. |
| lexicalization | slv: morski prašiček |
| Show unreliable ▼ | |
| lexicalization | slv: budra |
| Castilian | |
| has gloss | spa: El cuy, cuye, cobaya o conejillo de indias (Cavia porcellus) es una especie de roedor de la familia Caviidae. Es originario de la Cordillera de los Andes. La especie fue descrita por primera vez por el naturalista suizo Conrad von Gesner en 1554 Su nombre científico se debe a la descripción de Erxleben en 1777, es una mezcla de la desiganción del género de Pallas (1766) y el nombre específico dado por Linneo (1758). Nombres comunes En castellano recibe diversos nombres según el país. En su zona de origen se le conoce como cuy (del quechua quwi), nombre onomatopéyico que aún lleva en Perú, sur de Colombia, Ecuador, Bolivia, Chile y Uruguay. También en el Noroeste de Argentina se conoce con este nombre, aunque en otras regiones de este país se le llama de otras formas. En el centro de Colombia recibe el nombre de curí, que puede provenir del muisca /βu'ɣɨ/. |
| lexicalization | spa: Cavia porcellus |
| Show unreliable ▼ | |
| lexicalization | spa: acure |
| lexicalization | spa: curiel |
| lexicalization | spa: curí |
| lexicalization | spa: cuy |
| Albanian | |
| Show unreliable ▼ | |
| lexicalization | sqi: kavie |
| lexicalization | sqi: gini thi |
| Sardinian | |
| Show unreliable ▼ | |
| lexicalization | srd: càvia |
| Sranan Tongo | |
| Show unreliable ▼ | |
| lexicalization | srn: dyinipi |
| Serbian | |
| has gloss | srp: Морско прасе или заморац, заморче је врста хербиворног глодара из породице Caviidae. Назив морско прасе се често користи и за остале врсте рода -Cavia}-. Ова врста глодара је пореклом из Јужне Америке, а данас је распрострањена као кућни љубимац и лабораторијска животиња по целом свету. Природне популације ове врсте су ишчезле, док су сродне врсте још увек присутне у травнатим равницама и висоравнима. У неким земљама Јужне Америке (Перу и Боливија, на пример) морско прасе је саставни део националне кухиње, народне медицине и појединих световних религиозних обичаја . |
| lexicalization | srp: морско прасе |
| Show unreliable ▼ | |
| lexicalization | srp: zamorče |
| lexicalization | srp: заморче |
| Saterfriesisch | |
| has gloss | stq: Dät Huusmeerswien (Cavia porcellus, dt. Hausmeerschweinchen) is n Suugediert. Dät is domestizierd foar 3000 Jier fon do Inca. |
| lexicalization | stq: Huusmeerswien |
| Swedish | |
| has gloss | swe: Marsvin kommer av tyskans Meerschweinchen som betyder "liten havsgris". Marsvinen kom med skepp från Sydamerika där de hölls som husdjur främst för köttets skull, men i Europa fick de aldrig någon betydelse som matdjur, utan hölls redan från början som sällskapsdjur och efter det även som försöksdjur. Marsvinet är ett populärt och lättskött sällskapsdjur som finns i flera färger och färgkombinationer. |
| lexicalization | swe: marsvin |
| Show unreliable ▼ | |
| lexicalization | swe: försökskanin |
| Thai | |
| has gloss | tha: กินนี่พิก หรือ เควี่ หรือ หนูตะเภา เป็นสิ่งมีชีวิตที่จัดอยู่ในไฟลัมสัตว์มีแกนสันหลัง ชั้นสัตว์เลี้ยงลูกด้วยนมประเภทฟันแทะ ชนิดหนึ่ง มีถิ่นกำเนิดมาจากทวีปอเมริกาใต้ เป็นสัตว์เลี้ยง และสัตว์ทดลองที่ได้รับความนิยม |
| lexicalization | tha: กินนี่ พิก |
| lexicalization | tha: กินนี่พิก |
| Turkish | |
| has gloss | tur: Kobay ya da Ginedomuzu (Cavia porcellus), tıknaz, birçok renkte ve şekilde tüyleri olan evcil kemiricidir. Özellikle Amerika ve Avrupa’da oldukça popüler bir evcil hayvandır. |
| lexicalization | tur: kobay |
| Ukrainian | |
| has gloss | ukr: Морська свинка - — ссавець з групи гризунів родини свинкових. |
| lexicalization | ukr: Морська свинка |
| Vlaams | |
| has gloss | vls: E Spaansche ratte (oek wel cavia, Cavia porcellus, Ostens ratje of zeeratte) is e knoagdier die ôorsprounkelik uut Zuud-Amerika komt. Ze zyn indeliks vele houdn voun compagnie. |
| lexicalization | vls: Spaansche ratte |
| Chinese | |
| has gloss | zho: 荷兰猪（学名：），又名天竺鼠、葵鼠、豚鼠、几内亚猪，在动物学的分类是哺乳纲啮齿目豚鼠科豚鼠属。尽管名字叫“几内亚猪”，但是这种动物既不是猪，也并非来自几内亚。它们的祖先来自南美洲的安第斯山脉，根据生物化学和杂交分析，豚鼠是一种天竺鼠诸如白臀豚鼠（C. aperea）、艳豚鼠（C. fulgida）或草原豚鼠（C. tschudii）等近缘物种经过驯化的后代。因此，这种动物在大自然已经不复存在 。南美土著的民间文化中，豚鼠占有重要地位，它们不仅是一种食物来源，也是一种药物来源和宗教仪式的祭品 。从1960年代以后，在南美洲以外地区对豚鼠的需求开始增涨 。 |
| lexicalization | zho: 荷兰猪 |
| lexicalization | zho: 豚鼠 |
| Links | |
|---|---|
| similar | e/Cavia cobaya |
| similar | e/Guinea pig |
| similar | e/simple/Guinea pig |
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