| Information | |
|---|---|
| has gloss | (noun) relatively large rodents with sharp erectile bristles mingled with the fur porcupine, hedgehog |
| has gloss | eng: A porcupine is a rodent with a coat of sharp spines, or quills, that defend them from predators. The porcupines include the third biggest rodent, after the capybara, and beaver, and are not to be confused with hedgehogs. Most porcupines are about 60-90 cm long, with a 20-25 cm long tail. Weighing between 12-35 pounds (5-16 kg), they are rounded, large and slow. Porcupines come in various shades of brown, grey, and the unusual white. The name "porcupine" comes from Middle French porc d'épine "thorny pork", hence the nickname "quill pig" for the animal. |
| has gloss | eng: Porcupines are rodents with a coat of sharp spines, or quills, that defend them from predators. They are indigenous in both the Old World and the New World. Porcupines are the third largest of the rodents, behind the capybara and the beaver. Most porcupines are about long, with an long tail. Weighing between , they are rounded, large and slow. Porcupines come in various shades of brown, grey, and the unusual white. Porcupines' spiny protection resembles that of the unrelated erinaceomorph hedgehogs and monotreme echidnas. |
| lexicalization | eng: hedgehog |
| lexicalization | eng: Images of porcupines |
| lexicalization | eng: Porcupine |
| subclass of | (noun) relatively small placental mammals having a single pair of constantly growing incisor teeth specialized for gnawing gnawer, rodent |
| has subclass | (noun) terrestrial porcupine Old World porcupine |
| has subclass | (noun) arboreal porcupine New World porcupine |
| has subclass | c/Fictional hedgehogs |
| has subclass | c/Fictional porcupines |
| has subclass | c/Porcupines |
| Meaning | |
|---|---|
| Afrikaans | |
| lexicalization | afr: ystervark |
| Show unreliable ▼ | |
| lexicalization | afr: rolystervark |
| Old English (ca. 450-1100) | |
| lexicalization | ang: igil |
| Arabic | |
| Show unreliable ▼ | |
| lexicalization | ara: قنفذ |
| Azerbaijani | |
| Show unreliable ▼ | |
| lexicalization | aze: kirpi |
| Bashkir | |
| Show unreliable ▼ | |
| lexicalization | bak: терпе |
| Bengali | |
| has gloss | ben: সজারু সমস্ত শরীরে কাঁটা যুক্ত রোডেন্সিয়া বর্গের স্তন্যপায়ী প্রাণী। এরা প্রাচীন পৃথিবীতে এবং বর্তমানেও বিলুপ্ত প্রায় প্রাণী হিসেবে বিবেচিত। প্রায় বেশির ভাগ সজারুই লম্বা লেজসহ লম্বায় হয়। এদের ওজন এর মধ্যে, যা গোলাকার, বড় এবং ধীরগতির প্রাণী। বেশির ভাগ সজারু বাদামী, ছাই রঙের হয় এবং কিছু আবার সাদা রঙেরও হয়। |
| lexicalization | ben: সজারু |
| Breton | |
| has gloss | bre: An hoched-dreinek, pe heureuchined-reunek, zo krignerien goloet o chorf gant reun ha drein. |
| lexicalization | bre: Hoc'h-dreinek |
| Show unreliable ▼ | |
| lexicalization | bre: draeneg |
| Catalan | |
| lexicalization | cat: porc espí |
| Show unreliable ▼ | |
| lexicalization | cat: espí |
| lexicalization | cat: espín |
| lexicalization | cat: spin |
| Czech | |
| lexicalization | ces: ježek-animal |
| lexicalization | ces: dikobraz |
| Show unreliable ▼ | |
| lexicalization | ces: dikobraz-animal |
| lexicalization | ces: ježek |
| Mandarin Chinese | |
| lexicalization | cmn: háo zhu |
| lexicalization | cmn: 豪猪 |
| lexicalization | cmn: 豪豬 |
| Show unreliable ▼ | |
| lexicalization | cmn: cì wei |
| lexicalization | cmn: 刺猬 |
| lexicalization | cmn: 刺蝟 |
| lexicalization | cmn: wei |
| lexicalization | cmn: 猬 |
| lexicalization | cmn: 蝟 |
| Danish | |
| lexicalization | dan: pindsvin |
| German | |
| lexicalization | deu: Stachelschwein |
| Show unreliable ▼ | |
| lexicalization | deu: Spin |
| Modern Greek (1453-) | |
| lexicalization | ell: σκαντζόχοιρος |
| lexicalization | ell: ακανθόχοιρος |
| Show unreliable ▼ | |
| lexicalization | ell: εχίνος |
| Esperanto | |
| has gloss | epo: Histriko (Histrikomorpha) estas mamuloj el ordo ronĝuloj, konata pro sia vesto el pingloharoj kiuj defendas ilin. Histriko estas 60-90 cm longa kaj havas 20-25 cm longan voston. Ili pezas 5-16 kg. |
| lexicalization | epo: histriko |
| Persian | |
| has gloss | fas: نام انگلیسی: Indian Crested Porcupine نام علمی: Hystrix indica تشی واژهای مازندرانی است که بیانگر جانوری جوندهاست که بدنش با پوششی از خار پوشیده شدهاست. |
| lexicalization | fas: تشی |
| Show unreliable ▼ | |
| lexicalization | fas: جوجهتیغی |
| Finnish | |
| lexicalization | fin: piikkisika |
| lexicalization | fin: Piikkisika |
| French | |
| has gloss | fra: Porc-épic est un nom vernaculaire ambigu désignant en français certains rongeurs qui se répartissent en deux familles, les Hystricidae, les porcs-épics de lancien Monde et les Erethizontidae, ceux du nouveau Monde. Longtemps réunies dans un seul groupe, les deux familles sont aujourdhui séparées: au-delà dune robe pleine de piquants et de leurs mœurs nocturnes partagées, de nombreuses et profondes différences les séparent dun groupe à l'autre. |
| lexicalization | fra: porc-épic |
| lexicalization | fra: Porc epic |
| lexicalization | fra: Porc épic |
| lexicalization | fra: Porc-epic |
| lexicalization | fra: Porc-épic |
| Western Frisian | |
| lexicalization | fry: ychel |
| Show unreliable ▼ | |
| lexicalization | fry: ychelbaarch |
| Friulian | |
| Show unreliable ▼ | |
| lexicalization | fur: riç |
| Galician | |
| Show unreliable ▼ | |
| lexicalization | glg: ourizo cacho |
| Old High German (ca. 750-1050) | |
| Show unreliable ▼ | |
| lexicalization | goh: igil |
| Serbo-Croatian | |
| Show unreliable ▼ | |
| lexicalization | hbs: jež |
| lexicalization | hbs: jȇž |
| lexicalization | hbs: је̑ж |
| lexicalization | hbs: јеж |
| Hebrew | |
| lexicalization | heb: דורבן |
| Hindi | |
| lexicalization | hin: sAhI |
| Croatian | |
| lexicalization | hrv: dikobraz |
| lexicalization | hrv: dȉkobrāz |
| Upper Sorbian | |
| Show unreliable ▼ | |
| lexicalization | hsb: jěžik |
| Hungarian | |
| lexicalization | hun: sündisznó |
| Show unreliable ▼ | |
| lexicalization | hun: sül |
| Ido | |
| has gloss | ido: Porkespino esas sat granda lenta sola rodero ke vivas en arboro maxim protektata da agulo. |
| lexicalization | ido: Porkespino |
| Interlingua (International Auxiliary Language Association) | |
| lexicalization | ina: porcospino |
| Indonesian | |
| Show unreliable ▼ | |
| lexicalization | ind: landak |
| Italian | |
| lexicalization | ita: porcospino |
| lexicalization | ita: istrice |
| Japanese | |
| has gloss | jpn: <table border="1" cellspacing="0" align="right" cellpadding="2"> ヤマアラシ科・アメリカヤマアラシ科 Atherurus macrourusアジアフサオヤマアラシ 分類 |
| lexicalization | jpn: ヤマアラシ |
| Show unreliable ▼ | |
| lexicalization | jpn: 針鼠 |
| Georgian | |
| lexicalization | kat: მაჩვზღარბა |
| Kazakh | |
| Show unreliable ▼ | |
| lexicalization | kaz: кірпі |
| Korean | |
| lexicalization | kor: 고슴도치 |
| lexicalization | kor: 호저 |
| Show unreliable ▼ | |
| lexicalization | kor: 견고한 요새 |
| lexicalization | kor: 빙퉁그러진 사람 |
| Kurdish | |
| Show unreliable ▼ | |
| lexicalization | kur: ژیژۆک |
| Latin | |
| Show unreliable ▼ | |
| lexicalization | lat: erinaceus |
| lexicalization | lat: ericius |
| Lithuanian | |
| lexicalization | lit: dygliatriušis |
| lexicalization | lit: ursonas |
| Luyia | |
| lexicalization | luy: enjekeche |
| Malayalam | |
| has gloss | mal: കരണ്ടുതീനി കുടുംബത്തില് പെട്ടതും ദേഹമാസകലം നീണ്ട മുള്ളുകളും കാണപ്പെടുന്ന ഒരു ജീവിയാണ് മുള്ളന് പന്നി. പേരു സൂചിപ്പിക്കുന്ന വിധം പന്നി വര്ഗത്തില് പെട്ടതല്ല ഈ ജീവി. ഈ ജീവി ശത്രുക്കളെ എതിരിടുക മുഖാമുഖമല്ല, പൃഷ്ടം കൊണ്ടാണ്. പിന്നാക്കമോടുകയും പൃഷ്ടം കൊണ്ട് ഇടിക്കുകയും ചെയ്യുന്നു. |
| lexicalization | mal: മുള്ളൻ പന്നി |
| lexicalization | mal: മുള്ളൻപന്നി |
| Mongolian | |
| has gloss | mon: Үхэр зараа нь махчин амьтдаас биеэ хамгаалах хурц, урт өргөсөөр бүрхэгдсэн арьстай мэрэгч амьтан юм. Тэд капибара, минжний дараа 3-т орох томхон мэрэгч болно. Нийт 27 зүйл бий. |
| lexicalization | mon: үхэр зараа |
| Maori | |
| Show unreliable ▼ | |
| lexicalization | mri: tuatete |
| Malay (macrolanguage) | |
| has gloss | msa: Landak merupakan sejenis haiwan mamalia yang unik. Landak dikenali sebagai "porcupine" dalam bahasa Inggeris yang terdiri daripada gabungan dua perkataan Latin yang bererti babi berduri. |
| lexicalization | msa: landak |
| Navaho | |
| lexicalization | nav: dahsání |
| Show unreliable ▼ | |
| lexicalization | nav: adijiłii |
| Dutch | |
| has gloss | nld: Ježevec is een plaats in Slovenië en maakt deel uit van de Sloveense gemeente Litija in de NUTS-3-regio Osrednjeslovenska. De plaats telt 14 inwoners (2002). |
| lexicalization | nld: stekelvarken |
| lexicalization | nld: Ježevec |
| Norwegian Bokmål | |
| lexicalization | nob: hulepinnsvin |
| Norwegian | |
| Show unreliable ▼ | |
| lexicalization | nor: piggsvin |
| lexicalization | nor: pinnsvin |
| Occitan (post 1500) | |
| Show unreliable ▼ | |
| lexicalization | oci: eriçon |
| Ossetian | |
| Show unreliable ▼ | |
| lexicalization | oss: узун |
| Polish | |
| lexicalization | pol: jeżozwierz |
| lexicalization | pol: Jeżozwierz |
| Portuguese | |
| has gloss | por: Porco-espinho |
| lexicalization | por: porco-espinho |
| lexicalization | por: Porco espinho |
| Romansh | |
| Show unreliable ▼ | |
| lexicalization | roh: erizun |
| Romany | |
| Show unreliable ▼ | |
| lexicalization | rom: arichi |
| Russian | |
| lexicalization | rus: дикобраз |
| Show unreliable ▼ | |
| lexicalization | rus: ёжик |
| Slovenian | |
| has gloss | slv: Ježevec je naselje v občini Litija. Glej tudi * seznam naselij v Sloveniji |
| lexicalization | slv: ježevec |
| lexicalization | slv: Ježevec |
| Southern Sotho | |
| lexicalization | sot: noko |
| Castilian | |
| has gloss | spa: Puercoespín o puerco espín, es el nombre común que se aplica de forma genérica a varias especies de mamíferos roedores del suborden de los histricomorfos. El término proviene de las características púas que cubren su piel y no tiene ningún significado taxonómico, ya que incluye géneros pertenecientes a dos familias distintas, Erethizontidae e Hystricidae, que no están especialmente relacionadas. A pesar de su nombre común, no tienen ningún parentesco con los cerdos (orden Artiodactyla). |
| lexicalization | spa: Puerco espin |
| lexicalization | spa: Puerco espín |
| lexicalization | spa: Puercoespin |
| lexicalization | spa: puercoespín |
| lexicalization | spa: puerco espín |
| lexicalization | spa: puerco espin |
| Albanian | |
| Show unreliable ▼ | |
| lexicalization | sqi: iriqi |
| Sardinian | |
| Show unreliable ▼ | |
| lexicalization | srd: arritzoni |
| lexicalization | srd: berittu |
| lexicalization | srd: grixoni |
| Serbian | |
| has gloss | srp: Бодљикаво прасе је врста глодара. |
| lexicalization | srp: Бодљикаво прасе |
| lexicalization | srp: dikobraz |
| Sundanese | |
| Show unreliable ▼ | |
| lexicalization | sun: landak |
| Swahili (macrolanguage) | |
| has gloss | swa: Nungnungu ni wanyama wagugunaji wenye ngozi yenye miiba iliyochongoka wanayotumia kujilinda na maadui. Walienea katika ulimwengu wa sasa na ulimwengu wa zamani. Katika wanyama wagugunaji ni watatu kwa ukubwa, wakitanguliwa na capybara na buku. Nungu wana urefu kati ya sm 20 - 25. Uzito wao wakaribia kg 5.4 - 16. Wana umbo la duara, wakubwa na wataratibu kweli. Nungu hawa katika rangi mbalimbali ya kijivu, na mara chache nyeupe. Kujihami kwa miba kwa nungu hufanana na kule kwa erinaceomorph hedgehogs na monotreme echidnas. |
| lexicalization | swa: Nungunungu |
| lexicalization | swa: nungunungu |
| Swedish | |
| lexicalization | swe: piggsvin |
| lexicalization | swe: Piggsvin |
| Show unreliable ▼ | |
| lexicalization | swe: spansk ryttare |
| Kiswahili | |
| lexicalization | swh: nungunungu |
| Telugu | |
| lexicalization | tel: ముళ్ళపంది |
| lexicalization | tel: ముండ్లపంది |
| Thai | |
| lexicalization | tha: เม่น |
| Turkish | |
| has gloss | tur: Oklu kirpi, Hystricidae ve Erethizontidae familyalarını oluşturan kemiricilerin ortak adı. Yaklaşık 60-90 cm boyunda, 5-16 kg ağırlığındadırlar. Kuyrukları yaklaşık 20-25 cm'dir. Kahverengi, gri veya nadiren de beyaz renktedirler. |
| lexicalization | tur: oklu kirpi |
| lexicalization | tur: oklukirpi |
| lexicalization | tur: kirpi |
| Show unreliable ▼ | |
| lexicalization | tur: dikenli kabuk |
| Ukrainian | |
| has gloss | ukr: Дикобрази — (Hystricidae) — родина ссавців ряду гризунів. |
| lexicalization | ukr: дикобраз |
| Vietnamese | |
| has gloss | vie: Nhím lông hay thường được gọi là Nhím là tên gọi cho một số loài động vật thuộc bộ Gặm nhấm (Rodentia). Chúng phân bố trên cả Cựu Thế giới và Tân Thế giới. Tên gọi nhím trong tiếng Việt cũng có thể đề cập đến một số loài trong bộ Nhím gai (Erinaceomorpha) hay họ Tachyglossidae của bộ Monotremata, có nhiều đặc điểm khác hẳn với Họ Nhím lông Cựu Thế giới (Hystricidae) và Họ Nhím lông Tân Thế giới (Erethizontidae), tuy nhiên trong bài này không đề cập tới các thành viên của các bộ này. Sau lợn nước và hải ly, nhím phân bố rộng thứ ba trong bộ Gặm nhấm. Phần lớn những con nhím dài 630–910 mm với chiếc đuôi dài 200–250 mm. Với khối lượng 5,4–16 kg, chúng hay cuộn tròn và chậm chạp. Nhím có nhiều màu sắc như nâu, xám và ít khi trắng. |
| lexicalization | vie: nhím |
| lexicalization | vie: con nhím |
| Votic | |
| Show unreliable ▼ | |
| lexicalization | vot: siili |
| Classical Armenian | |
| Show unreliable ▼ | |
| lexicalization | xcl: ոզնի |
| Yiddish | |
| lexicalization | yid: שטעכל־חזיר |
| Yoruba | |
| Show unreliable ▼ | |
| lexicalization | yor: ọ̀ya |
| Yue Chinese | |
| has gloss | yue: 箭豬，普通話書面語叫豪豬，係世上第四最大嘅囓齒目動物（其餘三種分別為水豚、兔豚鼠同河狸），全身披滿好似箭嘅刺，係箭豬最明顯嘅特徵。英文名 源自法文 ，意思係「有刺嘅豬」。 |
| lexicalization | yue: 箭豬 |
| lexicalization | yue: 豪豬 |
| Chinese | |
| has gloss | zho: 豪豬，又稱箭豬，是一類披有尖刺的齧齒目，可以用來防禦掠食者。豪豬是齧齒目中體型第三大的，僅次於水豚及河狸，但與刺蝟不同。大部份豪豬約長60-90厘米，尾巴長20-25厘米，重5-16公斤。牠們圓潤及行動緩慢。豪豬有褐色、灰色及白色。 |
| lexicalization | zho: 豪豬 |
| lexicalization | zho: 豪猪 |
| Links | |
|---|---|
| has part | (noun) a stiff hollow protective spine on a porcupine or hedgehog quill |
| Show unreliable ▼ | |
| similar | e/simple/Porcupine |
| Media | |
|---|---|
| media:img | Bronze cannon of Louis XII with emblem 172mm 305cm 1870kg Algiers recovered in 1830.jpg |
| media:img | Brush tailed porcupine Berlin Zoo.jpg |
| media:img | Henry Vilas Zoo IMG 2385.jpg |
| media:img | Hystrix cristata 03 by Line1.jpg |
| media:img | Porc epic1.jpg |
| media:img | Porcupine ME.jpg |
| media:img | Porcupine NPS13372.jpg |
| media:img | Porcupine boxes.jpg |
| media:img | Porcupine-BioDome.jpg |
| media:img | Sajaru.JPG |
| media:img | Stekelvarken Aiguilles Porc-épic.jpg |
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