| Information | |
|---|---|
| has gloss | (noun) terrestrial plant-eating insect with hind legs adapted for leaping hopper, grasshopper |
| has gloss | eng: A grasshopper is an insect. It is an herbivore (feeds on plants). Grasshoppers that form large swarms they are called locusts. They are part of the order of Orthoptera. Some people eat grasshoppers. |
| has gloss | eng: The grasshopper is an insect of the suborder Caelifera in the order Orthoptera. To distinguish it from bush crickets or katydids, it is sometimes referred to as short-horned grasshoppers. Species that change colour and behaviour at high population densities are called locusts. |
| lexicalization | eng: Grasshoppers |
| lexicalization | eng: grasshopper |
| lexicalization | eng: hopper |
| subclass of | (noun) any of various insects having leathery forewings and membranous hind wings and chewing mouthparts orthopteron, orthopteran, orthopterous insect |
| has subclass | (noun) grasshopper with short antennae acridid, short-horned grasshopper |
| has subclass | (noun) grasshoppers with long threadlike antennae and well-developed stridulating organs on the forewings of the male tettigoniid, long-horned grasshopper |
| has instance | e/pt/Conozoa |
| has instance | e/pt/Eximacris superbum |
| has instance | e/pt/Eximacris |
| has instance | e/pt/Gafanhoto-argentino |
| has instance | e/pt/Gafanhoto-de-coqueiro |
| has instance | e/pt/Gafanhoto-gigante |
| has instance | e/pt/Gafanhoto-peregrino |
| has instance | e/pt/Gafanhoto-soldado |
| has instance | e/pt/Gafanhoto-sul-americano |
| has instance | e/pt/Gafanhoto-verde |
| has instance | e/pt/Miramella irena |
| has instance | e/pt/Miramella |
| has instance | e/pt/Trimerotropis infantilis |
| has instance | e/pt/Trimerotropis occulens |
| has instance | e/pt/Tucura |
| has instance | e/pt/Zubovskia banatica |
| has instance | e/pt/Zubovskia |
| has instance | e/vi/Cào cào lúa |
| Meaning | |
|---|---|
| Afrikaans | |
| has gloss | afr: Sprinkane is plantetende insekte van die orde Orthoptera en suborde Caelifera. Hulle kan ver spring met hul sterk agterpote en baie soorte kan ook vlieg. Sprinkane wat in swerms vlieg word treksprinkane genoem. Sommige sprinkane het kort voelhorings (veldsprinkane) en andere het voelhorings wat langer is as hul liggaam (langhoringsprinkane). |
| lexicalization | afr: sprinkaan |
| Ainu (Japan) | |
| Show unreliable ▼ | |
| lexicalization | ain: パッタキ |
| lexicalization | ain: パッタ |
| Arabic | |
| has gloss | ara: الجنادب جمع جندب والجندب حشرة تستطيع القفز لمسافة تبلغ أضعاف طول جسمها وتشبه الالجرادة.وهي حشرة تقتات على الأعشاب. |
| lexicalization | ara: جندب |
| Aragonese | |
| has gloss | arg: Caelifera ye una suborden dinsectos erbiboros aintro da orden Orthoptera. Totas ras espezies que cumplen as carauteristicas morfolochicas d'iste grupo gosan á clamar-se langostos (u langostas cuan ra suya mida ye superior). |
| lexicalization | arg: Caelifera |
| Asturian | |
| lexicalization | ast: saltapraos |
| Azerbaijani | |
| has gloss | aze: Çəyirtkə , (Orthoptera) dəstəsindan bir böcək növü. |
| lexicalization | aze: Çəyirtkə |
| Bavarian | |
| lexicalization | bar: Heischregg |
| Bengali | |
| has gloss | ben: গঙ্গাফড়িং হল পতঙ্গ শ্রেণির চেলিফেরা উপবর্গের অর্থোপ্টেরা বর্গের কীট। ঝিঁঝিপোকাদের থেকে পৃথক করার জন্য এদের কখনো কখনো ছোট শিং ওয়ালা ঘাসফড়িংও বলা হয়। যেসব প্রজাতি জনঘনত্বের উপর নির্ভর করে রং ও ব্যবহার বদলে ফেলে তাদের বলে পঙ্গপাল। বৈশিষ্ট্য |
| lexicalization | ben: গঙ্গাফড়িং |
| Bosnian | |
| Show unreliable ▼ | |
| lexicalization | bos: skakavac |
| Bulgarian | |
| has gloss | bul: Скакалците се отнасят към разред Правокрили (Orthoptera). Разпространените в България скакалци спадат към две семейства: Полски скакалци (Acrididae) и Дървесни скакалци (Tettigonidae). |
| lexicalization | bul: скакалци |
| lexicalization | bul: скакалец |
| Catalan | |
| has gloss | cat: Els celífers (Caelifera) son un subordre d'insectes ortòpters caracteritzats per les antenes curtes. Atès que son insectes molt populars, reben diferents noms vulgars segons la contrada, com ara llagosta, llagost, saltamartí, etc. |
| lexicalization | cat: Celífer |
| Czech | |
| lexicalization | ces: saranče |
| Show unreliable ▼ | |
| lexicalization | ces: kobylka luční |
| lexicalization | ces: luční koník |
| lexicalization | ces: koník |
| Cherokee | |
| lexicalization | chr: ᏙᎳᏧᎦ |
| Mandarin Chinese | |
| Show unreliable ▼ | |
| lexicalization | cmn: meng |
| lexicalization | cmn: mà zha |
| lexicalization | cmn: zha |
| lexicalization | cmn: zhà chong |
| lexicalization | cmn: zhà meng |
| lexicalization | cmn: 蚂蚱 |
| lexicalization | cmn: 蚱虫 |
| lexicalization | cmn: 蚱蜢 |
| lexicalization | cmn: 蚱蟲 |
| lexicalization | cmn: 蚱 |
| lexicalization | cmn: 蜢 |
| lexicalization | cmn: 螞蚱 |
| lexicalization | cmn: qiong |
| lexicalization | cmn: 蛩 |
| Crimean Tatar | |
| Show unreliable ▼ | |
| lexicalization | crh: çegertki |
| Danish | |
| has gloss | dan: En græshoppe er et insekt, som spiser græs og en af dens fjender er edderkoppen. |
| lexicalization | dan: græshopper |
| lexicalization | dan: græshoppe |
| German | |
| has gloss | deu: Die Kurzfühlerschrecken (Caelifera) sind eine Ordnung der Insekten und gehören zu den Fluginsekten (Pterygota). Wie bei den meisten Insektentaxa ist die genaue Zahl der existierenden Arten unklar, es sind aber bis jetzt ca. 10.000 Arten entdeckt. In Mitteleuropa kommen ungefähr 100 Arten vor. |
| lexicalization | deu: Kurzfühlerschrecken |
| lexicalization | deu: Heuschrecke |
| Show unreliable ▼ | |
| lexicalization | deu: Heugumper |
| lexicalization | deu: Heuhüpfer |
| lexicalization | deu: Heupferd |
| lexicalization | deu: Heuschreck |
| lexicalization | deu: Grashüpfer |
| lexicalization | deu: Schrecke |
| Modern Greek (1453-) | |
| has gloss | ell: Οι Ακρίδες είναι ημερόβια αρθρόποδα έντομα, που ανήκουν στην τάξη των ορθόπτερων και στην οικογένεια των ακριδίδων. Ανήκουν στις υποτάξεις των Caelifera και των Ξιφοφόρων (Ensifera). |
| lexicalization | ell: ορθόπτερα (ακρίδες) |
| lexicalization | ell: ακρίδα |
| Show unreliable ▼ | |
| lexicalization | ell: τριζόνι |
| Esperanto | |
| has gloss | epo: Lokusto estas saltanta insekto el la ordo de ortopteroj kun longaj antenoj (pli longaj ol duono de korpolongo), muzikante per kunfrotado de la elitroj. |
| lexicalization | epo: Lokusto |
| Show unreliable ▼ | |
| lexicalization | epo: herbsaltulo |
| lexicalization | epo: akrido |
| Estonian | |
| lexicalization | est: rohutirts |
| Basque | |
| lexicalization | eus: matxinsalto |
| Persian | |
| has gloss | fas: برای مطالعه درباره ملخ هواپیما و وسایل مشابه به نوشتار ملخ هواگردها مراجعه نمایید. مَلَخها جاندارانی از دودمان بندپایان رده حشرات، راسته راستبالان و زیرراسته ملخیها (Caelifera) هستند. |
| lexicalization | fas: ملخ |
| Finnish | |
| has gloss | fin: Heinäsirkat (Caelifera) ovat yleensä kasveja syöviä hyönteisiä, joilla on pitkät takajalat. Voimakkaiden takajalkojensa avulla heinäsirkat pystyvät tekemään pitkiä hyppyjä. Koiraat hankaamalla takajalkojaan siivenreunoihin. |
| lexicalization | fin: heinäsirkat |
| lexicalization | fin: Heinäsirkat |
| Show unreliable ▼ | |
| lexicalization | fin: heinäsirkka |
| French | |
| has gloss | fra: Les caelifères ou criquets sont des insectes phytophages de lordre des orthoptères. Ils portent, suivant leur comportement, le nom de locuste lorsquils sont grégaires et sauteriau lorsquils sont solitaires. Ils sont considérés comme des insectes ravageurs. Les locustes peuvent se montrer particulièrement ravageurs par lampleur des défoliations quils causent en Afrique, mais aussi parfois dans le sud de lEurope. Il existe des criquets de morphologie très proche de celle du criquet pèlerin en Amérique équatoriale, mais qui n'y provoquent pas de défoliations massives. |
| lexicalization | fra: Caelifera |
| lexicalization | fra: Criquet |
| lexicalization | fra: sauterelle |
| Irish | |
| has gloss | gle: Is feithid é an Dreoilín teaspaigh. Ball d'ord na Orthoptera atá ann. |
| lexicalization | gle: Dreoilín teaspaigh |
| Galician | |
| has gloss | glg: O saltón é unha suborde de insectos herbívoros da orde Orthoptera. Diferéncianse da outra suborde de ortópteros (Ensifera) en que as antenas son curtas e adoitan ter menos de 30 artellos. Esta suborde inclúe moitas familias de saltóns. |
| lexicalization | glg: saltón |
| Gothic | |
| has gloss | got: 𐌸𐍉𐍃 𐌸𐍂𐌰𐌼𐍃𐍄𐌴𐌹𐌽𐍃 𐍃𐌹𐌽𐌳 𐌰𐌹𐌽𐍃 𐌿𐌽𐌳𐌰𐍂𐍉𐍂𐌳𐍉 𐍅𐌰𐌽𐍃 Caelifera 𐌾𐌰𐌷 𐌲𐌰𐌻𐌴𐌹𐌸𐌰𐌽 𐌼𐌹𐌸 𐌸𐌰𐌹𐌼 Pterygota. 𐌲𐌰𐌻𐌴𐌹𐌺𐍃 𐌼𐌹𐌸 𐌼𐌰𐌽𐌰𐌲𐌹𐍃𐍄𐌰𐌹𐌼 𐌹𐌽𐍃𐌴𐌺𐍄𐌰𐍄𐌰𐍇𐌰 𐌹𐍃𐍄 𐍃𐍉 𐌲𐌻𐌰𐌲𐌲𐍅𐌿𐌰𐍄𐌰 𐍂𐌰𐌸𐌾𐍉 𐌿𐍃 𐌽𐌿 𐌺𐌿𐌽𐌾𐌰 𐌹𐍃𐍄 𐌿𐌽𐍅𐌹𐍃𐍃, 𐌰𐌸𐌸𐌰𐌽 𐍃𐌹𐌽𐌳 𐍃𐍅𐌴 𐌽𐌿 10 000 𐌺𐌿𐌽𐌾𐌰 𐌱𐌹𐌲𐌰𐍄. 𐌹𐌽 𐌼𐌹𐌳𐌾𐌹𐍃 𐌴𐌿𐍉𐍂𐍀𐌰, 100 𐌺𐌿𐌽𐌾𐌰. |
| lexicalization | got: 𐌸𐍂𐌰𐌼𐍃𐍄𐌴𐌹 |
| Haitian | |
| has gloss | hat: Krikèt se yon ensèk. |
| lexicalization | hat: Krikèt |
| Serbo-Croatian | |
| Show unreliable ▼ | |
| lexicalization | hbs: skakavac |
| lexicalization | hbs: скакавац |
| Hebrew | |
| has gloss | heb: חרגוליים (שם מדעי: Caelifera), היא משפחה השייכת לסדרת החגבאים. עם משפחת החרגוליים נמנים כיום כ-2,400 סוגים ו-11,000 מינים. מעריכים כי קיימים מינים רבים של חרגוליים שלא תוארו. |
| lexicalization | heb: חרגוליים |
| Show unreliable ▼ | |
| lexicalization | heb: חָגָב |
| lexicalization | heb: אַרְבֶּה |
| lexicalization | heb: חגב |
| Hindi | |
| lexicalization | hin: tiddA |
| Croatian | |
| Show unreliable ▼ | |
| lexicalization | hrv: skakavac |
| Hungarian | |
| lexicalization | hun: szöcske |
| lexicalization | hun: tücsök |
| Armenian | |
| Show unreliable ▼ | |
| lexicalization | hye: ծղրիդ |
| Ido | |
| has gloss | ido: Lokusto esas ortoptero dum granda grupo inklusinta : * grilio kun longa anteni. * akrido |
| lexicalization | ido: Lokusto |
| Indonesian | |
| has gloss | ind: Belalang adalah serangga herbivora dari subordo Caelifera dalam ordo Orthoptera. Serangga ini memiliki antena yang hampir selalu lebih pendek dari tubuhnya dan juga memiliki ovipositor pendek. Suara yang ditimbulkan beberapa spesies belalang biasanya dihasilkan dengan menggosokkan femur belakangnya terhadap sayap depan atau abdomen (disebut stridulasi), atau karena kepakan sayapnya sewaktu terbang. Femur belakangnya umumnya panjang dan kuat yang cocok untuk melompat. Serangga ini umumnya bersayap, walaupun sayapnya kadang tidak dapat dipergunakan untuk terbang. Belalang betina umumnya berukuran lebih besar dari belalang jantan. |
| lexicalization | ind: belalang |
| Italian | |
| has gloss | ita: I Celiferi (Caelifera Ander, 1936) sono un sottordine di insetti ortotteri noti con il termine generico di cavallette o locuste. |
| lexicalization | ita: cavallette |
| lexicalization | ita: Caelifera |
| lexicalization | ita: locusta |
| Show unreliable ▼ | |
| lexicalization | ita: cavalletta |
| Javanese | |
| has gloss | jav: Walang iku insekta herbivora saka subordo Caelifera ing ordo Orthoptera. Insekta iki nduwèni antena sing mèh mesthi luwih cendhak saka awaké lan uga nduwèni ovipositor cendhak. Swara sing ditimbulaké sapérangan spesies walang biasané diasilaké kanthi nggosokaké femur mburiné marang sewiwi ngarep utawa abdomen (disebut stridulasi), utawa amarga kepakan swiwiné nalika mabur. Femur mburiné umumé dawa lan kuwat sing cocok kanggo mlumpat. Insekta iki umumé nduwèni sewiwi, sanadyan swiwiné sok ora bisa dipigunaaké kanggo mabur. Walang wadon umumé ukurané luwih gedhé tinimbang sing lanang. |
| lexicalization | jav: Walang |
| Japanese | |
| has gloss | jpn: バッタ（飛蝗）は、バッタ目（直翅目）・バッタ亜目（Caelifera）に分類される昆虫の総称。イナゴ（蝗）も含まれるが、地域などによってはバッタとイナゴを明確に区別する。漢字表記では、「蝗虫」や「蝗」とも。 |
| lexicalization | jpn: バッタ |
| Show unreliable ▼ | |
| lexicalization | jpn: きりぎりす |
| Georgian | |
| lexicalization | kat: კალია |
| Korean | |
| has gloss | kor: 메뚜기(cricket)[昧斗箕]는 메뚜기목 메뚜기과에 속하는 곤충의 총칭, 또는 벼메뚜기 한 종을 부르는 말이다. 메뚜기과에는 벼메뚜기, 콩중이, 방아깨비, 풀무치, 삽사리 등이 속한다. |
| lexicalization | kor: 메뚜기 |
| Show unreliable ▼ | |
| lexicalization | kor: 소형 정찰기 |
| lexicalization | kor: 촹충 |
| lexicalization | kor: 누리 |
| Latin | |
| Show unreliable ▼ | |
| lexicalization | lat: gryllus |
| Latvian | |
| Show unreliable ▼ | |
| lexicalization | lav: sienāzis |
| Lithuanian | |
| Show unreliable ▼ | |
| lexicalization | lit: žiogas |
| Dholuo | |
| Show unreliable ▼ | |
| lexicalization | luo: odede |
| Malayalam | |
| has gloss | mal: ശക്തി കൂടിയ വലിയ പിന് കാലുകള് ഉള്ള ഷഡ്പദമാണ് പുല്ച്ചാടി. ഇളം പുല്ലും ഇലകളുമാണ് ഇവയുടെ പ്രിയ ആഹാരം. പുല്ലുകളില് കാണപ്പെടുന്ന ഇവ ഒരിടത്തുനിന്ന് മറ്റൊരിടത്തേക്ക് ചാടി സഞ്ചരിക്കുന്നതിനാല് പുല്ച്ചാടി എന്ന് വിളിക്കപ്പെടുന്നു. പിന് കാലുകളുടെ ശക്തി ഉപയോഗിച്ചാണ് ഇവ ചാടുന്നത്. ഒന്നു രണ്ടു മീറ്റര് ദൂരം ഒറ്റകുതിപ്പില് ചാടുവാന് പുല്ച്ചാടിക്ക് കഴിയും. ഞൊടിയിട കൊണ്ട് ഇരിപ്പിടം മാറുന്ന ഇവ വിട്ടില്, പച്ചത്തുള്ളന് എന്നും അറിയപ്പെടുന്നു. |
| lexicalization | mal: പുല്ച്ചാടി |
| lexicalization | mal: പുൽച്ചാടി |
| Mongolian | |
| Show unreliable ▼ | |
| lexicalization | mon: царцаа |
| Maori | |
| Show unreliable ▼ | |
| lexicalization | mri: kauwhitiwhiti |
| lexicalization | mri: möwhitiwhiti |
| Navaho | |
| has gloss | nav: Nahachagii |
| lexicalization | nav: Nahachagii |
| Show unreliable ▼ | |
| lexicalization | nav: nahachagii |
| Dutch | |
| lexicalization | nld: Sprinkhaan |
| lexicalization | nld: Sprinkhanen |
| lexicalization | nld: sprinkhanen |
| lexicalization | nld: sprinkhaan |
| Norwegian Bokmål | |
| lexicalization | nob: gresshoppe |
| Norwegian | |
| has gloss | nor: * markgresshopper * tornbrystgresshopper * torngresshopper Gresshopper (Saltatoria) er en delgruppe av rettvinger (Orthoptera). Den ene delgruppen (Caelifera) består av bl.a. markgresshopper. Den andre delgruppen er Vortebitere og sirisser (Ensifera), disse to danner ordenen Hoppere (Saltatoria). Spøkelsesinsektene (Phasmatodea) er en egen orden av rettvinger. |
| lexicalization | nor: gresshopper |
| Kapampangan | |
| has gloss | pam: Deng durun (grasshopper king Ingles), insectu la o ayup-ayupan ibat king suborden Caelifera king orden Orthoptera. Ba lang pakiyaliwa kareng , neng kai ausan dong short-horned grasshoppers o durun a makuyad sagu king Ingles. Ausan dong king Ingles deng uri o species a manaliwa kule ampong pangimut neng misisiksikan la at daragul populasiun, dapot durun pa murin ing aus da kareti king Kapampangan. |
| lexicalization | pam: durun |
| Piemontese | |
| lexicalization | pms: sautamartin |
| Polish | |
| has gloss | pol: Krótkoczułkowe (Caelifera) - podrząd owadów prostoskrzydłych. Potocznie nazywane szarańczakami lub konikami polnymi. Czasem spotykana jest nazwa "krótkoczułkie". Obejmuje rodziny: *szarańczowate (Acrididae) *skakunowate (Tetrigidae) i inne. |
| lexicalization | pol: świerszcz |
| lexicalization | pol: Krótkoczułkowe |
| Show unreliable ▼ | |
| lexicalization | pol: konik polny |
| Portuguese | |
| has gloss | por: Os gafanhotos são os insetos pertencentes à subordem Caelifera da ordem Orthoptera, caracterizados por terem o fémur das pernas posteriores muito grandes e fortes, o que lhes permite deslocarem-se aos saltos. Algumas espécies formam enormes enxames que podem devastar grandes plantações; no entanto, essas pragas são utilizadas por alguns povos como fonte de proteína. |
| lexicalization | por: gafanhotos |
| lexicalization | por: Gafanhotos |
| lexicalization | por: Gafanhoto |
| lexicalization | por: gafanhoto |
| Quechua | |
| has gloss | que: Chariña, Chiyampu icha Chutu waqracha (Caelifera) nisqakunaqa huk yura mikhuq haqarwitukunam, chutulla waqrachayuq. |
| lexicalization | que: Ch'ariña |
| Russian | |
| has gloss | rus: Короткоусые прямокрылые — подотряд насекомых из отряда прямокрылых (Orthoptera). К этому подотряду относятся надсемейства триперстовые, прыгунчиковые, бестимпанные саранчовые и собственно саранчовые. Для представителей подотряда характерны короткие усики, обычно не превышающие по длине половину тела (откуда русское название) и яйцеклад из 2 пар коротких подвижных копательных или режущих створок. В отличие от представителей подотряда длинноусых, никогда не имеют ни органов слуха на голенях передних ног, ни первичного стрекотательного аппарата, расположенного на надкрыльях; если же органы слуха и звукоизлучения имеются, то они расположены иначе и не гомологичны таковым длинноусых. Из других особенностей морфологии можно упомянуть нередкое присутствие присосок (аролиев) между коготками... |
| lexicalization | rus: кузнечик |
| lexicalization | rus: Короткоусые прямокрылые |
| Show unreliable ▼ | |
| lexicalization | rus: коник |
| lexicalization | rus: саранча |
| Sicilian | |
| has gloss | scn: La palora siciliana papanzicu è usata pi diversi speci di nzetti sautatura appartinenti a l’òrdini di l'Ortòttiri, ginirarmenti damaggiusi pi l’agricultura. |
| lexicalization | scn: Papanzicu |
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| lexicalization | scn: ariddu |
| Slovak | |
| has gloss | slk: Koníky (lat. Caelifera) je podrad rovnokrídlovcov (v niektorých starších systémoch samostatný rad). |
| lexicalization | slk: kobylkovité |
| lexicalization | slk: Koníky |
| Slovenian | |
| has gloss | slv: Kratkotipalčnice (znanstveno ime Caelifera) so velika skupina kobilic, ki jo obravnavamo na nivoju podreda, vanjo pa uvrščamo okrog 11.000 danes živečih opisanih vrst v 2.400 rodovih. |
| lexicalization | slv: Kratkotipalčnice |
| lexicalization | slv: kobilica |
| Skolt Sami | |
| Show unreliable ▼ | |
| lexicalization | sms: aacaǩ |
| Sindhi | |
| has gloss | snd: Caelifera is a جنس of گاھھ کائُو جيتن جي the order Orthoptera، عام طور سڏجندڙ مڪڙ يا locusts انگريزيءَ ۾، the جنس includes short-horned مڪڙ, grasshoppers ۽ locusts. |
| lexicalization | snd: مڪڙ |
| Castilian | |
| has gloss | spa: Los caelíferos o celíferos (Caelifera) son un suborden de insectos herbívoros del orden Orthoptera, comúnmente conocidos como saltamontes o langostas. Se diferencian del otro suborden de ortópteros ( Ensifera) porque las antenas son cortas y tienen casi siempre menos de 30 artejos. |
| lexicalization | spa: Caelifera |
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| lexicalization | spa: saltamontes |
| Sardinian | |
| has gloss | srd: Su chi si tzèrriat comunemente Tilipische est sa Caelifera, unu sutaòrdine de insetu connoschidu dae santighidade po sos dannos chi fàghene milliones de tilipisches famidos cando calana subra su messonzu, serva de sa campagna, sas arvures. Reduini su logu a unu desertu. Sas ancas desegus de custu animale sunu pius mannas e robustas po saltiare. Tenede alas po bolare. Sa ucca est adatta a trinciare serva e a si la mandigare. Giughede duas antennas subra sa conca. In Sardigna de tilipische sin de agatada in s'istiu, ma no meda: sas invasiones benini dae fora. |
| lexicalization | srd: Caelifera |
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| lexicalization | srd: tilibirche |
| Serbian | |
| has gloss | srp: Скакавци (-Caelifera, Saltatoria}-) су инсекти правокрилци чије су главне морфолошке карактеристике снажно развијене задње ноге, које им омогућавају кретање скоковима, и антене које су краће од дужине тела. Многе врсте могу да праве скокове који су и до 200 пута већи од њихове сопствене дужине. Величина им се креће од 3 до 65 mm, а код тропских врста она може да буде и до 25 cm. Највише воле сува и топла степска станишта. Глава је у тзв. ортогнатом положају, односно, управљена је надоле. Усни апарат је прилагођен за грицкање, а антене се састоје од великог броја чланака (до 550) и најчешће су чекињасте или кончасте. Хране се углавном биљном, а ређе животињском храном (инсектима и др.). |
| lexicalization | srp: Скакавац |
| Straits Salish | |
| lexicalization | str: xʷəxʷtəm̕yeč |
| Sundanese | |
| has gloss | sun: Superfamili: Proscopioidea * Proscopiidae Superfamili: Eumastacoidea * Eumastacidae * Thericleidae Superfamili: Xyronotoidea * Tanaoceridae * Xyrotonotidae Superfamili: Pampagoidea * Pamphagidae Superfamili: Pyrgomorphoidea * Pyrgomorphidae Superfamili: Trigonopteryguidea * Borneancrididae * Trigonopterygidae Superfamili: Acridoidea * Acrididae * Cyrtacanthacridinae * Romaleidae Superfamili: Tetrigoidea * Batrachideidae * Tetrigidae Superfamili: Tridactyloidea * Tridactylidae * Ripipterygidae Superfamili: Cylindrichaetoidea * Cylindrichaetidea Can kanyahoan: Charilaidae Dericorythidae Euschmidtiidae Lathiceridae Lentulidae Lithidiidae Ommexechidae Pneumoridae Pyrgacrididae Tridactylidae Tristiridae |
| lexicalization | sun: simeut |
| Swahili (macrolanguage) | |
| has gloss | swa: Panzi ni aina ya mdudu anayekula mimea. Panzi waaninishwa katika oda ndogo Caelifera katika oda ya Orthoptera. Wanachupa mbali kwa kutumia miguu yao ya nyuma ambayo ina nguvu sana. Wengi wanaweza kuruka juu. Panzi wana vipapasio vifupi kuliko mwili wao. Panzi wakubwa na ambao wanajikusanya kwenye makundi wanaitwa nzige. |
| lexicalization | swa: panzi |
| Swedish | |
| has gloss | swe: Gräshoppor (Caelifera) är en underordning insekter. De tillhör hopprätvingarna. |
| lexicalization | swe: gräshoppor |
| lexicalization | swe: gräshoppa |
| Telugu | |
| Show unreliable ▼ | |
| lexicalization | tel: మిడుత |
| Tajik | |
| has gloss | tgk: Малах - Дар ҷаҳон қариб 10 ҳазор ва дар Тоҷикистон 130 намуд малах ба қайд гирифта шудааст. Малах ҳашароти растанихӯр буда, гала-гала шуда умр ба сар мебаранд. Галаи малах дар як шабонарӯз зиёда аз 30 километр роҳро тай карда, тамоми растании дар сари роҳаш бударо нобуд мекунад. Дар давраи афзоиш дар як метри мураббаъ адади малах то ба 1000 мерасад, ки 1 миллион гектарро пахш мекунад. |
| lexicalization | tgk: малах |
| Tagalog | |
| has gloss | tgl: Ang mga tipaklong (Ingles: grasshopper, locust) ay mga kulisap na kumakain ng mga halaman o bahagi ng halaman na nasa subordeng Caelifera sa orden ng mga Orthoptera. Kakaiba sila sa mga kuliglig. Tinatawag ding balang at lukton ang mga tipaklong, bagaman mas tumutukoy ang lukton sa mga batang tipaklong. Ayon sa paliwanag ni Jose C. Abriol, isang tagapagsalin ng Bibliyang Tagalog, maaaring tumutukoy ang "katagang ito sa apat na uri ng balang o ang iba't ibang anyo ng balang." Binanggit pa ni Abriol ang mga katumbas ng mga salitang ito sa Hebreo: garam (tipaklong), arbe (balang), jelec (uod), at jasil (kamaksi). |
| lexicalization | tgl: tipaklong |
| Thai | |
| has gloss | tha: ตั๊กแตน (Grasshopper) จัดอยู่ในไฟลัมอาร์โธรพอด * ตั๊กแตนมีหนวดที่ค่อนข้างสั้น เกือบส่วนใหญ่หนวดของตั๊กแตนจะสั้นกว่าขนาดตัว และมีอวัยวะสืบพันธุ์ที่สั้น (ovipositors) * ตั๊กแตนสายพันธ์ที่ส่งเสียงได้ง่าย เกิดจากการถูขาที่ซ่อนอยู่กับปีกหรือท้อง หรือการกระพือปีก อวัยวะรับเสียง (Tympana) จะอยู่ที่ส่วนท้องท่อนแรก * ขาที่ซ่อนอยู่ของตั๊กแตนจะยาว และแข็งแรงเป็นพิเศษ เหมาะแก่การกระโดด จริงอยู่ที่ว่ามันมีปีก แต่ว่าปีกก็ซ่อนอยู่ และก็เป็นเพียงเนื้อเยื่อที่ไม่เหมาะที่จะใช้บิน * ตัวเมียจะมีขนาดใหญ่ว่าตัวผู้ และมีอวัยวะสืบพันธุ์ที่สั้นกว่าตัวผู้ * มักจะมีสับสนได้ง่ายระหว่างตั๊กแตนกับจิ้งหรีด ซึ่งจิ้งหรีดจะจัดอยู่ใน sub-order Orthoptera แต่จะมีที่แตกต่างกันหลายอย่าง เช่น จำนวนท่อนของหนวด โครงสร้างของอวัยวะสืบพันธุ์ รวมไปถึงตำแหน่งของอวับวะรับเสียง และวิธีการส่งเสียง * พวกตระกูล Ensiferans ของจิ้งหรีด จะมีหนวดอย่างน้อย 30 ท่อน... |
| lexicalization | tha: ตั๊กแตน |
| Turkish | |
| has gloss | tur: Çekirge, düz kanatlılar (Orthoptera) takımından Caelifera alt takımının sıçrayıcı üyelerine verilen genel ad. |
| lexicalization | tur: çekirge |
| Ukrainian | |
| Show unreliable ▼ | |
| lexicalization | ukr: коник |
| Vietnamese | |
| has gloss | vie: Phân bộ Châu chấu là một phân bộ chứa các côn trùng ăn lá, với danh pháp khoa học là Caelifera thuộc bộ Cánh thẳng (Orthoptera). Trong tiếng Việt, thông thường người ta phân biệt các loài bằng hai tên gọi phổ biến nhất là châu chấu và cào cào (ngoại trừ họ Tridactylidae có bề ngoài khá giống dế trũi, không có tại Việt Nam), tùy theo hình dáng bề ngoài của phần đầu là bằng hay nhọn , trong đó một số vùng gọi các loài đầu bằng là châu chấu và các loài đầu nhọn là cào cào trong khi ở một số vùng khác thì ngược lại. Tuy nhiên, đầu nhọn hay đầu bằng không là một đặc điểm để phân loại trong khoa học và vì thế trong một đơn vị phân loại cụ thể nào đó có thể có cả châu chấu lẫn cào cào. Trong Wikipedia tiếng Việt, từ đây trở đi chỉ gọi một cách đơn giản là châu chấu. Đặc trưng |
| lexicalization | vie: Cào cào |
| lexicalization | vie: Phân bộ Châu chấu |
| Vlaams | |
| has gloss | vls: Sprienkoanders of geswuppers zyn e sôorte van insectn die in bykan hêel de weireld vôornkomn, t zyn a peu près 20 000 sôortn ekend, mo t zyn der verzeker nog vele mêer. D'echte sprienkoanders eetn ollêne plantn, mo van krekels en soabelsprienkoanders (die styf verwant zyn) eetn der sommigte oek vlêes. |
| lexicalization | vls: sprienkoander |
| Waray (Philippines) | |
| has gloss | war: An apan amo an mananap ha ubos-na-orden Caelifera ha orden Orthoptera. |
| lexicalization | war: apan |
| Walloon | |
| has gloss | wln: On cok d awousse (on dit eto sôtrale), c est ene sôre di sôre di gros vete potcha, k on voet el Walonreye e moes d awousse. |
| lexicalization | wln: Cok d' awousse |
| Chinese | |
| has gloss | zho: 草蜢，又名蚱蜢，在中国北方也称蚂蚱，屬直翅目锥尾亚目草食性昆蟲。 |
| lexicalization | zho: 草蜢 |
| Links | |
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| similar | e/simple/Grasshopper |
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