| Information | |
|---|---|
| has gloss | (noun) a flattened rigid plate forming part of the body covering of many animals scale |
| has gloss | eng: A gill, or lamella, is a papery hymenophore rib under the cap of a mushroom, most often but not always an agaric. As fungi are studied in more detail, several other types of fungi exhibit gills while not members of the Agaricales. It is now clear that this is a case of convergent evolution (i.e. gill-like structures evolved separately) rather than being an anatomic feature that evolved only once. The apparent reason that various basidiomycetes have evolved gills is that it is the most effective means of increasing the ratio of surface area to mass, which increases the potential for spore production and dispersal. |
| lexicalization | eng: Lamella |
| lexicalization | eng: scale |
| subclass of | (noun) a natural object that covers or envelops; "under a covering of dust"; "the fox was flushed from its cover" natural covering, cover, covering |
| has subclass | (noun) scale of the kind that covers the bodies of fish fish scale |
| has subclass | (noun) a protective structure resembling a scale squama |
| Meaning | |
|---|---|
| Asturian | |
| Show unreliable ▼ | |
| lexicalization | ast: caspia |
| lexicalization | ast: escama |
| Bulgarian | |
| has gloss | bul: Спороносният слой на голяма част от базидиевите гуглести гъби се намира върху пластинки, също наричани ламели. В повечето случаи пластинката е тънко издължено образование което е разположено върху долната част на гуглата на гъба. Всяка гъба има голям брой пластинки и те са разположени радиално. |
| lexicalization | bul: Пластинка |
| Catalan | |
| Show unreliable ▼ | |
| lexicalization | cat: escata |
| Czech | |
| has gloss | ces: Lupen neboli lamela je žebrovitý útvar (typ hymenoforu) na spodní straně klobouku hub, který tvoří radiální tkáň. Nese výtrusné rouško, hymenium. |
| lexicalization | ces: lupen |
| German | |
| has gloss | deu: Als Lamellen bezeichnet man eine bei Basidienpilzen vorkommende, sporentragende Struktur, das Hymenium (= Schicht, in der sich die Fruchtzellen befinden). Das lamellige Hymenium befindet sich auf der Unterseite des Huts. Andere nicht lamellige Strukturen bei Pilzen sind: Stacheln (Stachelpilze), Leisten (Leistenpilze), Röhren (Röhrenpilze) oder Poren (Porlinge). |
| lexicalization | deu: Lamelle |
| Esperanto | |
| lexicalization | epo: skvamo |
| French | |
| has gloss | fra: En mycologie, les lames sont les feuillets fixés radialement sur la face inférieure du chapeau des champignons dits lamellés, dont elles portent l'hyménium. |
| lexicalization | fra: lame |
| Show unreliable ▼ | |
| lexicalization | fra: écaille |
| Hungarian | |
| has gloss | hun: A mikológiai értelemben vett lemezek a bazídiumos gombák termőtestén kialakuló morfológiai képződmények, a termőréteget tartó tráma leggyakoribb típusát jelentik. Általában a kalap alsó oldalán találhatók, felületükön – a himéniumban – helyezkednek el a spórákat tartalmazó bazídiumsejtek. A kalaposgombák (Agaricales) rendjének számos családjában, a taplóalakúak (Polyporales) egy részénél, illetve a galambgombaféléknél (Russulaceae) igen elterjedt formai jegy. A tráma azonban lehet ráncos, csöves, vagy tüskés szerkezetű, sőt sima is. Előfordulnak átmeneti formák is a lemezes és csöves trámatípus között: rózsás egyrétűtapló (Daedaleopsis confragosa). |
| lexicalization | hun: lemez |
| Icelandic | |
| has gloss | isl: Fanir nefnast gróhirslur nokkurra flokka sveppa og og eru þær meðal annars eitt af einkennum hattsveppa. Þær eru þunn blöð sem liggja þétt saman í gróbeðnum og geisla út frá stafnum að hattbarðinu. |
| lexicalization | isl: Fanir |
| Italian | |
| has gloss | ita: Le lamelle sono sottili lamine disposte a coltello, a raggiera, sotto il cappello dei funghi, congiungenti il margine col gambo. Le lamellule si identificano con le lamelle salvo che, partendo dal margine, sono da molto corte a più o meno lunghe, senza però mai raggiungere il gambo. |
| lexicalization | ita: Lamella |
| Show unreliable ▼ | |
| lexicalization | ita: squama |
| Lithuanian | |
| has gloss | lit: Lakšteliai – aplink grybo kotą spinduliškai išsidėstę ploni lapeliai, esantys lakštabudinių kepurėlės apatinėje pusėje. Jie gali būti laisvi, t. y. nepriaugę prie koto, taip pat prisegtiniai, priaugtiniai, nuaugtiniai arba įlenktiniai ir snapeliniai. Be to, lakšteliai gali būti tarpusavyje sujungti lakšteliukais arba šakoti. Lakšteliai būna tankūs arba reti. |
| lexicalization | lit: lakšteliai |
| Malay (macrolanguage) | |
| has gloss | msa: Insang (istilah saintifiknya lamela) merupakan sejenis lapisan seperti kertas bercorak di bawah pileus (payung) cendawan, selalunya jenis agarik. |
| lexicalization | msa: Lamela |
| Dutch | |
| has gloss | nld: Een lamel of plaatje is een van de papierachtige ribben onder de hoed van een paddenstoel, meestal van het type plaatjeszwam. Er zijn echter ook andere soorten die lamellen als kenmerk hebben en die niet tot de Agaricales behoren. Het is niet duidelijk of dit een convergente evolutie is (de lamelstructuur is gescheiden ontstaan) of dat het gezamenlijk ontstaan is. |
| lexicalization | nld: lamel |
| lexicalization | nld: schub |
| Show unreliable ▼ | |
| lexicalization | nld: schilfer |
| Polish | |
| has gloss | pol: Blaszka – typ hymenoforu, element budowy owocnika grzybów owocnikowych, na którym tworzy się warstwa hymenialna (obłocznia), wytwarzająca zarodniki. |
| lexicalization | pol: Blaszki grzyba |
| Portuguese | |
| lexicalization | por: escama |
| Russian | |
| lexicalization | rus: панцирь |
| Show unreliable ▼ | |
| lexicalization | rus: чешуйка |
| Castilian | |
| has gloss | spa: Una agalla, o lamela, es una de las láminas bajo el sombrero de las setas, muy frecuente pero no siempre de los agáricos. A medida que se estudian con más detalle, más tipos de hongos exhiben lamelas mientras no todos los miembros de los Agaricales los llevan. No está claro si este es un caso de evolución convergente (i.e. las estructuras con lamelas evolucionaron separadamente) o juntas. |
| lexicalization | spa: Lamela |
| Show unreliable ▼ | |
| lexicalization | spa: escama |
| Turkish | |
| lexicalization | tur: kabuk |
| Links | |
|---|---|
| Show unreliable ▼ | |
| similar | e/cs/Lupen |
| Media | |
|---|---|
| media:img | Adnate gills icon.png |
| media:img | Adnexed gills icon.png |
| media:img | Backlit mushroom.jpg |
| media:img | Decurrent gills icon.png |
| media:img | Dlouze sbihave.png |
| media:img | Emarginate gills icon.png |
| media:img | Hygrophorus hypothejus 2.jpg |
| media:img | Kratce sbihave.png |
| media:img | Laksteliai - Tremella w.jpg |
| media:img | Laksteliai.jpg |
| media:img | Lamellen.jpg |
| media:img | LupenyCF.jpg |
| media:img | Mushroom gills on lepiota.JPG |
| media:img | Odsedle.png |
| media:img | Polovolne.png |
| media:img | Russula.emetica2.-.lindsey.jpg |
| media:img | Siroce pripojene.png |
| media:img | Volne.png |
| media:img | Vykrojene a zoubkem sbihajici.png |
| media:img | Vykrojene.png |
| media:img | Zaoblene pripojene.png |
Lexvo © 2008-2024 Gerard de Melo. Contact Legal Information / Imprint
