| Information | |
|---|---|
| has gloss | (noun) small terrestrial viper common in northern Eurasia adder, common viper, Vipera berus |
| has gloss | eng: :Common names: common European adder, common European viper, (more). Vipera berus is a venomous viper species that is extremely widespread and can be found throughout most of Western Europe and all the way to Far East Asia. They are not regarded as highly dangerous; The specific name, berus, is New Latin and was at one time used to refer to a snake, possibly the grass snake, Natrix natrix. |
| lexicalization | eng: adder |
| lexicalization | eng: Common adder |
| lexicalization | eng: Common cross adder |
| lexicalization | eng: Common European adder |
| lexicalization | eng: Common European Viper |
| lexicalization | eng: Common Viper |
| lexicalization | eng: Cross adder |
| lexicalization | eng: Crossed Viper |
| lexicalization | eng: European adder |
| lexicalization | eng: European common viper |
| lexicalization | eng: Northern viper |
| lexicalization | eng: Pelias schottleri |
| lexicalization | eng: Pelias schöttleri |
| lexicalization | eng: Vipera (Pelias) berus |
| lexicalization | eng: Vipera berus |
| subclass of | (noun) venomous Old World snakes characterized by hollow venom-conducting fangs in the upper jaw viper |
| has subclass | c/Adders |
| Meaning | |
|---|---|
| Afrikaans | |
| lexicalization | afr: adder |
| Bosnian | |
| has gloss | bos: Crna šarka (Vipera berus prester) je potpuno crna zmija. Ima vijugavu šaru koja se vidi pri određenom lomu svjetla. Naseljava planinska područja ali nešto niže nadmorske visine. Može se naći na Velikom i Malom polju na planini Igman. |
| lexicalization | bos: Crna šarka |
| Breton | |
| has gloss | bre: Naer-wiber Europa (Vipera berus) zo ur stlejvil a vev en Eurazia. |
| lexicalization | bre: Naer-wiber Europa |
| Bulgarian | |
| has gloss | bul: Усойницата (Vipera berus) е видът отровна змия с най-широко разпространение в Европа. Среща се от Западна Европа до Далечния Изток и от Средиземноморието до Полярния кръг. Тя е едно от най-студоустойчивите влечуги в света. |
| lexicalization | bul: усойница |
| lexicalization | bul: змия |
| Show unreliable ▼ | |
| lexicalization | bul: пепелянка |
| Czech | |
| has gloss | ces: Zmije obecná je had z čeledi zmijovitých. Je nejrozšířenějším hadem na světě, nejseverněji žijícím hadem vyznačujícím se extrémní odolností vůči chladnému počasí a jediným jedovatým hadem České republiky a řady dalších států v severní části severní polokoule. |
| lexicalization | ces: Zmije obecná |
| Kashubian | |
| has gloss | csb: Cykcakòwatô żnija (Vipera berus) – to je gadzëna z rodzëznë żnijowatëch (Viperidae). Òna żëje m. jin. na Kaszëbach, ale Kaszëbi ti żniji nie lëdają. |
| lexicalization | csb: Cykcakòwatô żnija |
| Danish | |
| has gloss | dan: Hugormen (Vipera berus) er Danmarks eneste giftslange og kendes på sin zigzag-stribe; men nogle kan være ensfarvede sorte eller brune. Sent på sommeren lægger hunnen 6-18 æg uden skal(typisk 7-10). |
| lexicalization | dan: Hugorm |
| German | |
| has gloss | deu: Die Kreuzotter (Vipera berus) ist eine kleine bis mittelgroße Giftschlange aus der Familie der Vipern (Viperidae) Eurasiens. Sie besitzt von allen Vipern das größte und zugleich das nördlichste Verbreitungsgebiet, zudem ist sie die einzige Schlangenart, die auch nördlich des Nördlichen Polarkreises angetroffen werden kann. |
| lexicalization | deu: Kreuzotter |
| lexicalization | deu: Viper |
| Esperanto | |
| lexicalization | epo: vipuro |
| Estonian | |
| has gloss | est: Harilik rästik (Vipera berus) on ainus Eestis elav mürkmadu. Ta kuulub rästiklaste sugukonda rästiku perekonda. |
| lexicalization | est: Harilik rästik |
| Basque | |
| has gloss | eus: Banaketa Europar sugegorria (Vipera berus), Europako zati handi batean dagoen sugea dugu. Zirkulo Polar Artikotik Iberiar eta Italiar Penintsulako iparraldera, Balkanak utzi gabe, zabaltzen da. Erdialdeko eta hegoaldeko Europan nahiko esporadikoa izaten da.Errusiatik Itsasozabal Bareko itsasaldera ere hedatzen da. |
| lexicalization | eus: Europar sugegorri |
| Finnish | |
| has gloss | fin: Kyy (Vipera berus) on Euroopan yleisin myrkkykäärme. Kyy on levinnyt kaikkialle Euraasian pohjoisosiin. |
| lexicalization | fin: kyy |
| French | |
| has gloss | fra: La vipère berus ou vipère péliade (Vipera berus), est une espèce de serpent venimeux de la famille des Viperidae, que lon trouve dans la plupart des pays dEurope. |
| lexicalization | fra: Vipere berus |
| lexicalization | fra: Vipère berus |
| lexicalization | fra: vipère |
| lexicalization | fra: vipère berus |
| lexicalization | fra: vipère péliade |
| lexicalization | fri: njirre |
| Croatian | |
| has gloss | hrv: Riđovka (lat. Vipera berus) zmija je otrovnica iz porodice ljutica. Naraste do 75 cm. Najbolje je proučena zmija na svijetu. Poznata je još i pod nazivom "šarka". |
| lexicalization | hrv: Riđovka |
| Hungarian | |
| has gloss | hun: A keresztes vipera (Vipera berus) egy eurázsiai kígyóféle, Magyarország két mérgeskígyófajának egyike. Nevét jellegzetes mintázatáról kapta. A népnyelv régen kurta farkú kígyónak nevezte. |
| lexicalization | hun: keresztes vipera |
| Italian | |
| has gloss | ita: La Vipera berus, noto anche con il nome di marasso, è un viperide molto comune nellItalia settentrionale. Il suo morso può essere molto doloroso, ma non è considerato molto pericoloso per luomo; pur richiedendo soccorso immediato, raramente si configura mortale. A rischio sono prevalentemente i soggetti esposti alle reazioni allergiche, quelli emotivi, gli anziani ed i malati affetti da patologie croniche, nonché i bambini. |
| lexicalization | ita: Vipera berus |
| lexicalization | ita: vipera |
| lexicalization | ita: marasso |
| Japanese | |
| has gloss | jpn: ヨーロッパクサリヘビ（欧羅巴鎖蛇、Vipera berus) は、動物界脊索動物門爬虫綱有鱗目クサリヘビ科クサリヘビ属に分類されるヘビ。特定動物。有毒。 |
| lexicalization | jpn: ヨーロッパクサリヘビ |
| Georgian | |
| lexicalization | kat: გველგესლა |
| Latin | |
| lexicalization | lat: aspis |
| Latvian | |
| Show unreliable ▼ | |
| lexicalization | lav: odze |
| Lithuanian | |
| has gloss | lit: Paprastoji angis (, , ) – angių (Viperidae) šeimos roplys. |
| lexicalization | lit: Paprastoji angis |
| Macedonian | |
| Show unreliable ▼ | |
| lexicalization | mkd: гуја |
| Multiple languages | |
| lexicalization | mul: Vipera berus |
| Dutch | |
| has gloss | nld: De adder (Vipera berus) is een giftige slang die behoort tot de familie adders (Viperidae). De slang wordt ook wel gewone adder, Europese adder of moerasadder genoemd en komt voor in vrijwel geheel Europa en in delen van Azië. De adder is de enige giftige slang die voorkomt in België en Nederland. |
| lexicalization | nld: adder |
| Norwegian Nynorsk | |
| has gloss | nno: Hoggormen (Vipera berus) er ein av meir enn 200 artar i hoggormfamilien, den einaste av desse som lever fritt i Nord-Europa, og den einaste giftslangen som lever i Norden. |
| lexicalization | nno: hoggorm |
| Norwegian | |
| has gloss | nor: Hoggorm (Vipera berus) er en av mer enn 200 arter i hoggormfamilien, den eneste av disse som lever fritt i Nord-Europa, og den eneste slangen som er giftig som lever vilt i Norden. |
| lexicalization | nor: hoggorm |
| Polish | |
| has gloss | pol: Żmija zygzakowata (Vipera berus) – gatunek węża z rodziny żmijowatych (Viperidae). |
| lexicalization | pol: Żmija zygzakowata |
| Portuguese | |
| lexicalization | por: vibora |
| Moldavian | |
| has gloss | ron: Vipera berus este un şarpe veninos de mărime mijlocie, din familia Viperidae, care este răspândită în Euroasia. Aria ei de răspândire este arealul cel mai nordic al viperelor, fiind singura viperă care se poate întâlni la nord de cercul polar. Caractere morfologice Vipera berus, are o lungime între 50 - 70 cm, în cazuri de excepţie poate atinge lungimea de 90 de cm. Cele mai mari exemplare au fost întâlnite în Europa de nord, Finlanda (94 cm), Suedia (104 cm). Femela este mult mai mare ca şi masculul care nu depăşeşte de regulă lungimea de 60 cm. Coada însă raportată la lungimea corpului este mai lungă la mascul. Greutatea viperelor este între 100 - 200 g, femelele fecundate pot atinge 300 de grame. Capul viperei este teşit, botul rotunjit, partea dorsală fiind ovală, la baza maxilarelor este mai lat aici găsindu-se glanda cu venin. Ca toate reptilele necesită şi ele căldura solară, pentru ridicarea temperaturii corporale. |
| lexicalization | ron: Vipera berus |
| Russian | |
| has gloss | rus: Обыкновенная гадюка — вид ядовитых змей рода настоящих гадюк семейства гадюковых, часто встречающееся в Европе и Азии. В отличие от других представителей семейства предпочитает более низкие температуры, встречающиеся либо на более высоких широтах (вплоть до Полярного Круга), либо высоко в горах (достигая 3000 метров в швейцарских Альпах). |
| lexicalization | rus: Обыкновенная гадюка |
| Slovak | |
| has gloss | slk: Vretenica severná alebo vretenica obyčajná (Vipera berus) je najsevernejšie žijúci had známy pre svoju extrémnu odolnosť voči chladnému počasiu. Je najrozšírenejším hadom sveta, jej areál siaha od Anglicka až po Sachalín, od Stredomoria až za severný polárny kruh. Je najjedovatejším hadom prirodzene sa vyskytujúcom na území Slovenska. |
| lexicalization | slk: Vretenica severná |
| Slovenian | |
| has gloss | slv: Navadni gad (znanstveno ime Vipera berus) zraste od 60 do 70 cm, izjemoma do 85 cm. Ovalna glava polagoma prehaja v trup. Na zgornjem delu glave je temna lisa v obliki črke X ali V. Glava je pokrita z majhnimi luskami, vidne so največ 3 večje ploščice. Je strupena kača in se od nestrupenih loči po okrogli zenici, čokatosti in cik - cak vzorcu na hrbtu. Njegov bližnji sorodnik je laški gad, ki živi tudi v Sloveniji. |
| lexicalization | slv: Navadni gad |
| Castilian | |
| has gloss | spa: La víbora común europea (Vipera berus) es una especie de víbora común en España que se puede encontrar en la franja Cantábrica y en los Pirineos. De carácter asutadizo, no ataca si no es molestada o acorralada. Posee un veneno muy activo que en ocasiones puede llegar a ser mortal. En caso de mordedura es imprescindible acudir a un médico para la aplicación de un suero antiofídico. |
| lexicalization | spa: Vipera berus |
| lexicalization | spa: víbora de la cruz |
| Serbian | |
| has gloss | srp: Шарка је змија отровница из рода -Vipera}-, врло распрострањена у свету. Отров убризгава уједом, кроз жлеб отровног зуба. Отров споро делује и није нарочито снажан, али може да усмрти и човека. |
| lexicalization | srp: шарка |
| Swedish | |
| has gloss | swe: Huggorm (Vipera berus) är en art inom familjen huggormar. Utseende Hanen av huggormen blir i allmänhet mellan 34 till 76 centimeter lång, honan mellan 42 och 78 centimeter. Enstaka exemplar om cirka 100 centimeter, är kända, speciellt från norra delen av utbredningsområdet. Huggormar har vertikala pupiller (som på en katt till skillnad från snokens runda). Huvudet är brett och platt, med fjäll som är mindre än snokens. |
| lexicalization | swe: huggorm |
| Turkish | |
| has gloss | tur: Bayağı engerek (Vipera berus), engerekgiller (Viperidae) familyasından Avrupa ve Asya'da geniş bir dağılım gösteren zehirli bir engerek türü. |
| lexicalization | tur: Bayağı engerek |
| Chinese | |
| has gloss | zho: 极北蝰（学名：）为蝰科蝰属的爬行动物，俗名龙纹蝰。分布于中亚和北亚森林草原地区、欧洲北部和中部山区以及中国大陆的新疆、吉林等地，多生活于温带、寒带的林区和草原草甸区、阔叶林、针叶林、混交林及沼泽地以及以树根洞穴中或石块下为其隐蔽场所。其生存的海拔上限为2700米。该物种的模式产地在欧洲。<ref name=id4789/> |
| lexicalization | zho: 极北蝰 |
| Links | |
|---|---|
| member of | (noun) type genus of the Viperidae genus Vipera, Vipera |
| Show unreliable ▼ | |
| similar | e/Adder (electronics) |
| similar | e/Vipera berus |
| Media | |
|---|---|
| media:img | Adder - European (PSF).png |
| media:img | Adder 1466251503.jpg |
| media:img | Gewone Adder (Vipera berus) in aanvalshouding.jpg |
| media:img | Hugorme.jpg |
| media:img | Höllenotter.JPG |
| media:img | Kreuzotter (Skagen, Denmark).jpg |
| media:img | Morso di vipera.png |
| media:img | Moyse Charas - Portrait.jpg |
| media:img | Vipera berus (Marek Szczepanek).jpg |
| media:img | Vipera berus 10aug07.jpg |
| media:img | Vipera berus 28sep06.jpg |
| media:img | Vipera berus tagged.PNG |
| media:img | Vipera berus(Zmija zygzakowata).jpg |
| media:img | Vipera berus-Kowary.jpg |
| media:img | Vipera berus-pair.jpg |
| media:img | Vipera berus.jpg |
| media:img | Vipera berus1.jpg |
| media:img | Vipera-nikolskii-1.jpg |
| media:img | ViperaBerusEatingZootocaVivipara.JPG |
| media:img | ViperaBerusFang.JPG |
| media:img | Viperaberus1.jpg |
| media:img | Viperaberus2.jpg |
| media:img | VipersAfterHibernation.JPG |
| media:img | Zmija bieszczady001xx s.JPG |
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