| Information | |
|---|---|
| has gloss | (noun) water soaked soil; soft wet earth mud, clay |
| has gloss | eng: Mud is a liquid or semi-liquid mixture of water and some combination of soil, silt, and clay. Ancient mud deposits harden over geological time to form sedimentary rock such as shale or mudstone (generally called lutites). When geological deposits of mud are formed in estuaries the resultant layers are termed bay muds. Mud is closely related to slurry and sediment. |
| has gloss | eng: Mud is a mixture of soil, dirt and water. Some animals like worms, frogs, snails, clams, and crayfish live in mud. Pigs and elephants use it to cool themselves in hot weather, some people enjoy making mud pies out of mud. Mud is a type of soil that is also called "clayey soil". Others include the sandy soil, or sand, and garden soil. |
| lexicalization | eng: clay |
| lexicalization | eng: mud |
| subclass of | (noun) the part of the earth's surface consisting of humus and disintegrated rock dirt, soil |
| has subclass | (noun) an adsorbent clay that will remove coloring from oils bleaching clay, bleaching earth |
| has subclass | (noun) a mass of mud that a child has molded into the shape of pie mud pie |
| has subclass | (noun) deep soft mud in water or slush; "they waded through the slop" slop, mire |
| Meaning | |
|---|---|
| Afrikaans | |
| Show unreliable ▼ | |
| lexicalization | afr: modder |
| Old English (ca. 450-1100) | |
| Show unreliable ▼ | |
| lexicalization | ang: sloh |
| Arabic | |
| Show unreliable ▼ | |
| lexicalization | ara: طين |
| Aragonese | |
| has gloss | arg: :Iste articlo ye sobre o fango. Ta atros usos se beiga Bardo (desambigazión). |
| lexicalization | arg: bardo |
| Mapuche | |
| Show unreliable ▼ | |
| lexicalization | arn: fotra |
| Aymara | |
| has gloss | aym: Ñiqi , jallu umana siniyjata laqa, jani ukaxa umampi wakichata laq'a. |
| lexicalization | aym: Ñiq'i |
| Bengali | |
| has gloss | ben: কাদা বা কর্দম হলো পানি ও মাটি একটি আঠালো, অর্ধ তরল মিশ্রণ। পৃথিবীর অনেক স্থানেই ঘর বাড়ি নির্মাণে কাদামাটির ব্যবহার রয়েছে। |
| lexicalization | ben: কাদা |
| Bosnian | |
| lexicalization | bos: blato |
| Breton | |
| has gloss | bre: Ar vouilhenn pe kailhar (pe fank, pri, mailh) , zo ur meskaj douar ha dour. Tud ar c'hêrioù ne blij ket dezho pourmen er vouilhenn, dreist-holl pa vez botoù kêr ganto. |
| lexicalization | bre: Bouilhenn |
| Show unreliable ▼ | |
| lexicalization | bre: pri |
| lexicalization | bre: fank |
| Bulgarian | |
| has gloss | bul: Кал е почва и прах, размесени (суспендирани) във вода. Те образуват гъста течност, която има кафяво-жълт, червеникав или черен цвят. При наводнения кални свлачища могат да станат огнища на зараза. Някои животни като охлюви, жаби и червеи живеят в калта. Други като прасетата и слоновете се къпят с кал, която ги предпазва от слънцето. Някои хора вярват, че калните бани са благоприятни за здравето. Те също така използват калта за строителен материал. Колибите се строят от кал и слама, а кирпичените тухли се бъркат от кал и слама и след това се пекат или сушат на слънцето. В Йемен все още се строят колективни жилища от кирпич, достигащи до 7-8 етажа. |
| lexicalization | bul: кал |
| Catalan | |
| has gloss | cat: El fang, és una barreja líquida o semilíquida daigua i terra o sediments. Geològicament parlant, el fang és una barreja daigua, partícules de pols i argila. Els dipòsits de fang antics s'endureixen amb el pas del temps geològic fins a convertir-se en fangolita o lutita. |
| lexicalization | cat: fang |
| Chamicuro | |
| Show unreliable ▼ | |
| lexicalization | ccc: ijpola |
| Czech | |
| has gloss | ces: Bahno je hmota vznikající tlením biomasy ve vodě. Většinou se jedná o listí ze stromů s připlavenou půdou a trusem ryb. Bahno způsobuje zanášení rybníků, proto je potřeba čas od času provést odbahnění rybníka. Barva bahna je hnědavá, hmota často zapáchá, po dostatečném uležení a přemrznutí se však dá použít jako hnojivo. Výrazem se označuje i hornina (hlína, jíl) rozmočená ve vodě. |
| lexicalization | ces: bahno |
| lexicalization | ces: Bahno |
| Show unreliable ▼ | |
| lexicalization | ces: Schlamm |
| Chickasaw | |
| Show unreliable ▼ | |
| lexicalization | cic: lokchok |
| Mandarin Chinese | |
| Show unreliable ▼ | |
| lexicalization | cmn: ní ba |
| lexicalization | cmn: ye |
| lexicalization | cmn: 泥巴 |
| lexicalization | cmn: 漜 |
| lexicalization | cmn: ní ning |
| lexicalization | cmn: 泥泞 |
| lexicalization | cmn: 泥濘 |
| lexicalization | cmn: ai |
| lexicalization | cmn: 壒 |
| Crimean Tatar | |
| Show unreliable ▼ | |
| lexicalization | crh: mırıq |
| lexicalization | crh: çamur |
| lexicalization | crh: şamır |
| Kashubian | |
| Show unreliable ▼ | |
| lexicalization | csb: brëja |
| lexicalization | csb: rëda |
| Welsh | |
| Show unreliable ▼ | |
| lexicalization | cym: baw |
| lexicalization | cym: llaca |
| lexicalization | cym: llaid |
| lexicalization | cym: llwtra |
| Danish | |
| has gloss | dan: I sedimentologien bruges betegnelsen mudder for sediment med en kornstørrelse under 2 µm. Tidligere benyttedes betegnelsen ler, men da ler er karakteriseret ved at være særskilte mineraler (f.eks. montmorrilonit, smectit, illit mv.) der ganske vist har en lav kornstørrelse, valgte man at benytte mudder for finkornet aflejring, der ikke er ler. |
| lexicalization | dan: mudder |
| German | |
| has gloss | deu: Schlamm bezeichnet ein Gemisch aus fein verteiltem Feststoff und einer vergleichsweise geringen Menge Flüssigkeit, meist, aber nicht notwendigerweise, entstanden durch Sedimentation. |
| lexicalization | deu: Schlamm |
| lexicalization | deu: Lehm |
| lexicalization | deu: Schlick |
| lexicalization | deu: Dreck |
| Show unreliable ▼ | |
| lexicalization | deu: Matsch |
| lexicalization | deu: Moder |
| lexicalization | deu: Mudde |
| Modern Greek (1453-) | |
| lexicalization | ell: ιλύς |
| lexicalization | ell: λάσπη |
| Esperanto | |
| has gloss | epo: Ŝlimo estas miksaĵo el solidaj materialoj kaj likvaĵoj. Ĝi plej ofte sedimentiĝas sur grundo de senfluaj lagoj, malpurigejoj ks. |
| lexicalization | epo: ŝlimo |
| lexicalization | epo: koto |
| Estonian | |
| has gloss | est: Muda on veega segunenud kleepuv savikas-aleuriitne sete. |
| lexicalization | est: muda |
| Show unreliable ▼ | |
| lexicalization | est: pori |
| Basque | |
| has gloss | eus: Lokatza ura eta lurra edo sedimentuen arteko nahasketa likido edo erdilikidoa da. Geologikoki, lokatza, ura eta buztin edo hauts partikulen arteko nahasketa bat da. Denbora geologikoaren poderioz, lokatz metaketa zaharrak, gogortu egiten dira, lutita bihurtzen diren arte |
| lexicalization | eus: lohi |
| lexicalization | eus: lokatz |
| Persian | |
| has gloss | fas: گِل به مخلوط شَل خاک و آب که معمولا به حالت مایع یا نیمه مایع است گفته میشود. |
| lexicalization | fas: گل خاک |
| lexicalization | fas: گل |
| Finnish | |
| has gloss | fin: Liete on nesteen ja hyvin pienten ainehiukkasten muodostama heterogeeninen seos. Liete näkyy nesteen sameutena, koska hiukkaset vajoavat pohjaan tai nousevat pintaan hyvin hitaasti. |
| lexicalization | fin: muta |
| lexicalization | fin: liete |
| lexicalization | fin: lieju |
| lexicalization | fin: loka |
| Show unreliable ▼ | |
| lexicalization | fin: rapa |
| lexicalization | fin: kura |
| French | |
| has gloss | fra: En sédimentologie, la boue est un mélange deau et de particules sédimentaires fines de limons et dargiles. |
| lexicalization | fra: boue |
| lexicalization | fra: vase |
| Show unreliable ▼ | |
| lexicalization | fra: bouette |
| lexicalization | fra: bourbe |
| lexicalization | fra: fange |
| Galician | |
| Show unreliable ▼ | |
| lexicalization | glg: barro |
| Old High German (ca. 750-1050) | |
| Show unreliable ▼ | |
| lexicalization | goh: quat |
| Haitian | |
| lexicalization | hat: Labou |
| Serbo-Croatian | |
| Show unreliable ▼ | |
| lexicalization | hbs: glib |
| lexicalization | hbs: глиб |
| lexicalization | hbs: kal |
| lexicalization | hbs: блато |
| lexicalization | hbs: кал |
| lexicalization | hbs: kaljuga |
| lexicalization | hbs: kaljuža |
| lexicalization | hbs: каљуга |
| lexicalization | hbs: каљужа |
| Hebrew | |
| has gloss | heb: בוץ הוא תערובת נוזלית או חצי נוזלית של מים עם אבק, חומר וחומרים אחרים הנמצאים באדמה. |
| lexicalization | heb: בוץ |
| Show unreliable ▼ | |
| lexicalization | heb: בץ |
| Hiligaynon | |
| Show unreliable ▼ | |
| lexicalization | hil: lunang |
| Hindi | |
| lexicalization | hin: मिट्टी |
| Show unreliable ▼ | |
| lexicalization | hin: कीचड़ |
| Croatian | |
| lexicalization | hrv: blato |
| Show unreliable ▼ | |
| lexicalization | hrv: kal |
| Hungarian | |
| has gloss | hun: Az iszap olyan a vízben lebegtetett hordalékból kiülepedő vagy a jégár alatt szállított laza üledék, amely tömegének több mint a fele kőzetliszt. Az iszapok kötöttsége szerint megkülönböztetjük a vízben széteső, laza aleuritot az erősebben kötött, tömör aleurolittól. Ezek neve a görög aleuron (= liszt) és lithosz (kő) szavak összevonásából származik. Az aleurit még egyértelműen laza üledék, az aleurolitot már üledékes kőzetnek tekinthetjük. |
| lexicalization | hun: iszap |
| lexicalization | hun: sár |
| Ido | |
| has gloss | ido: Fango esas tero, polvo, dilutita dense da aquo sur sulo, en la stradi, voyi. |
| lexicalization | ido: Fango |
| lexicalization | ido: fango |
| Indonesian | |
| has gloss | ind: Lumpur adalah campuran cair atau semicair antara air dan tanah. "Lumpur" terjadi saat tanah basah. Secara geologis, lumpur ialah campuran air dan partikel endapan lumpur dan tanah liat. Endapan lumpur masa lalu mengeras selama beberapa lama menjadi batu endapan. Saat endapan geologis lumpur terbentuk di estuaria lapisan yang dihasilkan disebut lumpur teluk. |
| lexicalization | ind: lumpur |
| Icelandic | |
| Show unreliable ▼ | |
| lexicalization | isl: aur |
| lexicalization | isl: efja |
| lexicalization | isl: for |
| lexicalization | isl: leðja |
| Italian | |
| has gloss | ita: Per fango si intende comunemente una miscela composta da materiale solido finemente disperso e da una quantità relativamente piccola di liquido, derivata principalmente, ma non necessariamente, da sedimentazione. |
| lexicalization | ita: fango |
| lexicalization | ita: sedimento fangoso |
| Show unreliable ▼ | |
| lexicalization | ita: mota |
| lexicalization | ita: fanghiglia |
| lexicalization | ita: brago |
| lexicalization | ita: ceno |
| lexicalization | ita: maccaluba |
| Japanese | |
| has gloss | jpn: 泥（どろ、mud）とは、一般的には、水と混じった液状の土のことを指す。 |
| lexicalization | jpn: 泥 |
| Show unreliable ▼ | |
| lexicalization | jpn: 土 |
| lexicalization | jpn: どろ |
| Georgian | |
| lexicalization | kat: ტალახი |
| Central Khmer | |
| Show unreliable ▼ | |
| lexicalization | khm: ភក់ |
| Korean | |
| has gloss | kor: 진흙(mud)이란 일반적으로는 물과 섞인 액상의 흙을 가리킨다. |
| lexicalization | kor: 진흙 |
| Show unreliable ▼ | |
| lexicalization | kor: 흙 |
| Latvian | |
| Show unreliable ▼ | |
| lexicalization | lav: dubļi |
| Lithuanian | |
| Show unreliable ▼ | |
| lexicalization | lit: dumblas |
| Malay (macrolanguage) | |
| has gloss | msa: Lumpur adalah campuran cair atau semi-cair antara air dengan tanah, kelodak dan tanah liat. Secara geologi, lumpur ialah campuran air dan zarah endapan lumpur dan tanah liat. Endapan lumpur masa lalu mengeras selama beberapa lama menjadi batu endapan. Apabila endapan geologi lumpur ini terbentuk di muara, lapisan yang dihasilkan disebut lumpur teluk. Lumpur hampir serupa dengan serasah, tetapi ia kekurangan humus dan biasanya lebih pasir. |
| lexicalization | msa: lumpur |
| Nahuatl languages | |
| Show unreliable ▼ | |
| lexicalization | nah: zoquitl |
| Dutch | |
| has gloss | nld: Modder (ook, bagger, blubber, kindertaal: blubsie) is een vloeibaar of semi-vloeibaar mengsel van klei, silt en water. Modder kan een leefomgeving zijn voor een aantal dieren, zoals wormen, kikkers, schelpdieren en kreeftachtigen. Andere dieren zoals varkens en olifanten houden ervan in de modder te baden. In sommige gevallen schuilen dieren maandenlang in de modder om de winter door te komen (winterslaap). Voorbeelden zijn kikkers en salamanders. Ook tijdens heel warme perioden wordt door sommige dieren gescholen in de modder, zoals de slijkspringers, een groep van vissen. |
| lexicalization | nld: modder |
| lexicalization | nld: slijk |
| lexicalization | nld: leem |
| Show unreliable ▼ | |
| lexicalization | nld: smurrie |
| !Xóõ | |
| Show unreliable ▼ | |
| lexicalization | nmn: ǂqʻáaká |
| Norwegian Nynorsk | |
| has gloss | nno: Søle er ei flytande blanding av vatn med jord og/eller leire. Gjørme kan visa til ei mindre flytande form for søle. |
| lexicalization | nno: søle |
| Norwegian Bokmål | |
| lexicalization | nob: slam |
| Show unreliable ▼ | |
| lexicalization | nob: gjørme |
| Norwegian | |
| lexicalization | nor: leire |
| Occitan (post 1500) | |
| lexicalization | oci: lim |
| Polish | |
| lexicalization | pol: muł |
| lexicalization | pol: błoto |
| Portuguese | |
| has gloss | por: Lama ou barro é uma mistura heterogênea de terra e água. |
| lexicalization | por: Lama |
| lexicalization | por: lama |
| Quechua | |
| has gloss | que: Turu nisqaqa allpamanta, chaqumanta, yakumanta chaqrusqam. |
| lexicalization | que: T'uru |
| Moldavian | |
| Show unreliable ▼ | |
| lexicalization | ron: noroiu |
| Russian | |
| has gloss | rus: Грязь — пыль, земля, растворенная в воде или сухая (мелкодисперсный грунт в виде коллоидной суспензии); все, что пачкает . Согласно шутливому определению, принятому у химиков, грязь — любое химическое соединение, находящееся в неположенном месте. Термин «грязь» употребляется во всех случаях, в которых присутствует что либо мерзкое, противное, безнравственное, незаконное и т. п. В простонародье — взмокшая почва, которая что-то загрязняет. |
| lexicalization | rus: грязь |
| Show unreliable ▼ | |
| lexicalization | rus: слякоть |
| lexicalization | rus: грязи |
| lexicalization | rus: грязища |
| Sicilian | |
| has gloss | scn: Lu fangu è n'ammiscata di terra e acqua. |
| lexicalization | scn: Fangu |
| Slovak | |
| lexicalization | slk: hlinitý íl |
| Slovenian | |
| lexicalization | slv: blato |
| Southern Sotho | |
| Show unreliable ▼ | |
| lexicalization | sot: seretse |
| Castilian | |
| has gloss | spa: El barro o lodo, es una mezcla líquida o semilíquida de agua y tierra o sedimentos. Geológicamente hablando, el barro es una mezcla de agua y partículas de polvo y arcilla. Los depósitos de barro antiguos se endurecen con el paso del tiempo geológico hasta convertirse en lutita. |
| lexicalization | spa: lodo |
| lexicalization | spa: barro |
| lexicalization | spa: fango |
| lexicalization | spa: limo |
| lexicalization | spa: cieno |
| Show unreliable ▼ | |
| lexicalization | spa: MUD |
| Albanian | |
| Show unreliable ▼ | |
| lexicalization | sqi: llum |
| lexicalization | sqi: llom |
| Swahili (macrolanguage) | |
| Show unreliable ▼ | |
| lexicalization | swa: tope |
| Swedish | |
| lexicalization | swe: lera |
| lexicalization | swe: mudder |
| lexicalization | swe: slam |
| Tamil | |
| Show unreliable ▼ | |
| lexicalization | tam: சேறு |
| Telugu | |
| Show unreliable ▼ | |
| lexicalization | tel: ఆడుసు |
| lexicalization | tel: బురద |
| Tagalog | |
| has gloss | tgl: Ang putik ay isang likido o halos likidong halo ng tubig at ilang kumbinasyon ng lupa at buhangin. Ang mga makalumang uri ng putik ay naninigas base sa panahong heoholikal para makabuo ng batong sedimentaryo tulad ng shale at putik-bato (lutite o lutita). Kapag nabuo ang mga it sa mga istuwaryo, ang mga nagagawang pangkat ay tinatawag na bay mud |
| lexicalization | tgl: putik |
| Thai | |
| lexicalization | tha: ดิน |
| Tswana | |
| lexicalization | tsn: seretse |
| Turkish | |
| has gloss | tur: Çamur, kum, toz, toprak gibi maddelerin suyla karışması neticesinde oluşan, suyun karıştığı maddeye göre farklı renk ve özelliklerde olabilen bir maddedir. Yapışkan ve kirletici bir etkisi vardır. |
| lexicalization | tur: Çamur |
| Ukrainian | |
| has gloss | ukr: Шламом (, ) називають вугілля крупністю 0—0,5 мм, одержане в результаті мокрого збагачення. |
| lexicalization | ukr: шлам |
| lexicalization | ukr: мул |
| Show unreliable ▼ | |
| lexicalization | ukr: мокротеча |
| Vietnamese | |
| lexicalization | vie: bùn |
| Volapük | |
| lexicalization | vol: släm |
| Classical Armenian | |
| Show unreliable ▼ | |
| lexicalization | xcl: ցեխ |
| Yiddish | |
| has gloss | yid: מאראסט איז פליסיגע זאמד, שטויב, ערד און אנדערע סובסאטנצען אויסגעמישט מיט וואסער אדער א קלעי. |
| lexicalization | yid: מאראסט |
| Yurok | |
| Show unreliable ▼ | |
| lexicalization | yur: t̓oƚt̓oƚ |
| Chinese | |
| has gloss | zho: 泥是细的固体物质与少量液体组成的比较均匀的混合物，泥一般是通过沉淀导致的。 |
| lexicalization | zho: 泥 |
| Show unreliable ▼ | |
| lexicalization | zho: 坭 |
| Standard Malay | |
| Show unreliable ▼ | |
| lexicalization | zsm: lumpur |
| Links | |
|---|---|
| Show unreliable ▼ | |
| similar | e/Mud |
| similar | e/simple/Mud |
| Media | |
|---|---|
| media:img | Amran.jpg |
| media:img | Bahno.jpg |
| media:img | Dead Sea mud man by David Shankbone.jpg |
| media:img | Drymud.jpg |
| media:img | Longboots1.jpg |
| media:img | Lorry stuck in mud 15l07.JPG |
| media:img | Mirounga leonina youngs (moulting).JPG |
| media:img | Mud closeup.jpg |
| media:img | Mud wrestling couple.jpg |
| media:img | Mud2.jpg |
| media:img | Pozerakprazne.jpg |
| media:img | Punjabi Home.JPG |
| media:img | Savikas roheline muda.jpg |
| media:img | Watt2.jpg |
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