| Information | |
|---|---|
| has gloss | (noun) the principal form of iron ore; consists of ferric oxide in crystalline form; occurs in a red earthy form haematite, hematite |
| has gloss | eng: Hematite or haematite is the main ore of iron. It is mostly iron(III) oxide. It has a metallic luster. It has no cleavage, but does have a fracture. The fracture is irregular and uneven. Hematite on the hardness scale is 5 to 6. It has a bright red to dark red streak. To find the streak, you take a piece of unglazed porcelain and take the mineral and run it across the plate. The colors vary from metallic gray to a dark, rough and earthy red color. Hematite has a chemical formula of Fe2O3. |
| has gloss | eng: Hematite, also spelled as hæmatite, is the mineral form of iron(III) oxide (Fe2O3), one of several iron oxides. Hematite crystallizes in the rhombohedral system, and it has the same crystal structure as ilmenite and corundum. Hematite and ilmenite form a complete solid solution at temperatures above 950°C. |
| lexicalization | eng: haematite |
| lexicalization | eng: Hematite |
| subclass of | (noun) an ore from which iron can be extracted iron ore |
| Meaning | |
|---|---|
| Arabic | |
| has gloss | ara: الشَاذَنَج أو الشَادَنَج أو الشَادَنَه أو حَجَر الدَّم هو معدن أكسيد الحديد الثلاثي (Fe2O3). وهو المادة الأولية لإنتاج الحديد . يتبلور الشاذنج في النظام البلوري ثلاثي الميل وله نفس الشكل البلوري لمعدني إلمنيت و الكوروند. يكون الشاذنج والإلمنيت سائل جامد (زجاجي التركيب) فوق درجة حرارة 950 درجة مئوية. |
| lexicalization | ara: شاذنج |
| lexicalization | ara: هماتيت |
| Bulgarian | |
| has gloss | bul: Хематитът е минерал с непрозрачен черен или червеникаво-кафяв цвят и метален блясък, съдържащ около 70% желязо. Името му произлиза от гръцкото αίμα, айма, в превод кръв. Използван е още от древните египтяни за различни декоративни предмети и украшения, а стрит на прах е използван за червеникав пигмент в бои, откъдето е и името му. |
| lexicalization | bul: хематит |
| Catalan | |
| lexicalization | cat: hematites |
| Czech | |
| has gloss | ces: Hematit, chemický vzorec Fe2O3 (oxid železitý), je klencový minerál. Název hematit je řeckého původu, haĩma - αιματoεις (krev) přes latinské haema a vystihuje barvu minerálu. Starší český název je krevel. |
| lexicalization | ces: hematit |
| lexicalization | ces: Hematit |
| Show unreliable ▼ | |
| lexicalization | ces: krevel |
| Mandarin Chinese | |
| lexicalization | cmn: chì tiě kuang |
| lexicalization | cmn: 赤鐵礦 |
| lexicalization | cmn: 赤铁矿 |
| Welsh | |
| has gloss | cym: Hematit yw ffurf fwynol ocsid (III) haearn (Fe2O3), un o sawl ocsid haearn. Y maer enw hematit yn dod or Groeg αἷμα aima "gwaed" oherwydd gall hematit fod yn goch. |
| lexicalization | cym: hematit |
| German | |
| has gloss | deu: Hämatit, auch Blutstein, Eisenglanz, Specularit, Iserin, Roteisenstein, Roteisenerz oder Rötel genannt, ist ein sehr häufig vorkommendes Mineral aus der Mineralklasse der Oxide (und Hydroxide) mit der Summenformel Fe2O3 und die häufigste natürlich auftretende Modifikation des Eisen(III)-oxids. Es kristallisiert im trigonalen Kristallsystem und entwickelt verschiedene Kristallformen, aber auch massige, traubige und radialstrahlige Aggregate von grauer, schwarzer oder rotbrauner Farbe. Dünne Hämatit-Blättchen sind rötlich durchscheinend. |
| lexicalization | deu: Hämatit |
| lexicalization | deu: Roteisenerz |
| lexicalization | deu: Roteisenstein |
| lexicalization | deu: Rötel |
| Modern Greek (1453-) | |
| has gloss | ell: Ο αιματίτης είναι ορυκτό του σιδήρου με ευρεία διάδοση στο στερεό φλοιό της Γης. |
| lexicalization | ell: αιματίτης |
| Esperanto | |
| has gloss | epo: Hematito (de la greka αιματoεις, "sanga") estas ruĝbruna fer-erco, kiu kristaliĝas laŭ trigona kristalsistemo. |
| lexicalization | epo: hematito |
| lexicalization | epo: Hematito |
| Estonian | |
| has gloss | est: Hematiit ehk raudläik on oksiidne mineraal. |
| lexicalization | est: Hematiit |
| Basque | |
| has gloss | eus: Hematitea burdina(III) oxidoaren forma minerala da. Sistema erronboedrikoa jarraituz kristaltzen da, eta ilmenitaren eta korindoiaren kristal-egitura bera dauka. |
| lexicalization | eus: Hematite |
| Finnish | |
| has gloss | fin: Hematiitti eli verikivi (veri = kr. hemos) on raudan ja hapen yhdiste (Fe2O3). |
| lexicalization | fin: verikivi |
| lexicalization | fin: hematiitti |
| lexicalization | fin: punakivi |
| French | |
| has gloss | fra: L’hématite, est une espèce minérale composée d’oxyde de fer de formule Fe2O3 avec des traces de Ti;Al;Mn et H2O. C'est le polymorphe α; de FeO, le polymorphe γ; étant la maghémite. |
| lexicalization | fra: Hematite |
| lexicalization | fra: hématite |
| Galician | |
| has gloss | glg: A hematita (do grego haimatites que significa sangue; e tamén chamada olixisto) é un mineral da clase dos óxidos cuxa fórmula química é Fe2O3 (contén o 70% de ferro se se atopa en estado puro). |
| lexicalization | glg: hematita |
| Hebrew | |
| has gloss | heb: המטיט הוא מינרל של ברזל שנוסחתו Fe2O3, לעתים הוא מכיל טיטניום וכשמעוצב כתכשיט מכונה "יהלום שחור". |
| lexicalization | heb: המטיט |
| Croatian | |
| has gloss | hrv: Hematit, željezov oksidni mineral, kemijska formula α-Fe2O3, najstabilniji je i najrasprostranjeniji od svih željezovih oksida. Ime hematit izvedeno je od grčke riječi "haima" što znači krv, a odnosi se na crvenu boju ovog minerala. Hematit je glavni član hematitove grupe minerala koju čine četiri minerala identične kristalne strukture s općenitom kemijskom formulom R2O3 gdje je R = Al3+(korund), V3+(karelianit), Cr3+(eskolait) ili Fe3+. |
| lexicalization | hrv: Hematit |
| lexicalization | hrv: hematit |
| Hungarian | |
| has gloss | hun: A hematit (vörösvasérc) vastartalmú szabályos rendszerű oxidásvány. Trigonális és hexagonális rendszerben kristályosodik. A lemezes vagy táblás kristályok halmazokban, tömött mikrokristályos vagy vaskos tömeges, sokszor gömbhalmazos csoportokban fordulnak elő. A legfontosabb vasércek egyike. Változatai: vascsillám, szpekularit. |
| lexicalization | hun: hematit |
| Show unreliable ▼ | |
| lexicalization | hun: vörösvaskõ |
| lexicalization | hun: vörösvasérc |
| Armenian | |
| Show unreliable ▼ | |
| lexicalization | hye: կարմիր երկաթաքար |
| Ido | |
| has gloss | ido: Hematito esas sanguino, erco reda brunatra. |
| lexicalization | ido: Hematito |
| lexicalization | ido: hematito |
| Indonesian | |
| lexicalization | ind: hematit |
| Show unreliable ▼ | |
| lexicalization | ind: oksid besi |
| Icelandic | |
| has gloss | isl: Hematít (járnglans) er járnoxíð og inniheldur ekki vatn. |
| lexicalization | isl: Hematít |
| Italian | |
| has gloss | ita: L'ematite è un minerale del ferro (un ossido) presente in natura abbastanza frequentemente. Il nome deriva dal colore rosso, che ricorda quello del sangue, assunto a volte dal minerale, in particolare dalla polvere. |
| lexicalization | ita: ematite |
| Japanese | |
| has gloss | jpn: 赤鉄鉱（せきてっこう、、、ヘマタイト）は、酸化鉄(III)（Fe2O3）の鉱物である。鉱石はときどき少量の二酸化チタンを含有する。美的価値の高い物は宝石となりえ、装飾品として加工されるときには、しばしばブラックダイヤモンドとも呼ばれる。 |
| lexicalization | jpn: 赤鉄鉱 |
| Korean | |
| lexicalization | kor: 적철광 |
| Lithuanian | |
| has gloss | lit: Hematitas – mineralas, kurio cheminė sudėtis – geležies (III) oksidas Fe2O3. Minerale dažnai būna titano priemaišų. |
| lexicalization | lit: Hematitas |
| Macedonian | |
| has gloss | mkd: Хематитот е оксиден минерал на железото кој своето име го добил од грчкиот збор “haima” што значи крв. Некаде го нарекуваат и крвав камен бидејќи пилата со која каменот се реже постанува црвена како крв. |
| lexicalization | mkd: хематит |
| Dutch | |
| has gloss | nld: Hematiet (van Grieks: αιμία, haima, bloed) is een mineraal dat voornamelijk bestaat uit ferri-oxidekristallen (ijzer(III)oxide, Fe2O3), een van de ijzeroxides. Het komt naast andere variëteiten voor als het rode bloedsteen en het grijszwarte tot zwarte ijzerglans en ijzerglimmer. Het mineraal heeft een hardheid tussen 5 en 6. |
| lexicalization | nld: hematiet |
| Norwegian | |
| has gloss | nor: Hematitt (av greske αιματoεις (haimatoeis), som betyr blodig) er et mineral av typen jernoksid med formel Fe2O3, som er kjent som det viktigste råstoff for fremstillingen av jern. Hematitt ble ofte kallt naturlig jernmalm da dets store jerngehalt (rundt 65%) kunne brukes uforedlet. Det kalles også jernglans eller jernglimmer. |
| lexicalization | nor: hematitt |
| Polish | |
| has gloss | pol: Hematyt (gr. haema (haima), krew; haimatites, krwisty; w nawiązaniu do czerwonej barwy tego minerału po jego sproszkowaniu) – pospolity minerał, tlenek żelaza(III). |
| lexicalization | pol: hematyt |
| Portuguese | |
| has gloss | por: Hematite ou hematita é um mineral de fórmula óxido de ferro III, (Fe2O3), um dos diversos óxidos de ferro. |
| lexicalization | por: hematita |
| Moldavian | |
| has gloss | ron: | |colspan="2" align="center" bgcolor="#cccccc"|Hematit |- | colspan="2" align="center" | |- |Formula chimică ||Fe2O3 |- |Clasa mineralului || |- |Sistem de cristalizare || romboedric |- |Culoare || nuanţe de gri, maronie-roşiatică, roşie |- |Urma ||roşu închis |- |Duritate || 5,5 – 6,2 |- |Densitate || 5,2 - 5,4 |- |Luciu ||metalic, mat |- |Transparenţă || translucid - opac |- |Spărtura || scoriată, neregulată |- |Clivaj || inexistent |- |Habitus || piramidal, cubic, romboedric, oolitic, rozete, coloane |- |Suprafaţa cristalului || 1011, 1014, 1120, 2243 |- |Cristale gemene || polisintetic 1011, 0001 |- |colspan="2" align="center" bgcolor="#cccccc"|Proprietăţi optice |- |Indicele de refracţie || no=3,22-2,90 ; ne=2,94-2,69 |- |Refracţia dublă || δ=0,28-0,21 dispersie puternică; uniaxial negativă |- |Pleocroism || bicromism roşu gălbui – roşu maroniu |- |Deviaţia optică || cu două axe (negativ) |- |colspan="2" align="center" bgcolor="#cccccc"|Alte caracteristici |- |reactivitatea chimică || greu solubil în acid clorhidric |- |Minerale asemănătoare || ilmenit, goethit, lepidolit |- |Radioactivitate || inexistentă |- |Magnetism || la temperatura ambiantă, inexistent după încălzire -... |
| lexicalization | ron: Hematit |
| Russian | |
| has gloss | rus: Гемати́т — широко распространённый минерал железа Fe2O3, одна из главнейших железных руд. В природе встречается несколько морфологических разновидностей гематита: железная слюда (устар. син.:спекулярит), красная стеклянная голова («кровавик»), железная роза. Синонимы: красный железняк, железный блеск (устар.) |
| lexicalization | rus: гематит |
| Yakut | |
| has gloss | sah: Гематит эбэтэр сангвин - бөлөхсүйбүт хаан курдук өҥнөөх былыр былыргыттан биллэр таас. Тимир оксидтара элбэх буоланнар маннык өҥнөнөр. |
| lexicalization | sah: Гематит |
| Slovak | |
| has gloss | slk: Hematit alebo krveľ je minerál kryštalizujúci v trigonálnej sústave, chemicky takmer čistý oxid železitý - Fe2O3. |
| lexicalization | slk: hematit |
| lexicalization | slk: krveľ |
| Castilian | |
| has gloss | spa: La hematita, hematites u oligisto es un mineral compuesto de óxido férrico (Fe2O3) y constituye una importante mena de hierro ya que en estado puro contiene el 70% de este metal. |
| lexicalization | spa: hematita |
| Swedish | |
| has gloss | swe: Hematit, även blodstensmalm eller järnglans, är en rödaktig järnoxid med formeln α-Fe2O3. Hematit är vanligt i tropiska jordar; orsakar ofta sådana jordars mer eller mindre röda färg. Bildas mycket långsamt efter omvandling av ferrihydrit. Hematit är också en vanlig järnmalm och förekommer allmänt i malmfälten i Bergslagen . Hematit är omagnetiskt på grund av antiferromagnetism, vilket gör den svårare att sortera ur gråberget än magnetit. |
| lexicalization | swe: Hematit |
| Tagalog | |
| has gloss | tgl: Ang hematita ay isang mineral na makukuha sa bakal. Mayroon itong kulay na maliwanag na pula hanggang sa madlim na pula. Mayroon din kulay itim hanggang kulay bakal o pilak-abo, kayumanggi hanggang mapulang kayumanggi. |
| lexicalization | tgl: hematita |
| Turkish | |
| has gloss | tur: Hematit, Fe2O3 formundaki demir mineralidir. Kan taşı olarak da bilinen hematitin en yaygın rengi kırmızıdır-kahverengidir. Ayrıca siyahtan griye, sarıdan kahverengine kadar içerdiği diğer kayaçlardan ötürü farklı renkler de bulunur. Pigment olarakta kullanılan hematit, çelik üretiminde kullanılan temel mineraldir. |
| lexicalization | tur: hematit |
| Ukrainian | |
| has gloss | ukr: Гемати́т (, , m, Roteisenstein m) — староукраїнська назва — желізовець — це: # чорний мінерал класу окисів та гідрооксидів, або # низькофосфористий (до 0,1 %) ливарний чавун, що його виплавляють переважно з червоного залізняку. |
| lexicalization | ukr: гематит |
| Vietnamese | |
| has gloss | vie: Hematit là một dạng khoáng vật của ôxít sắt (III) (Fe2O3). Hematit kết tinh theo hệ tinh thể ba phương, và nó có cùng cấu trúc tinh thể với ilmenit và corundum. Hematit và ilmenit hình thành trong dung dịch rắn hoàn toàn ở nhiệt độ trên 950 °C. |
| lexicalization | vie: hematit |
| Chinese | |
| lexicalization | zho: 赤铁矿 |
| Links | |
|---|---|
| part of:substance | (noun) a hard grey-black mineral consisting of corundum and either hematite or magnetite; used as an abrasive (especially as a coating on paper) emery |
| similar | e/Hematite |
| Media | |
|---|---|
| media:img | 07-ml-3-soil-mosaic-B019R1 br.jpg |
| media:img | Cylinder seal antelope Louvre AM1639.jpg |
| media:img | HKU Stephen Hui Museum Rock Exhibits 馬鞍山 赤鐵礦 Ma On Shan.JPG |
| media:img | Haematit - Mineralogisches Museum Bonn (7269).jpg |
| media:img | Haematite-unit-cell-3D-balls.png |
| media:img | Hematiet (xndr).jpg |
| media:img | Hematit-koral-nakit.jpg |
| media:img | HematitaEZ.jpg |
| media:img | Hematite in Scanning Electron Microscope, magnification 100x.JPG |
| media:img | Hematite structure.jpg |
| media:img | Hematite-1.JPG |
| media:img | Hematite.JPG |
| media:img | Hematite.bear.660pix.jpg |
| media:img | Hematite.jpg |
| media:img | HematiteUSGOV.jpg |
| media:img | Hämatit.jpg |
| media:img | Hématite Rose de Fer.jpg |
| media:img | Hématite SAPHOZ.jpg |
| media:img | Hématite entaille.jpg |
| media:img | Leonardo self.jpg |
| media:img | MichiganBIF.jpg |
| media:img | Rainbow hematite MG.jpg |
| media:img | Roteisenerze von Suhl.jpg |
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