| Information | |
|---|---|
| has gloss | (noun) a yellow trivalent metallic element of the rare earth group; occurs in monazite and bastnasite in association with cerium and lanthanum and praseodymium atomic number 60, Nd, neodymium |
| has gloss | eng: Neodymium ( ) is a chemical element with the symbol Nd and atomic number 60. It is a soft silvery metal which tarnishes in air. Neodymium was discovered in 1885. It is present in significant quantities in the ore minerals monazite and bastnäsite. Neodymium is not found naturally in metallic form or unaccompanied by other lanthanides and it is usually refined for general use. Neodymium has several important applications: it is a constituent of neodymium magnets, which are widely used in motors, loudspeakers and numerous appliances. Neodymium is a popular additive in glass, giving it a characteristic reddish-purple color; this glass is used in lasers emitting infrared light with the wavelength of 1.054–1.062 micrometers. Neodymium is also used in lasers to generate 1.064 micrometer light. This is one of the most significant solid-state lasers. Neodymium is a key component of an alloy used to make high-power lightweight magnets for electric motors of hybrid cars, and in generators for wind turbines. |
| has gloss | eng: Neodymium is a chemical element that has the symbol Nd on the periodic table. It has the atomic number 60 which means it has 60 protons in an atom. Most likely known as a magnet. |
| lexicalization | eng: atomic number 60 |
| lexicalization | eng: Nd |
| lexicalization | eng: Neodymium |
| subclass of | (noun) any of several chemical elements that are usually shiny solids that conduct heat or electricity and can be formed into sheets etc. metal, metallic element |
| has subclass | c/Neodymium compounds |
| has instance | e/Neodymium magnet |
| Meaning | |
|---|---|
| Afrikaans | |
| lexicalization | afr: neodimium |
| Arabic | |
| has gloss | ara: النيوديميوم عنصر كيميائي له الرمز Nd والعدد الذري 60 في الجدول الدوري وهو من اللانثانيدات. |
| lexicalization | ara: نيوديميوم |
| Standard Arabic | |
| lexicalization | arb: نيوديميوم |
| Azerbaijani | |
| lexicalization | aze: Neodim |
| Belarusian | |
| has gloss | bel: Неадым Nd — хімічны элемент, лантаноід; атамны нумар 60. |
| lexicalization | bel: неадым |
| lexicalization | bel: Неадым |
| Bengali | |
| lexicalization | ben: নিওডিমিয়াম |
| Bosnian | |
| has gloss | bos: Neodijum (Nd, latinski - neodymium) - je lantanoid. Ime je dobio od grčkih riječi neos i didymos koje spojene imaju značenje "novi blizanac". |
| lexicalization | bos: Neodijum |
| lexicalization | bos: neodimij |
| Breton | |
| lexicalization | bre: neodim |
| Bulgarian | |
| has gloss | bul: Неодим е химичен елемент, метал с атомен номер 60 и означение Nd. Принадлежи към групата на лантанидите. |
| lexicalization | bul: неодим |
| lexicalization | bul: Неодим |
| Catalan | |
| lexicalization | cat: neodimi |
| lexicalization | cat: Neodimi |
| Czech | |
| lexicalization | ces: neodym |
| Chuvash | |
| lexicalization | chv: неодим |
| Mandarin Chinese | |
| lexicalization | cmn: nü |
| lexicalization | cmn: 釹 |
| lexicalization | cmn: 钕 |
| Cornish | |
| lexicalization | cor: neodymyum |
| Corsican | |
| has gloss | cos: Neodimiu |
| lexicalization | cos: neodimiu |
| lexicalization | cos: Neodimiu |
| Kashubian | |
| lexicalization | csb: neòdim |
| Welsh | |
| has gloss | cym: Elfen gemegol yw neodymiwm gydar rhif atomig 60 ar symbol Nd. |
| lexicalization | cym: neodymiwm |
| lexicalization | cym: Neodymiwm |
| Danish | |
| has gloss | dan: Neodym, Neodymium (af græsk; neos, "ny" og didymos, "tvilling") er det 60. grundstof i det periodiske system, og har det kemiske symbol Nd: Under normale temperatur- og trykforhold optræder dette lanthanid som et skinnende, let gyldent metal. |
| lexicalization | dan: neodym |
| German | |
| has gloss | deu: Neodym (Nomenklaturempfehlung war zeitweise: Neodymium) ist ein chemisches Element im Periodensystem der Elemente mit dem Symbol Nd und der Ordnungszahl 60. Die Elementbezeichnung leitet sich von den griechischen Worten νέος neos für „neu“ und δίδυμος didymos für „Zwilling“ (als Zwilling von Lanthan) ab. Das Element wird den Metallen der seltenen Erden zugeordnet. |
| lexicalization | deu: Neodym |
| Modern Greek (1453-) | |
| has gloss | ell: Το Χημικό στοιχείο Νεοδύμιο είναι ένα μέταλλο με ατομικό αριθμό 60 και ατομικό βάρος 144,24 . Έχει θερμοκρασία τήξης 1010 C° και θερμοκρασία βρασμού 3127 C°. Χημικό σύμβολο: Nd |
| lexicalization | ell: νεοδύμιο |
| lexicalization | ell: Νεοδύμιο |
| Esperanto | |
| has gloss | epo: Neodimo estas kemia elemento en la perioda tabelo, rara metalo, kiu havas la simbolon Nd kaj la atomnumeron 60. Ĝi estas brila arĝent-kolora lantanoida elemento, tamen ĝi senbriliĝas rapide en aero. |
| lexicalization | epo: neodimo |
| Estonian | |
| has gloss | est: Neodüüm on keemiline element järjekorranumbriga 60, haruldane muldmetall. |
| lexicalization | est: neodüüm |
| lexicalization | est: Neodüüm |
| Basque | |
| has gloss | eus: Neodimioa elementu kimiko bat da, Nd ikurra eta 60 zenbaki atomikoa dituena. |
| lexicalization | eus: neodimioa |
| lexicalization | eus: Neodimio |
| Faroese | |
| lexicalization | fao: neodym |
| Persian | |
| has gloss | fas: نئودیمیم عنصر شیمیایی است که در جدول تناوبی با نشان Nd و عدد اتمی ۶۰ وجود دارد. |
| lexicalization | fas: نئودیمیم |
| Finnish | |
| has gloss | fin: Neodyymi on lantanoideihin kuuluva, jaksollisen järjestelmän 60. alkuaine. Sen kemiallinen merkki on Nd. Neodyymiä käytetään muun muassa lasin himmentämiseen hitsausmaskeissa, voimakkaissa magneeteissa, lasereissa ja tähtitieteellisissä sovellutuksissa – neodyymillä himmennetty lasi tuottaa hyvin terävän absorptiokaistan, jota voidaan käyttää kalibrointiin. |
| lexicalization | fin: neodyymi |
| lexicalization | fin: Neodyymi |
| French | |
| has gloss | fra: Le néodyme est un élément chimique, de symbole Nd et de numéro atomique 60. Cest un métal gris argent du groupe des terres rares. Il fait partie de la famille des lanthanides. À température ambiante, il est ductile, malléable et soxyde rapidement à l'air. |
| lexicalization | fra: néodyme |
| lexicalization | fra: Neodyme |
| lexicalization | fri: neodymium |
| Western Frisian | |
| lexicalization | fry: neodymium |
| Friulian | |
| lexicalization | fur: Neodimi |
| lexicalization | fur: neodimi |
| Gaelic | |
| lexicalization | gla: neoidimiam |
| Irish | |
| lexicalization | gle: neoidimiam |
| Galician | |
| has gloss | glg: O neodimio é un elemento químico da táboa periódica de símbolo Nd e número atómico 60. A temperatura ambiente, o neodimio atópase en estado sólido. É parte do grupo de terras raras. Foi descuberto en 1885 por Auer von Welsbach. |
| lexicalization | glg: neodimio |
| Manx | |
| has gloss | glv: She bunstoo eh niodymium. She yn trimmid breneenagh ta echey ny 144.242 g·mol−1. Ta earroo breneenagh 60 as cowrey Nd er. |
| lexicalization | glv: Niodymium |
| lexicalization | glv: neodimmium |
| Hakka Chinese | |
| has gloss | hak: Ńg (釹) he yit-tsúng Fa-ho̍k Ngièn-su, fa-ho̍k fù-ho vì Nd, ngièn-tsṳ́ su-muk he 60, tshai Ngièn-su Tsû-khì péu chûng thi liuk-sṳ̍p vi. |
| lexicalization | hak: Ńg |
| Haitian | |
| has gloss | hat: Neyodim se eleman chimik. |
| lexicalization | hat: Neyodim |
| Serbo-Croatian | |
| has gloss | hbs: <td rowspan="3" valign="center"> Nd U |
| lexicalization | hbs: Neodijum |
| Hebrew | |
| has gloss | heb: נאודימיום (Neodymium) הוא יסוד כימי מסדרת הלנתנידים שסמלו הכימי Nd ומספרו האטומי 60. |
| lexicalization | heb: נאודימיום |
| lexicalization | heb: ניאודימיום |
| Hindi | |
| lexicalization | hin: नियोडाइमियम |
| Croatian | |
| lexicalization | hrv: neodimij |
| lexicalization | hrv: Neodimij |
| Hungarian | |
| has gloss | hun: A neodímium egy kémiai elem, lantanida ritkaföldfém. A rendszáma 60, vegyjele Nd. Elnevezése: Neosz (görög): új, didimosz (görög): iker szavak párosításával keletkezett, a -di- szótagot kihagyták az elem nevéből. Tulajdonságai ugyanis hasonlóak a lantán (ikerpárja) tulajdonságaihoz. |
| lexicalization | hun: neodímium |
| lexicalization | hun: neodimium |
| Armenian | |
| has gloss | hye: Նեոդիում - քիմիական տարր է որի նշանն է Nd և ատոմային թիվը՝ 60 |
| lexicalization | hye: նեոդիում |
| lexicalization | hye: Նեոդիում |
| Ido | |
| has gloss | ido: <td colspan="2" cellspacing="0" cellpadding="2" align="center">Neodimio |
| lexicalization | ido: neodimio |
| lexicalization | ido: Neodimio |
| Interlingua (International Auxiliary Language Association) | |
| lexicalization | ina: neodymium |
| Indonesian | |
| lexicalization | ind: neodimium |
| lexicalization | ind: Nd |
| lexicalization | ind: Neodimium |
| lexicalization | ind: Neodymium |
| Icelandic | |
| lexicalization | isl: neodým |
| Italian | |
| lexicalization | ita: neodimio |
| Javanese | |
| has gloss | jav: Neodimium kuwi sqawijining unsur kimia kanthi simbul Nd lan nomer atom 60. |
| lexicalization | jav: neodimium |
| Lojban | |
| has gloss | jbo: nio lo jinmrne,odimi goi koa cu ratni li 60 li 144pi242 fio sinxa lao xy. Ce xy. gi'e je carmi rijyjinska jinme |
| lexicalization | jbo: jinmrne,odimi |
| Japanese | |
| has gloss | jpn: <td rowspan="3" valign="center">NdU |
| lexicalization | jpn: ネオジム |
| Georgian | |
| lexicalization | kat: ნეოდიმი |
| Kazakh | |
| lexicalization | kaz: неодим |
| Korean | |
| has gloss | kor: 네오디뮴(neodymium)은 화학 원소로 기호는 Nd, 원자 번호는 60이다. |
| lexicalization | kor: 네오디뮴 |
| Latin | |
| has gloss | lat: Neodymium elementum chemicum systematis periodici est. |
| lexicalization | lat: neodymium |
| lexicalization | lat: Neodymium |
| Latvian | |
| has gloss | lav: Blīvums 7010 kg/m3 Kušanas temperatūra 1297 K (1024 °C) Vārīšanās temperatūra 3347 K (3074 °C) Neodīms ir ķīmiskais elements ar simbolu Nd un atomskaitli 60. Tas ir ķīmiski aktīvs retzemju metāls. Tāpat, kā citus lantanīdus, neodīmu iegūst no polimetāliskajām rūdām. Neodīmu dažreiz lieto stikla krāsošanai, un Nd2Fe14B lieto ļoti spēcīgu magnētu izgatavošanai. Savienojumos neodīms parasti ir trīsvērtīgs. |
| lexicalization | lav: neodīms |
| lexicalization | lav: Neodims |
| lexicalization | lav: Neodīms |
| Ligurian | |
| has gloss | lij: In ta sciensa o neodimio o l'è un elemento chimico co o scimbolo Nd e o numeo atomigo 60. |
| lexicalization | lij: Neodimio |
| Limburgan | |
| lexicalization | lim: neodimium |
| Lithuanian | |
| has gloss | lit: Neodimis – cheminis periodinės elementų lentelės elementas, žymimas Nd, eilės numeris 60. |
| lexicalization | lit: neodimis |
| lexicalization | lit: Neodimis |
| Letzeburgesch | |
| has gloss | ltz: |} |} Neodym (Symbol Nd) ass e chemescht Element mat der Uerdnungszuel 60 am Periodesystem vun den Elementer. Seng relativ Atommass ass 144,24. |
| lexicalization | ltz: Neodym |
| Malayalam | |
| has gloss | mal: അണുസംഖ്യ 60 ആയ മൂലകമാണ് നിയോഡൈമിയം. Nd ആണ് ആവര്ത്തനപ്പട്ടികയിലെ ഇതിന്റെ പ്രതീകം. |
| lexicalization | mal: നിയോഡൈമിയം |
| Marathi | |
| lexicalization | mar: नियोडायमियम |
| Macedonian | |
| lexicalization | mkd: неодимиум |
| Maltese | |
| lexicalization | mlt: neodimjum |
| Show unreliable ▼ | |
| lexicalization | mlt: Neodimju |
| Mongolian | |
| lexicalization | mon: неодим |
| Malay (macrolanguage) | |
| has gloss | msa: Neodinium ialah suatu unsur kimia dalam jadual berkala yang mempunyai lambang 'Nd dan nombor atom 60. Unsur lantanida ini digunakan untuk bahan pewarna kaca. |
| lexicalization | msa: Neodimium |
| lexicalization | msa: neodimium |
| Dutch | |
| has gloss | nld: Neodymium is een scheikundig element met symbool Nd en atoomnummer 60. Het is een geel/zilverwitte lanthanide. |
| lexicalization | nld: neodymium |
| Norwegian Nynorsk | |
| has gloss | nno: Neodymium er eit grunnstoff med atomnummer 60 og kjemisk symbol Nd. Det er eit lantanid. |
| lexicalization | nno: neodym |
| Norwegian Bokmål | |
| lexicalization | nob: neodymium |
| lexicalization | nob: neodym |
| Norwegian | |
| has gloss | nor: Neodym er et grunnstoff med kjemisk symbol Nd og atomnummer 60. |
| lexicalization | nor: neodym |
| Iranian Persian | |
| lexicalization | pes: نئودیمیم |
| Western Panjabi | |
| lexicalization | pnb: نیوڈائمیم |
| Polish | |
| has gloss | pol: Neodym (Nd, łac. neodymium) – pierwiastek chemiczny, lantanowiec. Nazwa pochodzi od greckich słów neos i didymos dających razem określenie "nowy bliźniak". |
| lexicalization | pol: neodym |
| lexicalization | pol: Neodym |
| Portuguese | |
| lexicalization | por: neodímio |
| lexicalization | por: Neodimio |
| Quechua | |
| has gloss | que: Neodimyu, Nd (musuq latin simipi: Neodymium) nisqaqa huk Lanthanu rikchaq qillaymi. |
| lexicalization | que: Neodimyu |
| Moldavian | |
| has gloss | ron: | Inflamabil -Caustic |} Neodim (simbol Nd) este elementul chimic cu numărul atomic 60. A fost descoperit de chimistul austriac Carl Auer von Welsbach în 1895. |
| lexicalization | ron: neodim |
| lexicalization | ron: Neodim |
| Russian | |
| has gloss | rus: Неоди́м — химический элемент, редкоземельный металл серебристо-белого цвета с золотистым оттенком. Относится к группе лантаноидов. Легко окисляется на воздухе. |
| lexicalization | rus: неодим |
| Yakut | |
| has gloss | sah: Неодимиум диэн химия элемена. Бэлиэтэ Nd уонна атом нүөмэрэ 60. |
| lexicalization | sah: Неодимиум |
| Sicilian | |
| has gloss | scn: Lu neodimiu è n'elimentu chìmicu. L`àtomu di neodimiu si cumponi di 60 protoni e 82 neutroni. Lu sìmmulu chìmicu è Nd. |
| lexicalization | scn: neodimiu |
| Slovak | |
| has gloss | slk: Neodým Neodymium je chemický prvok v periodickej tabuľke, ktorý má symbol Nd a protónové číslo 60. Neodým, lantanoid - kov vzácnej zeminy, sa nachádza mischmetáli (zliatina prvkov vzácnych zemín) až do množstva okolo 18%. Kov má svetlo striebritý kovový lesk, ale pretože je jeden z najreaktívnejších kovov vzácnych zemín, neodým rýchlo na vzduchu koroduje, formujúc oxid, ktorý opadáva a vystavuje kov ďalšej oxidácii. Aj keď patrí medzi kovy vzácnych zemín, neodým nie je vzácny - tvorí 38 ppm (milióntin) zemskej kôry. |
| lexicalization | slk: neodým |
| lexicalization | slk: Neodým |
| lexicalization | slk: neodym |
| Slovenian | |
| lexicalization | slv: neodim |
| lexicalization | slv: Neodim |
| Castilian | |
| lexicalization | spa: neodimio |
| Albanian | |
| lexicalization | sqi: neodim |
| Serbian | |
| lexicalization | srp: neodijum |
| lexicalization | srp: неодијум |
| lexicalization | srp: неодиjум |
| Saterfriesisch | |
| lexicalization | stq: Neodymium |
| Swedish | |
| has gloss | swe: Neodym är ett metalliskt grundämne som tillhör lantanoiderna och de sällsynta jordartsmetallerna. |
| lexicalization | swe: neodym |
| lexicalization | swe: Neodym |
| Tamil | |
| has gloss | tam: நியோடைமியம் (ஆங்கிலம்:Neodymium (IPA: ) ஒரு வேதியியல் தனிமம். தனிம அட்டவணையில் இது Nd என்னும் குறியீட்டால் குறிக்கப்படுகின்றது. இதன் அணுவெண் 60, மேலும் இத் தனிமத்தின் அணுக்கருவில் 82 நொதிமிகள் உள்ளன. |
| lexicalization | tam: நியோடைமியம் |
| Tajik | |
| lexicalization | tgk: неодим |
| lexicalization | tgk: neodim |
| Thai | |
| has gloss | tha: นีโอดิเมียม เป็นธาตุที่มีหมายเลขอะตอม 60 สัญลักษณ์ Nd |
| lexicalization | tha: นีโอดิเมียม |
| Turkish | |
| has gloss | tur: Neodimyum (kısaltması Nd), atom sayısı 60, atom ağırlığı 144,3 olan, seryumdan daha sert, 6,96 yoğunluğunda bir element. |
| lexicalization | tur: neodimyum |
| lexicalization | tur: Neodimyum |
| lexicalization | tur: neodim |
| Uighur | |
| lexicalization | uig: نېئودىي |
| Ukrainian | |
| has gloss | ukr: Загальна характеристика Неодим (, , ) – хімічний елемент. Символ Nd, ат. н. 60, ат. м. 144,24, належить до лантаноїдів. Сріблясто-білий метал. Нижче 885 °С кристалічна ґратка гексагональна, щільно упакована (α-Nd), вище – кубічна (β-Nd). Густина 7,007. t_пл = 1024 °С; t_кип = 3030 °С. Сер. вміст Н. в земній корі 3,7•10–3 за масою. Як і всі інші лантаноїди, Н. присутній в багатьох рідкісноземельних мінералах – у ксенотимі, монациті, ортиті, бастнезиті і ін. |
| lexicalization | ukr: неодим |
| lexicalization | ukr: Неодим |
| Urdu | |
| lexicalization | urd: Neodymium |
| Uzbek | |
| lexicalization | uzb: неодим |
| Vietnamese | |
| has gloss | vie: Neodymi (tên Latinh: Neodymium) là một nguyên tố hóa học với ký hiệu Nd và số nguyên tử bằng 60. |
| lexicalization | vie: neođim |
| lexicalization | vie: neodymi |
| Volapük | |
| lexicalization | vol: neodümin |
| Waray (Philippines) | |
| has gloss | war: An Neodymium amo an elemento kimikal nga may ihap atomika nga 60. An tigaman hini amo an agi nga Nd. |
| lexicalization | war: Neodymium |
| Yoruba | |
| has gloss | yor: Neodymium ( ) je apilese kemika to ni ami-idamo Nd ati nomba atomu 60. |
| lexicalization | yor: Neodymium |
| Chinese | |
| has gloss | zho: | class="wikitable" | style="float: right; margin: 0px; margin-left: .5em" | |+ <font size="+1">钕的特性 |----- |colspan="2" cellspacing="0" cellpadding="2"| |align="center" border="0" |----- |colspan="2" align="center"|镨 - 钕 - 钷 |----- |rowspan="3" valign="center"| 钕铀 |----- |align="center"| 元素周期表 |} |----- !colspan="2" bgcolor="#ffbfff"|总体特性 |----- |名称, 符号, 序号 |钕、Nd、60 |----- |系列 |镧系元素 |----- |周期, 元素分区 |6, f |----- |密度、硬度 |6146 kg/m3、2.5 |----- |颜色和外表 |银白色，带黄色 |----- |地壳含量 |38 ppm |----- !colspan="2" bgcolor="#ffbfff"|原子属性 |----- |原子量 |144.242(3)原子量单位 |----- |原子半径（计算值） |185（206）pm |----- |共价半径 |无数据 |----- |范德华半径 |无数据 |----- |价电子排布 |[氙]4f46s2 |----- |电子在每能级的排布 |2，8，18，22，8，2 |----- |氧化价（氧化物） |3（弱碱性） |----- |晶体结构 |六角形 |----- !colspan="2" bgcolor="#ffbfff"|物理属性 |----- |物质状态 |固态 |----- |熔点 |1297 K（1024 °C） |----- |沸点 |3373 K （3100 °C） |----- |摩尔体积 |20.59×10-6m3/mol |----- |汽化热 |273 kJ/mol |----- |熔化热 |7.14 kJ/mol |----- |蒸气压 |6.03×10-3 帕（2890K） |----- |声速 |2330 m/s（293.15K） |----- !colspan="2" bgcolor="#ffbfff"|其他性质 |----- |电负性 |1.14（鲍林标度） |----- |比热 |190 J/(kg·K) |----- |电导率 |1.57×106/(米欧姆) |----- |热导率 |16.5 W/(m·K) |----- |第一电离能||533.1 kJ/mol |----- |第二电离能||1040 kJ/mol |-----... |
| lexicalization | zho: 钕 |
| lexicalization | zho: 釹 |
| Malay (individual language) | |
| lexicalization | zlm: neodimium |
| Media | |
|---|---|
| media:img | Bastnaesite - Kischtimsk, Ural.jpg |
| media:img | Electron shell 060 Neodymium.svg |
| media:img | Ferrofluid in magnetic field.jpg |
| media:img | Laser glass slabs.jpg |
| media:img | Nd,60.jpg |
| media:img | Nd-TableImage.png |
| media:img | Neodym 1-crop.jpg |
| media:img | Neodym 1.jpg |
| media:img | Neodymag.jpg |
| media:img | Pr-TableImage.png |
| media:img | SIMSND.JPG |
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