| Information | |
|---|---|
| has gloss | (noun) a very sleepy state; "sleepiness causes many driving accidents" drowsiness, somnolence, sleepiness |
| has gloss | eng: Somnolence (or "drowsiness") is a state of near-sleep, a strong desire for sleep, or sleeping for unusually long periods (c.f. hypersomnia). It has two distinct meanings, referring both to the usual state preceding falling asleep, and the chronic condition referring to being in that state independent of a circadian rhythm. The disorder characterized by the latter condition is most commonly associated with the use of prescription medications such as mirtazapine or zolpidem. |
| lexicalization | eng: drowsiness |
| lexicalization | eng: sleepiness |
| lexicalization | eng: somnolence |
| subclass of | (noun) a state that continues for a limited time temporary state |
| has subclass | (noun) drowsiness and dullness manifested by yawning oscitance, oscitancy |
| Meaning | |
|---|---|
| Mapuche | |
| lexicalization | arn: umaq |
| Asturian | |
| lexicalization | ast: adormecimientu |
| lexicalization | ast: mormeyera |
| Bosnian | |
| has gloss | bos: Somnolencija je najblaži oblik kvantitativnog poremećaja svijesti, kada je bolesnik pospan, nezainteresiran za događaje u okolini. Slabije draži ne izazivaju reakciju kod bolesnika, lahko zapada u san nakon prestanka jačih draži, i može se bez teškoća ponovo probuditi. Pažnja je oslabljena, sporo reagira na pitanja, odgovara teško, usporeno sa zakašnjenjem, očni kapci su zatvoreni, lice opušteno, pospano... Često se kaže da je bradipsihičan ističući usporenost pokreta, govora i rasuđivanja. Somnolentnost se javlja kod trovanja ugljičnim-monoksidom (CO), kod predoziranja ili trovanja sedativima, barbituratima, neurolepticima, izraženog gubitka krvi, ili nakon teških fizičkih napora, dugotrajnih nesanica. |
| lexicalization | bos: Somnolencija |
| Bulgarian | |
| lexicalization | bul: полусън |
| Catalan | |
| has gloss | cat: La somnolència és un estat de gairebé somni, un fort desig de dormir, o dormir durant períodes inusualment llargs (vegeu hipersòmnia). Té dos significats diferents, es refereix tant a lestat anterior habitual de dormir, i la malaltia crònica que es refereix a estar en aquest estat independent dun ritme circadià. El trastorn caracteritzat per lúltima condició és més comunament associat amb lús de medicaments amb recepta com mirtazapina o zolpidem. |
| lexicalization | cat: somnolència |
| lexicalization | cat: ensopiment |
| Czech | |
| lexicalization | ces: ospalost |
| lexicalization | ces: spavost |
| Mandarin Chinese | |
| lexicalization | cmn: shuì yi |
| lexicalization | cmn: 睡意 |
| German | |
| has gloss | deu: Somnolenz bezeichnet in der Medizin eine Benommenheit mit abnormer Schläfrigkeit als leichtere Form der Bewusstseinstrübung (mit Erweckbarkeit und mit meist nicht vollständiger Erinnerungslücke (Amnesie)). |
| lexicalization | deu: Somnolenz |
| lexicalization | deu: Schläfrigkeit |
| lexicalization | deu: Verschlafenheit |
| Show unreliable ▼ | |
| lexicalization | deu: Benommenheit mit Schläfrigkeit |
| lexicalization | deu: Antriebslosigkeit |
| Esperanto | |
| lexicalization | epo: somnolo |
| Finnish | |
| lexicalization | fin: uneliaisuus |
| lexicalization | fin: somnolenssi |
| French | |
| lexicalization | fra: somnolence |
| lexicalization | fra: fatigue |
| Galician | |
| lexicalization | glg: adormecemento |
| Manx | |
| Show unreliable ▼ | |
| lexicalization | glv: cadley |
| Hindi | |
| lexicalization | hin: unIMxApana |
| Croatian | |
| has gloss | hrv: Somnolencija je najblaži oblik kvantitativnog poremećaja svijesti, kada je bolesnik pospan, nezainteresiran za događaje u okolini. Slabije draži ne izazivaju reakciju kod bolesnika, lako zapada u san nakon prestanka jačih draži, i može se bez teškoća ponovo probuditi. Pažnja je oslabljena, sporo reagira na pitanja, odgovara teško, usporeno sa zakašnjenjem, očni kapci su zatvoreni, lice opušteno, pospano... Često se kaže da je bradipsihičan ističući usporenost pokreta, govora i rasuđivanja. |
| lexicalization | hrv: Somnolencija |
| lexicalization | hrv: mamurluk |
| lexicalization | hrv: snenost |
| Show unreliable ▼ | |
| lexicalization | hrv: pospanost |
| Hungarian | |
| Show unreliable ▼ | |
| lexicalization | hun: álmosság |
| Armenian | |
| lexicalization | hye: քնկոտություն |
| Indonesian | |
| Show unreliable ▼ | |
| lexicalization | ind: keadaan mengantuk |
| Icelandic | |
| lexicalization | isl: svefnhöfgi |
| lexicalization | isl: syfja |
| Show unreliable ▼ | |
| lexicalization | isl: höfgi |
| lexicalization | isl: drungi |
| lexicalization | isl: deyfð |
| Italian | |
| has gloss | ita: Per Sonnolenza in campo medico, si intende la difficoltà a restare svegli, con conseguente riduzione del livello di coscienza, la persona stessa anche di giorno se non mantenuta costantemente sveglia si addormenta. Da non confondere con la semplice stanchezza fisica. |
| lexicalization | ita: sonnolenza |
| lexicalization | ita: sopore |
| Show unreliable ▼ | |
| lexicalization | ita: assopimento |
| Korean | |
| has gloss | kor: 졸림(또는 졸음)은 잠에 가까운 상태, 잠을 자고 싶은 강렬한 바람, 평소와 달리 오랜 기간 동안 조는 상태를 말한다. |
| lexicalization | kor: 졸림 |
| lexicalization | kor: 비몽사몽 |
| Show unreliable ▼ | |
| lexicalization | kor: 졸음 |
| lexicalization | kor: 나른함 |
| Latin | |
| lexicalization | lat: lethargus |
| lexicalization | lat: veternus |
| Macedonian | |
| has gloss | mkd: Сомноленција претставува состојба на квантитативно растроена свест (состојба на длабок сон) која се карактеризира со изразена поспаност. |
| lexicalization | mkd: Сомноленција |
| Dutch | |
| lexicalization | nld: somnolentie |
| Polish | |
| has gloss | pol: Somnolencja (lub somnolentia) - postać łagodnych ilościowych zaburzeń świadomości. |
| lexicalization | pol: Somnolencja |
| lexicalization | pol: senność |
| Portuguese | |
| lexicalization | por: sonolência |
| Russian | |
| lexicalization | rus: сонливость |
| Sanskrit | |
| Show unreliable ▼ | |
| lexicalization | san: स्वप्न |
| Sicilian | |
| has gloss | scn: La sunnàcchiara è lu statu di turpuri fìsicu e psìchicu pruvucatu dû bisognu e quinni dû disideriu di dòrmiri. |
| lexicalization | scn: Sunnàcchiara |
| Slovak | |
| lexicalization | slk: ospanlivosť |
| Show unreliable ▼ | |
| lexicalization | slk: ospalosť |
| Castilian | |
| has gloss | spa: Somnolencia es la exageración de la actitud para el sueño. |
| lexicalization | spa: somnolencia |
| lexicalization | spa: adormecimiento |
| Show unreliable ▼ | |
| lexicalization | spa: amodorramiento |
| lexicalization | spa: modorra |
| Thai | |
| has gloss | tha: ความง่วง เป็นความรู้สึกและอาการของสัตว์รวมทั้งมนุษย์ ที่ต้องการนอนหลับพักผ่อน เมื่อร่างกายเกิดอาการอ่อนเพลียหรือถึงเวลาที่ต้องนอน ร่างกายจะแสดงอาการง่วง โดยการหาว หนังตาตก ไม่มีเรี่ยวแรง ร่วมด้วย การง่วงอาจเกิดจากสิ่งเร้าภายนอก เช่น บรรยากาศที่น่านอน หรือ การที่ต้องอยู่นิ่งนานๆ เช่น การขับรถ ซึ่งอาจทำให้เกิดอุบัติเหตุได้ จึงได้มีการจัดโครงการรณรงค์ "ง่วงไม่ขับ" เกิดขึ้น หรือ การรับประทานอาหารมื้อกลางวันมากเกินไป จะทำให้ง่วงได้ในช่วงบ่าย |
| lexicalization | tha: ความง่วง |
| Turkish | |
| lexicalization | tur: uykulu olma |
| Show unreliable ▼ | |
| lexicalization | tur: uyuklama |
| lexicalization | tur: aðýrlýk çökmesi |
| lexicalization | tur: uyku basmasý |
| lexicalization | tur: uyku hali |
| Ukrainian | |
| lexicalization | ukr: сонливість |
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