| Information | |
|---|---|
| has gloss | (noun) the state of being retired from one's business or occupation retirement |
| has gloss | eng: Retirement is the point where a person stops employment completely (or decides to leave the labor force if he or she is unemployed). A person may also semi-retire by reducing work hours. Many people choose to retire when they are eligible for private or public pension benefits, although some are forced to retire when physical conditions don't allow the person to work any more (by illness or accident). In most countries, the idea of retirement is of recent origin, being introduced during the 19th and 20th centuries. Previously, low life expectancy and the absence of pension arrangements meant that most workers continued to work until death. Germany was the first country to introduce retirement in the 1880s. Nowadays most developed countries have systems to provide pensions on retirement in old age, which may be sponsored by employers and/or the state. |
| has gloss | eng: Retirement is when people stop working. People may retire when they reach a certain age, or if they get sick or have an accident, or even for their own choice. Some people may semi-retire and keep some sort of job. * |
| lexicalization | eng: retirement |
| subclass of | (noun) the relative position or standing of things or especially persons in a society; "he had the status of a minor"; "the novel attained the status of a classic"; "atheists do not enjoy a favorable position in American life" status, position |
| Meaning | |
|---|---|
| Afrikaans | |
| Show unreliable ▼ | |
| lexicalization | afr: aftrede |
| Asturian | |
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| lexicalization | ast: xubilación |
| Bulgarian | |
| lexicalization | bul: пенсиониране |
| Catalan | |
| has gloss | cat: La jubilació és un estat en què es troben les persones a partir de certa edat avançada (generalment els 65 anys) en què deixen de tenir una ocupació laboral i passen a cobrar un subsidi per al seu manteniment. |
| lexicalization | cat: jubilació |
| Czech | |
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| lexicalization | ces: odchod do výslužby |
| lexicalization | ces: odpočinek |
| Mandarin Chinese | |
| lexicalization | cmn: tuì xiu |
| lexicalization | cmn: 退休 |
| Welsh | |
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| lexicalization | cym: ymddeoliad |
| German | |
| has gloss | deu: Als Ruhestand bezeichnet man den Zustand, in dem sich eine Person nach dem Ende der kontinuierlichen (Arbeits-)Tätigkeit befindet. Der Ruhestand geht im Normalfall mit dem Bezug der Rente oder Pension einher und betitelt den letzten Lebensabschnitt eines Menschen. Der Ruhestand beginnt normalerweise mit dem Monat, der der Vollendung des 65. Lebensjahres folgt. Ab dem Jahr 2012 wird diese Regelaltersgrenze jährlich um einen Monat verlängert. Ab dem Jahr 2029 wird dann das Rentenalter mit dem vollendeten 67. Lebensjahr beginnen. |
| lexicalization | deu: Ruhestand |
| lexicalization | deu: Pensionierung |
| Modern Greek (1453-) | |
| Show unreliable ▼ | |
| lexicalization | ell: συνταξιοδότηση |
| lexicalization | ell: αφυπηρέτηση |
| Esperanto | |
| lexicalization | epo: emeritiĝo |
| lexicalization | epo: emeritigo |
| Basque | |
| lexicalization | eus: erretiro |
| lexicalization | eus: erretreta |
| Persian | |
| has gloss | fas: بازنشستگی به معنی کنارهگیری از ادامه شغل در اثر بالا بودن سن و گاه در پی بیماری و ازکارافتادگی است. |
| lexicalization | fas: بازنشستگی |
| Finnish | |
| has gloss | fin: Vanhuuseläke on eläke, jolle henkilö voi jäädä Suomessa 63–68-vuotiaana. Julkisen alan työntekijöillä saattaa olla alempia ammatillisia eläkeikiä. Kansaneläkkeen vanhuuseläkeikä on 65 vuotta. |
| lexicalization | fin: Vanhuuseläke |
| French | |
| has gloss | fra: Un homme prend sa retraite lorsqu’il arrête complètement de travailler, parce que son âge ou la durée de travail qu’il a effectué lui permet de quitter la population active, tout en lui assurant des revenus de retraite garant d’un niveau de vie qu’il juge suffisant, ou parce quil a atteint lâge légal de départ à la retraite de son pays ou système de retraite. Ces revenus proviennent du versement d’une pension de retraite par des caisses de retraite, et par les revenus du patrimoine accumulé au cours de la vie active. |
| lexicalization | fra: Retraite |
| lexicalization | fra: Retraité |
| lexicalization | fra: jubilation |
| Galician | |
| lexicalization | glg: xubilación |
| Show unreliable ▼ | |
| lexicalization | glg: retiro |
| Serbo-Croatian | |
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| lexicalization | hbs: penzionisanje |
| Hebrew | |
| has gloss | heb: פרישה לגמלאות היא סיום העבודה בעיקר עקב גיל (בין אם הגעה לגיל פרישה, או גיל אחר) או מסיבות אחרות (כגון בריאות). בעקבות הפרישה לגמלאות מקבל האדם, במקרים רבים, פנסיה מקרן פנסיה או מן המעביד (ואז הפרישה נקראת גם פרישה לפנסיה), או כספים שצבר בתקופת עבודתו (כגון כספי קופת גמל, פיצויים) המשמשים לפרנסתו לאחר הפרישה. כן נהנים הפורשים לגמלאות, בדרך כלל, מקצבות הביטוח הלאומי (קצבת זקנה, קצבת נכות). |
| lexicalization | heb: פרישה לגימלאות |
| lexicalization | heb: פרישה לגמלאות |
| Croatian | |
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| lexicalization | hrv: umirovljenje |
| lexicalization | hrv: osamljenost |
| Italian | |
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| lexicalization | ita: pensionamento |
| lexicalization | ita: giubilazione |
| Japanese | |
| has gloss | jpn: 定年（ていねん）とは、仕事などで、ある一定の年齢に達したら引退する年齢のことである。 |
| lexicalization | jpn: 定年 |
| Show unreliable ▼ | |
| lexicalization | jpn: ていねんたいしょく |
| lexicalization | jpn: ゆうきょ |
| Korean | |
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| lexicalization | kor: 은거 |
| lexicalization | kor: 은거하는 곳 |
| lexicalization | kor: 퇴역 |
| lexicalization | kor: 퇴직 |
| Macedonian | |
| lexicalization | mkd: пензионирање |
| Malay (macrolanguage) | |
| has gloss | msa: Persaraan merupakan status seseorang pekerja yang telah berhenti dari kerjanya (kini dipanggil pesara). Ia biasanya berlaku disebabkan mencapai had umur. Ada juga persaraan yang disebabkan faktor lain seperti keadaan fizikal ataupun dengan pilihan. |
| lexicalization | msa: Persaraan |
| Dutch | |
| lexicalization | nld: pensionering |
| Norwegian | |
| lexicalization | nor: pensjonsalder |
| Occitan (post 1500) | |
| lexicalization | oci: jubilacion |
| Portuguese | |
| has gloss | por: A Reforma pensionária é um benefício social que tem origem no programa de Segurança social referente ao Ministério do Trabalho e da Solidariedade Social. Trata-se de um abono providenciado pelo Ministério a todos aqueles que contribuiram durante um determinado número de anos para o fundo social. Esse abono é calculado mediante o número de anos que contribuiu, assim como o valor da mesma contribuição. |
| lexicalization | por: aposentadoria |
| lexicalization | por: aposentação |
| lexicalization | por: Reforma pensionária |
| Russian | |
| lexicalization | rus: пенсия |
| Slovak | |
| Show unreliable ▼ | |
| lexicalization | slk: preplatenie |
| lexicalization | slk: výslužba |
| lexicalization | slk: penzionovanie |
| lexicalization | slk: odlúčenosť |
| Castilian | |
| has gloss | spa: Jubilación es el nombre que recibe el acto administrativo por el que un trabajador en activo, ya sea por cuenta propia o ajena, pasa a una situación pasiva o de inactividad laboral; luego de alcanzar una determinada edad máxima legal para trabajar. |
| lexicalization | spa: Jubilacion |
| lexicalization | spa: jubilación |
| Swedish | |
| has gloss | swe: Pensionstiden är den period i slutet av en människas liv då man inte längre arbetar. En vanlig pensionsålder är 65 år, en gräns som går tillbaka till Otto von Bismarck. |
| lexicalization | swe: Pensionering |
| Show unreliable ▼ | |
| lexicalization | swe: pensionering |
| Thai | |
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| lexicalization | tha: การปลดเกษียณ |
| lexicalization | tha: การอยู่อย่างสันโดษ |
| lexicalization | tha: สถานที่สันโดษ |
| Turkish | |
| has gloss | tur: Emeklilik, insanların çalışma gücü ve yeteneklerini yitirip, çalışma hayatından ayrılmalarıyla gelir kaynaklarının ortadan kalkması üzerine kazandıkları hak. Emeklilik sayesinde, prim ya da kesenek ödeyen işçi, memur ya da bağımsız çalışanların yasayla belirlenmiş bir süre sonunda işten ayrılarak, bir hizmet karşılığı olmaksızın aylık alması sağlanır. |
| lexicalization | tur: emeklilik |
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| lexicalization | tur: emekliye ayrýlma |
| lexicalization | tur: inziva |
| lexicalization | tur: köþesine çekilme |
| Ukrainian | |
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| lexicalization | ukr: відставка |
| Chinese | |
| has gloss | zho: 退休指的是一個人因為年齡或其他因素從某一工作退下來。體育界、演藝界人物的退休常稱為引退。 |
| lexicalization | zho: 退休 |
| Links | |
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| Show unreliable ▼ | |
| similar | e/Retirement |
| Media | |
|---|---|
| media:img | 2005pop 65+.PNG |
| media:img | 73-75.gif |
| media:img | Retirement savings rate if point 966 percent real both rates.jpg |
| media:img | Squirrel 2pc and 40-20 v04.11.jpg |
| media:img | Work 40 retire 20.jpg |
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