| Information | |
|---|---|
| has gloss | (noun) (pharmacology) the extraction of water-soluble drug substances by boiling decoction |
| has gloss | eng: A decoction is a method of extraction by boiling of dissolved chemicals, or herbal or plant material, which may include stems, roots, bark and rhizomes. A decoction involves first mashing, and then boiling in water to extract oils, volatile organic compounds, and other chemical substances. Decoctions differ from most teas, infusions, or tisanes, in that they are usually boiled. The term is used colloquially in South India to refer to black coffee prepared by the traditional method. |
| lexicalization | eng: decoction |
| subclass of | (noun) the process of obtaining something from a mixture or compound by chemical or physical or mechanical means extraction |
| Meaning | |
|---|---|
| Catalan | |
| lexicalization | cat: decocció |
| Czech | |
| lexicalization | ces: dekokce |
| lexicalization | ces: vyvaření |
| lexicalization | ces: vyváření |
| Show unreliable ▼ | |
| lexicalization | ces: odvar |
| Mandarin Chinese | |
| lexicalization | cmn: tāng ji |
| lexicalization | cmn: 汤剂 |
| lexicalization | cmn: 湯劑 |
| lexicalization | cmn: tāng yao |
| lexicalization | cmn: 汤药 |
| lexicalization | cmn: 湯藥 |
| German | |
| has gloss | deu: Ein Dekokt (lat. decoquere, decoctum = abkochen), Abkochung oder Absud ist ein wässriger Extrakt, der durch das Kochen von festen Drogen, wie Hölzern, Rinden und Wurzeln (evtl. auch Insektenhüllen) gewonnen wird. |
| lexicalization | deu: Dekokt |
| lexicalization | deu: Abkochung |
| lexicalization | deu: Absud |
| Show unreliable ▼ | |
| lexicalization | deu: Sud |
| Esperanto | |
| has gloss | epo: Dekoktado estas procezo de kuirado aŭ farmakologio, kiu signifas longe kuiri de bolado en akvo vegetaĵojn aŭ alia solidon por solvi ties solveblajn substancojn. |
| lexicalization | epo: Dekoktado |
| lexicalization | epo: dekokto |
| lexicalization | epo: dekotaĵo |
| French | |
| has gloss | fra: La décoction est une méthode dextraction des principes actifs dune préparation généralement végétale par dissolution dans leau bouillante, ce qui suppose que ces substances ne soient pas thermolabiles. Elle sapplique généralement aux parties les plus dures des plantes : racines, graines, écorce, bois. |
| lexicalization | fra: Decoction |
| lexicalization | fra: décoction |
| Indonesian | |
| lexicalization | ind: cairan hasil rebusan |
| Italian | |
| has gloss | ita: Il decotto è una forma di tisana che viene utilizzata al fine di poter estrarre i principi attivi, purché non siano termolabili, dalle parti della pianta che risultano essere più dure: radici, semi, corteccia o legno. |
| lexicalization | ita: decotto |
| Japanese | |
| has gloss | jpn: 煎じ薬（せんじぐすり）は、生薬を水で数十分煮出して作る、液状の飲み薬のことである。薬液を作るための生薬も「煎じ薬」と呼ぶことがある。漢方薬の世界では特に湯液（とうえき）とも呼ばれている。 |
| lexicalization | jpn: 煎じ薬 |
| Korean | |
| lexicalization | kor: 달이기 |
| lexicalization | kor: 달인 즙 |
| Latin | |
| Show unreliable ▼ | |
| lexicalization | lat: decoctio |
| Dutch | |
| lexicalization | nld: afkooksel |
| Polish | |
| has gloss | pol: Dekokcja (łac. decoquere, decoctum = zagotowanie, wygotowanie) – metoda zacierania słodu browarnego, w trakcie której 1/3 całego zacieru zostaje oddzielona i zagotowana w oddzielnym kotle. Następnie gorąca zwracana jest do kadzi zaciernej z zacierem głównym, podnosząc skokowo jego temperaturę . Czynność tę wykonuje się głównie dla lepszego skleikowania skrobi i osiągnięcia piwa o pełniejszym smaku. |
| lexicalization | pol: Dekokcja |
| Portuguese | |
| has gloss | por: Decocção é uma técnica de laboratório para análise química, que consiste em manter um material vegetal em contato durante certo tempo com um solvente (normalmente água) em ebulição. Existem semelhanças com o procedimento doméstico para preparo de alimentos. |
| lexicalization | por: Decocção |
| lexicalization | por: decocção |
| Russian | |
| has gloss | rus: Декоктум — метод экстракции не полного травяного или растительного материала, т. е. за исключением корня, стебля и коры, а также корневища. |
| lexicalization | rus: Декоктум |
| lexicalization | rus: вываривание |
| lexicalization | rus: декокт |
| lexicalization | rus: отваривание |
| Show unreliable ▼ | |
| lexicalization | rus: отвар |
| Slovak | |
| lexicalization | slk: dekokcia |
| Show unreliable ▼ | |
| lexicalization | slk: odvar |
| lexicalization | slk: vývar |
| Slovenian | |
| has gloss | slv: Prevretek ali dekokt je oblika zdravila, ki se pripravi s kuhanjem droge v vodi, običajno pol ure pri 90 °C. Še vroč se precedi. Ker se kot topilo uporablja voda, spada prevretek med vodne izvlečke. Prevretke pripravljamo iz delov zdravilnih rastlin čvrstejše strukture (les, skorja, korenine ...). Učinkovine, ki jih želimo izlužiti, morajo biti odporne na visoke temperature. |
| lexicalization | slv: Prevretek |
| Castilian | |
| lexicalization | spa: decocción |
| Swedish | |
| has gloss | swe: En dekokt är ett ämne extraherat genom upplösning medelst kokning av växt- eller annat material. Först mosas materialet för att sedan kokas för att extrahera oljor, flyktiga ämnen eller andra substanser. |
| lexicalization | swe: Dekokt |
| lexicalization | swe: avkok |
| Telugu | |
| has gloss | tel: నీటిలో ఏదైనా వేసి, కాచి వడపోస్తే వచ్చే చిక్కటి ద్రవాన్ని కషాయం అంటారు. ముఖ్యంగా మందుల తయారీలో ఈ పద్ధతిని వాడతారు. ఉదా: మిరియాల కషాయం. చిక్కగా ఉండడం చేత ఇది చేదుగా ఉంటుందనే అభిప్రాయం కూడా ఉంది. ఉదా: కాఫీ కషాయంలా ఉంది. |
| lexicalization | tel: కషాయం |
| Tagalog | |
| has gloss | tgl: Ang dekoksyon o pagpapakulo at paglalabog ay isang paraan ng pagluluto o paghahanda ng inumin, partikular na ang mula sa yerba. Bagaman parang katulad ng sa inpusyon, mas masigasig o matindi ang pagpapakatas ng yerba sa dekoksyon. Kabilang sa paghahanda nito ang proseso ng pagpapakulo, pagpapakatas, at pagbababad. |
| lexicalization | tgl: dekoksyon |
| Thai | |
| lexicalization | tha: การต้มยา |
| lexicalization | tha: การเคี่ยวยา |
| lexicalization | tha: ยาต้ม |
| Turkish | |
| lexicalization | tur: kaynatarak hazýrlanan öz |
| lexicalization | tur: kaynatma |
| Ukrainian | |
| lexicalization | ukr: виварювання |
| lexicalization | ukr: відварювання |
| lexicalization | ukr: відвар |
| lexicalization | ukr: декокт |
| Links | |
|---|---|
| has category | (noun) the science or study of drugs: their preparation and properties and uses and effects pharmacology, materia medica, pharmacological medicine |
| similar | e/Decoction |
| Media | |
|---|---|
| media:img | Zacieranie dwuwarowe.jpg |
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