| Information | |
|---|---|
| has gloss | (noun) used in some classification systems for the genus Russula Russulaceae, family Russulaceae |
| has gloss | eng: The Russulaceae are a family of fungi in the order Russulales. The family contains 1243 species. Its species typically have fruit bodies with friable, chalk-like stalks, that break with a distinct crack, somewhat like a carrot but with porous flesh (see below). Microscopically, the cells are not all long thin hyphae, which would provide strength and more fibrous appearance when broken. Instead, the flesh contains also many large spherical cells ("sphaerocysts"), which give rise to the macroscopic consistency. |
| lexicalization | eng: family Russulaceae |
| lexicalization | eng: Russulaceae |
| subclass of | (noun) includes lichen families fungus family |
| Meaning | |
|---|---|
| Czech | |
| has gloss | ces: Holubinkovité je čeleď převážně kloboukatých hub. Vzácně tvoří i plodnice gasteroidní nebo podzemní. Dužnina je charakteristicky lámavá a strukturou připomíná jablko. Jsou přítomny mléčnice, které u ryzců roní mléko. |
| lexicalization | ces: Holubinkovité |
| Danish | |
| has gloss | dan: Skørhat-familien (Russulaceae) er en familie i Skørhat-ordenen. | | bgcolor=lightblue width="200" align="center" style="border:1px solid black;" | Slægter |} * Birkeporesvamp-slægten (Piptoporus) * Blødporesvamp (Tyromyces) * Brunporesvamp (Phaeolus) * Cinnobersvamp (Pycnoporus) * Frantisekia * Fyrsvamp (Fomes) * Gloeophyllum * Korkhat (Lenzites) * Læderhat (Panus) * Læderporesvamp (Daedaleopsis) * Læderporesvamp (Trametes) * Mælkehat (Lactarius) * Poresvamp (Poria) * Sejhat (Lentinus) * Skørhat (Russula) * Stilkporesvamp (Polyporus) * Svovlporesvamp (Laetiporus) |
| lexicalization | dan: Skørhat-familien |
| German | |
| has gloss | deu: Die Täublingsartigen (Russulaceae) sind eine Familie aus der Ordnung der Sprödblättler (Russulales). |
| lexicalization | deu: Täublingsartige |
| Basque | |
| has gloss | eus: Russulaceae familia Russulales ordenako onddo familia bat da. Talde honetako espezieek hanka harikorrak eta klarionaren antzekoak dauzkate, modu berezian hausten direnak. |
| lexicalization | eus: Russulaceae |
| Finnish | |
| has gloss | fin: Haperot ja rouskut (Russulaceae) on helttasieniin kuuluva heimo, johon kuuluu kaksi sukua: haperot ja rouskut. Heimon lajeilla on tyypillinen itiöemän rakenne, joka lohkeaa napsahtaen kuin raaka porkkana. Itiöemän rakenne ei siis ole yhtä kuituista kuin esimerkiksi suppilovahverolla. Mikroskooppinen tarkastelu osoittaa, että rouskuilla että haperoilla on kuviolliset itiöt. |
| lexicalization | fin: Haperot ja rouskut |
| French | |
| has gloss | fra: Les russulacées sont une famille de champignons, appartenant à l'ordre des Russulales, qui se caractérisent, entre autres, par une chair cassante comme de la craie et exsudant parfois du latex. |
| lexicalization | fra: Russulaceae |
| Italian | |
| has gloss | ita: Le Russulaceae sono una famiglia di funghi appartenente all'ordine delle Russulales. Le specie di questa famiglia hanno gambi friabili, gessosi, che si rompono in maniera netta, come una carota ma con carne porosa. Dal punto di vista microscopico le cellule non sono tutte ife allungate e sottili, cosa che conferisce loro resistenza ed un aspetto più fibroso alla rottura. La carne, invece, contiene anche molte grosse cellule sferiche (sferocisti), che le conferiscono una maggior consistenza. |
| lexicalization | ita: Russulaceae |
| Japanese | |
| has gloss | jpn: ベニタケ科（Russulaceae）はハラタケ目のキノコの分類。傘は若いとき半球型。古いものは中央が窪むものが多い。傘の縁は破れたり、反り返ったりするものがある。胞子紋は白色が多いが、黄土色のものもある。柄は中心性で下部が細くなっている。柄の内部は中空、髄質のものが多いが、中実のものもある。つぼやつばはない。ひだは離生、又は垂生。肉は繊維状の菌糸ではなく、球状の細胞から成るためぼそぼそで、ちぎりやすい。いわゆる「縦に裂くことのできないキノコ」とはこうした組織構造をもつベニタケ科のキノコのことである。もちろん、縦に裂くことができないものは毒キノコであるという説は迷信であり、ベニタケ科には食用になるキノコと毒キノコの両方が含まれる。胞子は球状かやや楕円回転型で表面に模様がある。多くが菌根菌であるため人工栽培が困難であるのみならず、人工培地上での菌糸株の培養維持すらも難しいものが多い。ハラタケ目とされているが、マイタケに形態の似た木材腐朽菌であるミヤマトンビマイ科等とともにベニタケ目（ ）とする説が提唱されている。 |
| lexicalization | jpn: ベニタケ科 |
| Lithuanian | |
| has gloss | lit: Ūmėdiniai (, ) – ūmėdiečių (Russulales) eilės grybų šeima. |
| lexicalization | lit: Ūmėdiniai |
| Dutch | |
| has gloss | nld: Russulaceae is een botanische naam, voor een familie van schimmels. Volgens de Index Fungorum [14 maart 2009] bestaat de familie uit de volgende 29 geslachten: Arcangeliella, Boidinia, Bucholtzia, Cystangium, Dixophyllum, Elasmomyces, Galorrheus, Gastrolactarius, Gloeocybe, Gymnomyces, Hypochanum, Hypophyllum, Lactarelis, Lactaria, Lactariella, Lactariopsis, Lactarius, Lactifluus, Macowania, Macowanites, Martellia, Multifurca, Omphalomyces, Phaeohygrocybe, Pleurogala, Pseudoxenasma, Russula, Russulina en Zelleromyces. |
| lexicalization | nld: Russulafamilie |
| Polish | |
| has gloss | pol: __NOTOC__ Gołąbkowate (Russulaceae Lotsy) - rodzina grzybów z rzędu gołąbkowców (Russulales). |
| lexicalization | pol: Gołąbkowate |
| Russian | |
| has gloss | rus: См. также: Сыроежковые (порядок) Сырое́жковые, или руссуловые — семейство грибов из отдела базидиомицетов. |
| lexicalization | rus: Сыроежковые |
| Slovenian | |
| has gloss | slv: Golobice (znanstveno ime Russulaceae) so družina gliv iz reda golobičark. |
| lexicalization | slv: Golobice |
| Chinese | |
| has gloss | zho: 红菇科（学名：）是担子菌门下伞菌目的一科。 |
| lexicalization | zho: 红菇科 |
| Links | |
|---|---|
| member of | (noun) typical gilled mushrooms belonging to the subdivision Basidiomycota order Agaricales, Agaricales |
| similar | e/Russulaceae |
| Media | |
|---|---|
| media:img | Milchlinge-Fleisch.jpg |
| media:img | Piengrybis2.jpg |
| media:img | Pilzfleisch.jpeg |
| media:img | Russula emetica.jpg |
| media:img | Umede4.jpg |
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