| Information | |
|---|---|
| has gloss | (noun) poisonous (but rarely fatal) woodland fungus having a scarlet cap with white warts and white gills Amanita muscaria, fly agaric |
| has gloss | eng: Amanita muscaria, commonly known as the fly agaric or fly Amanita, is a poisonous and psychoactive basidiomycete fungus, one of many in the genus Amanita. Native throughout the temperate and boreal regions of the Northern Hemisphere, Amanita muscaria has been unintentionally introduced to many countries in the Southern Hemisphere, generally as a symbiont with pine plantations, and is now a true cosmopolitan species. It associates with various deciduous and coniferous trees. The quintessential toadstool, it is a large white-gilled, white-spotted, usually deep red mushroom, one of the most recognizable and widely encountered in popular culture. Several subspecies, with differing cap colour have been recognised to date, including the brown regalis (considered a separate species), the yellow-orange flavivolata, guessowii, and formosa, and the pinkish persicina. Genetic studies published in 2006 and 2008 show several sharply delineated clades which may represent separate species. |
| lexicalization | eng: Amanita Muscaria |
| lexicalization | eng: fly agaric |
| subclass of | (noun) a saprophytic fungus of the order Agaricales having an umbrellalike cap with gills on the underside agaric |
| Meaning | |
|---|---|
| Bavarian | |
| has gloss | bar: __NOTOC__ Da Fliangschwammal (Amanita muscaria) is oana vo de giftign Schwammal aus da Gattung Amanita. Ea is a Narrnschwammal und hauptsächle psychoaktiv gifte, oiso ned ganz so schlimm wia sei Vawandta, da greane Knolle (Knojnblatllbuiz - Amanita phalloides) awa drotzdem ned harmlos. Es gibt davo mehra aneakannte Varietädn (Variantn). Da Fliangschwammal im eingtlichn Sinn ist d' Varietät Amanita muscaria var. muscaria. |
| lexicalization | bar: Fliangschwammal |
| Belarusian | |
| has gloss | bel: Чырвоны мухамор (лац. Amanita muscaria) - від грыба. |
| lexicalization | bel: Чырвоны мухамор |
| Bengali | |
| lexicalization | ben: অ্যামানিটা মাস্কারিয়া |
| Bosnian | |
| has gloss | bos: Muhara (latinski Amanita muscaria var. muscaria) je otrovna gljiva iz porodice (Amanita), kojoj pripadaju također smrtno otrovna zelena pupavka (lat. Amanita phalloides). Raste u Evropi, Americi i Africi od juna do kasne jeseni u brezovim, ali i mješovitim šumama, na sunčanim proplancima. Na crvenom ili žuto-naranđastom klobuku nalaze se bijele fleke, koje su prepoznatljive za sve gljive i iste porodice. Mada otrovna, smatra se da u sjevernoj Evropi, kao i u dijelovima Rusije raste varijacija, koja je jestiva, ali joj je crvena kora mora oguliti. Takođe se smatra da sa oguljenom korom sa klobuka i prokuhana u vručoj vodi oko deset minuta, jestivom i u južnoj Evropi. Pravilo važi za mlađe primjerke, jer kod starijih gljiva, otrov prelazi u meso. |
| lexicalization | bos: Muhara |
| Bulgarian | |
| has gloss | bul: Червената мухоморка е отровна базидиева гъба от род Мухоморка. Красивото ѝ плодно тяло е добре познато от детски картинки и илюстрации на фолклорни приказки. Гъбата и нейните вредни качества са добре познати в България. Освен у нас тя е разпространена и в Западна Европа, Северна и Южна Америка, Южна Африка, Азия и Австралия. Съществува по-блед вариант в Европа, A. muscaria var. formosa. |
| lexicalization | bul: Червена мухоморка |
| Catalan | |
| has gloss | cat: El reig de fageda o reig bord (Amanita muscaria, del llatí muscarius -relatiu a les mosques-, per la seua propietat de matar mosques) és un bolet que, antigament, es barrejava amb llet i sucre per elaborar un producte que s'emprava per matar mosques. |
| lexicalization | cat: reig de fageda |
| Czech | |
| has gloss | ces: Muchomůrka červená (Amanita muscaria) je jedovatá houba z čeledi štítovkovitých. Patří k nejznámějším jedovatým houbám. |
| lexicalization | ces: Muchomůrka červená |
| German | |
| has gloss | deu: Der Fliegenpilz (Amanita muscaria var. muscaria) ist ein Pilz aus der Gattung der Wulstlinge (Amanita). Der Fliegenpilz ist wenig giftig, aber nicht harmlos. |
| lexicalization | deu: Fliegenpilz |
| Esperanto | |
| has gloss | epo: La muŝoamanito aŭ pli longe muŝmortiga amanito (Amanita muscaria var. muscaria) estas fungo el la genro de amanitoj (Amanita). Malgraŭ sia renomo, la fungo ne estas tre venena, sed tamen ne sendanĝera. |
| lexicalization | epo: muŝoamanito |
| Estonian | |
| has gloss | est: Punane kärbseseen (Amanita muscaria) on üks levinumaid seeni Eestis. |
| lexicalization | est: Punane kärbseseen |
| lexicalization | est: punane kärbseseen |
| Basque | |
| has gloss | eus: Kuleto faltsua (Amanita muscaria) Amanitaceae familiako perretxiko pozoitsua da. |
| lexicalization | eus: Kuleto faltsu |
| Finnish | |
| has gloss | fin: Punakärpässieni (Amanita muscaria) on kenties tunnetuin myrkyllinen sieni. Se on myös Suomen yleisin myrkkysieni. Omintakeisen punavalkoisen värityksensä ansiosta punakärpässieni on helppo tunnistaa. Punakärpässieni on koivun ja männyn juurisieni. |
| lexicalization | fin: punakärpässieni |
| French | |
| has gloss | fra: LAmanite tue-mouches ou fausse oronge (Amanita muscaria) est une amanite très commune, elle est limage d'Épinal des champignons dans les livres pour enfants. |
| lexicalization | fra: Amanite Tue-mouches |
| Galician | |
| has gloss | glg: O rebentabois (Amanita muscaria ) é un cogomelo tóxico, pertencente á orde Agaricales, frecuente en Galicia e en toda Europa, e caracterizado polo seu sombreiro de cor vermella ou alaranxada salpicado de numerosas pintas brancas. Tamén se coñece como brincabois, obedecendo estes nomes comúns á suposta toxicidade sobre o gando que o poida comer: Fungo pintarraxado, atola as moscas e mais o gado . |
| lexicalization | glg: Rebentabois |
| Croatian | |
| has gloss | hrv: Muhara (Amanita muscaria) je otrovna gljiva iz porodice Amanitaceae. |
| lexicalization | hrv: Muhara |
| Upper Sorbian | |
| has gloss | hsb: Muchorizna (tež muchoraz, muchorjanc; Amanita muscaria) něm. Fliegenpilz je jědojty hrib ze swójby ludźimorojtych hribow (Amanitaceae). |
| lexicalization | hsb: Muchorizna |
| Hungarian | |
| has gloss | hun: A légyölő galóca (Amanita muscaria) az osztatlan bazídiumú gombák (Homobasidiomycetes) osztályának a kalaposgombák (Agaricales) rendjéhez, ezen belül a galócafélék (Amanitaceae) családjához tartozó faj. Mérgező gomba. |
| lexicalization | hun: légyölő galóca |
| Icelandic | |
| has gloss | isl: Berserkjasveppur (fræðiheiti: Amanita muscaria) er sveppur af ættkvísl reifasveppa. Hann hefur mjög einkennandi útlit með rauðan hatt sem hefur hvítar doppur og hvítan beinan stilk. Berserkjasveppur verður stór; hatturinn nær allt að 30 sm í þvermál. Hvítu flekkirnir á hattinum eru leifar af hvítri himnu sem þekur allan sveppinn þegar hann er mjög ungur. |
| lexicalization | isl: Berserkjasveppur |
| Italian | |
| has gloss | ita: Amanita muscaria (L.) Lam.,Encyclopédie Méthodique Botanique (Paris) 1: 111 (1783). |
| lexicalization | ita: Amanita Muscaria |
| lexicalization | ita: ovolaccio |
| Japanese | |
| has gloss | jpn: ベニテングタケ（紅天狗茸、学名Amanita muscaria）は、ハラタケ目テングタケ科テングタケ属のキノコ。毒性、向精神性の担子菌類である。 アジア、ヨーロッパ、北アメリカなどの各地で広くみられる。日本の方言名アシタカベニタケ、英語ではフライ・アガリックと呼ばれる。ヨーロッパでは、毒キノコにもかかわらず幸福のシンボルとして親しまれている。 「ベニテングダケ」との表記は誤り。 |
| lexicalization | jpn: ベニテングタケ |
| Latvian | |
| has gloss | lav: Sarkanā mušmire - indīga sēne. Cepurīte sākumā lodveida, vēlāk izpletusies līdz 30 cm plata. Krāsa jaunām sēnēm sarkandzeltena, dažreiz dzeltena, vēlāk sarkana vai sarkandzeltena, atsevišķos gadījumos sarkanbrūna vai brūna, ar baltām pārslām. Kātiņš balts, dažreiz ar dzeltenīgiem plankumiem. Gredzens plats, lēverains, balts vai dzeltenīgs. Lapiņas baltas vai iedzeltenas. Mīkstums balts, zem cepurītes miziņas apmēram 1 mm biezumā spilgti dzeltens. Atrodama vasaras beigās un rudenī dažādos mežos un krūmos. Sarkano mušmiri senatnē plaši izmantoja tuberkulozes, muguras, locītavu iekaisumu, asinsvadu, kaulu sāpju un dziedzeru audzēju ārstēšanai. Uzskatīja, ka šī sēne, lietota mazās devās, stimulē iekšējo dziedzeru sekrēciju un spēcina organismu kopumā. |
| lexicalization | lav: Sarkanā mušmire |
| lexicalization | lav: sarkanā mušmire |
| Lithuanian | |
| has gloss | lit: Paprastuoji mosmerie (, ) īr nuognē dažnos kremblis, katrs prėklausa mosmeriniu šėimai. Ana ešsėskėr sava rauduona keporė so baltuom pleviem. Paprastuoji mosmerie īr noudėnga, nu nesmarkē. |
| has gloss | lit: Paprastoji musmirė (, ) – musmirių (Amanita) genties grybas. |
| lexicalization | lit: Paprastoji musmirė |
| lexicalization | lit: Paprastuojė mosmerie |
| Dutch | |
| has gloss | nld: | |- |} De vliegenzwam (Amanita muscaria) is een opvallende paddenstoel, die algemeen voorkomt in de lage landen. Het eten ervan kan leiden tot vergiftigingsverschijnselen, maar de ernst hiervan valt meestal mee. |
| lexicalization | nld: vliegenzwam |
| Norwegian | |
| has gloss | nor: Rød fluesopp er en stilksporesopp av slekten Amanita. Navnet kommer fra dens bruk som insektmiddel, men dens bruk som hallusinogent rusmiddel er kjent langt tilbake i historien. |
| lexicalization | nor: rød fluesopp |
| Polish | |
| has gloss | pol: __NOTOC__ Muchomor czerwony (Amanita muscaria (L.) Lam.)- gatunek grzybów należący do rodziny muchomorowatych (Amanitaceae). Występuje w trzech odmianach: * Amanita muscaria var. aureola Kalchbr. * Amanita muscaria var. formosa (Pers.) Bertill. * Amanita muscaria var. muscaria (L.) Lam. |
| lexicalization | pol: Muchomor czerwony |
| Portuguese | |
| has gloss | por: O Amanita muscaria, conhecido como agário-das-moscas ou mata-moscas é um fungo basidiomiceto natural de regiões com clima boreal ou temperado do hemisfério norte. Possui propriedades psicoativas e alucinógenas em humanos. O componente ativo é o ácido ibotênico. O pesquisador Robert Gordon Wasson, sugeriu que o cogumelo está associado ao Soma, bebida sagrada dos Vedas, os mais antigos textos religiosos. A bebida é citada nos hinos do Rigveda, que foi escrito por volta de 1700 a.C. – 1100 a.C., durante o período védico em Punjabe - onde havia a presença de tais cogumelos, consumidos pelos xamãs da região. Wasson é o primeiro pesquisador a propor que a forma de intoxicação Védica era de natureza enteogênica. |
| lexicalization | por: Amanita muscaria |
| Moldavian | |
| has gloss | ron: Amanita muscaria, cunoscută şi ca buretele muştelor sau buretele pestriţ este o ciupercă otravitoare şi psihoactivă din genul Amanita. Iniţial răspandită în regiunile temperate şi nordice ale emisferei boreale, Amanita muscaria a fost neintenţionat răspândită şi în unele regiuni din emisfera sudică, devenind astfel o specie cosmopolită. Este frecventă în pădurile de conifere, fiind extrem de uşor de recunoscut datorită pălăriei roşii-purpurii (cu un diametru de pana la 20 cm), cu puncte albe. |
| lexicalization | ron: Amanita muscaria |
| Russian | |
| has gloss | rus: Мухомо́р кра́сный — гриб рода Мухомор, или Аманита порядка агариковых . |
| lexicalization | rus: Мухомор красный |
| lexicalization | rus: мухомор |
| Slovak | |
| has gloss | slk: Muchotrávka červená (Amanita muscaria var. muscaria (L.) Lam., 1783) je jedovatá huba z čeľade muchotrávkovité. |
| lexicalization | slk: Muchotrávka červená |
| Slovenian | |
| has gloss | slv: Rdeča mušnica (znanstveno ime Amanita muscaria) je strupena goba iz družine mušničark (Amanitaceae). |
| lexicalization | slv: Rdeča mušnica |
| Castilian | |
| has gloss | spa: Amanita muscaria (sinónimo de Agaricus muscarius) es un hongo micorrizógeno muy común, también denominado matamoscas. El epíteto muscaria, proviene del latin musca, mosca, que hace referencia a la interacción que se produce entre este hongo y los insectos, paraliza temporalmente a los insectos que entran en contacto con la seta. |
| lexicalization | spa: Amanita muscaria |
| lexicalization | spa: oronja falsa |
| Show unreliable ▼ | |
| lexicalization | spa: matamoscas |
| Swedish | |
| has gloss | swe: Röd flugsvamp (Amanita muscaria) är en mycket vanlig svamp med typiskt utseende, röd med vita prickar. Liksom många flugsvampar är den röda flugsvampen giftig och skall därför inte användas som matsvamp. |
| lexicalization | swe: Röd flugsvamp |
| lexicalization | swe: röd flugsvamp |
| lexicalization | swe: flugsvamp |
| Turkish | |
| has gloss | tur: Sinek mantarı (Amanita muscaria), Gelin mantarı olarak da bilinen, Amanitaceae familyasından zehirli ve halüsinojen bir mantar türüdür. İbotenik asit, müsimol gibi zehirli bileşikler içerir ve Pantherina sendromu zehirlenmesine yol açar. Yarattığı delilik krizleri 4-6 saat sürer. Bu mantardan etkilenenlerde; ruh halinin değişmesi, (keyifli veya kaygılı durum), nedensiz gülme, hayal görme, konuşma güçlüğü, kas spazmları, görme ve işitme bozukluğu, yorgunluk gibi belirtiler görülür. Bu mantardan zehirlenmelerde ölüm olayı nadirdir, özellikle küçük çocuklarda tehlikeli olabilmektedir. |
| lexicalization | tur: Sinek mantarı |
| lexicalization | tur: Sinekmantarı |
| Ukrainian | |
| has gloss | ukr: Мухомор червоний (Amanita muscaria (L. ex Fr.) Hook.) Місцева назва — маримуха, мухаїр, жабурка. З родини мухоморових — Amanitaceae. |
| lexicalization | ukr: Мухомор червоний |
| Walloon | |
| has gloss | wln: L amanite towe-moxhes (on lome eto "tchapea d macrale" , mins ci mot la est emacralé), c' est èn epweznant tchampion del famile des amanites ki vént dins les bwès. |
| lexicalization | wln: Amanite towe-moxhes |
| Chinese | |
| has gloss | zho: 毒蠅傘（學名：），又稱毒蠅鵝膏菌、蛤蟆菌，英文俗稱fly agaric或fly Amanita，是一種含有神經性毒害的擔子菌門真菌，鵝膏菌屬之一。生長環境遍及北半球溫帶和極地地區，並且也無意間拓展到南半球，在松林裡與松樹等植物共生，現在成為全球性的物種。毒蠅傘和落葉型植物和結毬果的植物形成菌根。為典型的毒菇，有一個大的白色菌褶、白色斑點，通常是深紅色的菇類，是最廣為認識的蕈類，並且在大眾文化中廣泛出現。各種有不同顏色蕈傘的亞種，到今天已經被辨認出來，包含棕色的（被認為是獨立的物種）、黃橘色的、和、以及略帶桃色的。遺傳學研究成果在2006年和2008年出版，顯示各種精密描繪的支序，可能表示出上述為分開的物種。 |
| lexicalization | zho: 毒蠅傘 |
| Links | |
|---|---|
| member of | (noun) genus of widely distributed agarics that have white spores and are poisonous with few exceptions genus Amanita, Amanita |
| similar | e/Amanita muscaria |
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