| Information | |
|---|---|
| has gloss | (noun) cosmopolitan herbaceous or woody plants with hollow jointed stems and long narrow leaves graminaceous plant, gramineous plant |
| has gloss | eng: Grass is a type of plant. A common kind of grass is used to cover the ground, in a lawn. If it gets too cold or dry, lawn grass turns brown. |
| has gloss | eng: Grasses, or more technically graminoids, are monocotyledonous, usually herbaceous plants with narrow leaves growing from the base. They include the "true grasses", of the Poaceae (or Gramineae) family, as well as the sedges (Cyperaceae) and the rushes (Juncaceae). The true grasses include cereals, bamboo and the grasses of lawns (turf) and grassland. Sedges include many wild marsh and grassland plants, and some cultivated ones such as water chestnut (Eleocharis dulcis) and papyrus sedge (Cyperus papyrus). Uses for graminoids include food (as grain, sprouted grain, shoots or rhizomes), drink (beer, whisky), pasture for livestock, thatch, paper, fuel, insulation, construction, sports turf, basket weaving and many others. |
| lexicalization | eng: graminaceous plant |
| lexicalization | eng: gramineous plant |
| lexicalization | eng: grass |
| lexicalization | eng: 屮 |
| subclass of | (noun) a plant lacking a permanent woody stem; many are flowering garden plants or potherbs; some having medicinal properties; some are pests herb, herbaceous plant |
| has subclass | (noun) narrow-leaved green herbage: grown as lawns; used as pasture for grazing animals; cut and dried as hay grass |
| has subclass | (noun) tall tropical southeast Asian grass having stout fibrous jointed stalks; sap is a chief source of sugar Saccharum officinarum, sugarcane, sugar cane |
| has subclass | (noun) tall woody perennial grasses with hollow slender stems especially of the genera Arundo and Phragmites reed |
| has subclass | (noun) woody tropical grass having hollow woody stems; mature canes used for construction and furniture bamboo |
| Meaning | |
|---|---|
| Arabic | |
| has gloss | ara: الحشيش يطلق علميا على أي نبات حولي، أو ثنائي الحول ، أو معمر، لا تكون بسوقه أنسجة خشبية كافية. يموت في نهاية موسم نموه، وتختلف الأعشاب عن الشجيرات والأشجار و المتسلقات، وبها جميعًا أنسجة خشبية ، وقد تستعمل الكلمة للدلالة على النباتات التي تستعمل في الطب أو لإكساب الأطعمة والأشربة نكهة طيبة، أو لاستخراج العطور. يقوم بمجموعة من الوظائف الحيوية مثل التنفس والتركيب الضوئي. |
| lexicalization | ara: حشيش |
| Bengali | |
| has gloss | ben: ঘাস বা তৃণ একটি সাধারণ শব্দ যা একধরণের সপুষ্পক উদ্ভিদকে বোঝায়। বিভিন্ন ধরনের ফসল যেমন ধান, গম, ভুট্টা ইত্যাদি ঘাস বা তৃণ জাতীয় উদ্ভিদ। এমনকি বাঁশও ঘাস গোত্রভুক্ত। |
| lexicalization | ben: ঘাস |
| Bulgarian | |
| Show unreliable ▼ | |
| lexicalization | bul: Житно (тревисто) растение |
| lexicalization | bul: Трева |
| Catalan | |
| has gloss | cat: Gespa es el nom comú duna desena despècies de poàcies (familia Poaceae), utilitzades com ornamentals per formar una coberta densa, curta i uniforme a prats i jardins. També utilitzada en els estadis de futbol. |
| lexicalization | cat: gespa |
| Czech | |
| has gloss | ces: Tráva je pojmenování pro rostliny, které pokrývají povrch jako zelený koberec. Pokud je příliš chladno nebo sucho, travní porost čili trávník se zbarvuje do hněda. |
| lexicalization | ces: tráva |
| lexicalization | ces: obilnina |
| Danish | |
| lexicalization | dan: græsplanter |
| German | |
| has gloss | deu: Als Gras werden einkeimblättrige, krautige Pflanzen mit unscheinbaren Blüten und langen, schmalen Blättern bezeichnet; botanisch gehören sie zur Ordnung der Süßgrasartigen. Gras ist Lebensgrundlage vieler Tiere, insbesondere der Wiederkäuer und Einhufer. Eine geschlossene Pflanzendecke auf dem Boden verringert die flächenhafte Abtragung (Denudation) in hohem Maße, der Boden wird weniger abgetragen, es gelangen aber auch weniger Nährstoffe in die Gewässer. Gräser traten zum ersten Mal in der Kreidezeit auf, woraufhin sich das Denudationsverhalten terrestrischer Milieus stark änderte. |
| lexicalization | deu: Gras |
| lexicalization | deu: Marihuana |
| lexicalization | deu: Graspflanzen |
| Show unreliable ▼ | |
| lexicalization | deu: Süssgräser |
| lexicalization | deu: Süßgräser |
| Modern Greek (1453-) | |
| has gloss | ell: Χόρτα είναι η γενική ονομασία για τα πράσινα φυλλώδη φυτά. Ο όρος "χόρτα" χρησιμοποιείται επίσης στη μαγειρική για να περιγράψει τα βρώσιμα χόρτα. |
| lexicalization | ell: χόρτα |
| lexicalization | ell: αγρωστώδη φυτά |
| Esperanto | |
| has gloss | epo: Herbo estas ĝenerale tiu moltiga planto, kiu ne formas lignecajn, vintrorezistajn ŝosojn (male kiel arboj, arbedoj, arbustoj). Ĝi estas ofte mola, sukoplena kaj ties superteraj partoj ĉijare forvelkas. |
| lexicalization | epo: herbo |
| Estonian | |
| lexicalization | est: kõrrelised, kõrstaimed |
| Show unreliable ▼ | |
| lexicalization | est: kõrrelised |
| lexicalization | est: kõrstaimed |
| Basque | |
| has gloss | eus: Belarra Poaceae familiako 10 bat graminea especie izendatzeko erabiltzen den izen arrunta da. Orokorrean estaldura dentso, labur eta oso bat eratzen dute. Zelai eta belardietan erabiltzen dira modu apaingarrian eta hainbat kirol egiteko zelaietan ere. |
| lexicalization | eus: belar |
| lexicalization | eus: landare gramineo |
| Finnish | |
| lexicalization | fin: heinäkasvit |
| French | |
| lexicalization | fra: herbe |
| lexicalization | fra: graminée |
| lexicalization | fra: marihuana |
| Gaelic | |
| has gloss | gla: Tha feur na luibh gorm ("uaine"), air a bheil duilleagan fada biorach. Mar is àbhaist, tha iad beag, ach 's e seòrsa fheoir a tha ann am bàmbù cuideachd. |
| lexicalization | gla: feur |
| Irish | |
| has gloss | gle: Is fásra déanta na plandaí gearr le duilleoga caol fada, ag fás fiáin nó saothraithe ar fhaichí é féar. |
| lexicalization | gle: Féar |
| Guarani | |
| has gloss | grn: Kapi'ipe ñana rogue po’ipo’iva, haimbe ha isarambíva yvýre, ojoko yvy ani haguã osoropa. Ombojegua avei óga okára. |
| lexicalization | grn: Kapi'ipe |
| Serbo-Croatian | |
| has gloss | hbs: Trava je naziv za biljke jednosupnice koje obilježava neprimjetni cvijet, dugo i usko lišće. Botanički pripadaju redu Poalesa. |
| lexicalization | hbs: Trava |
| Hebrew | |
| has gloss | heb: דשא הוא שם של קבוצת צמחים חד-פסיגיים ירוקים, עשבים המאופיינים בעלים צרים וארוכים שגדלים ישר למעלה מהאדמה.דשא מתרבה ברביה אל זוויגית שנקראת "רביה "וגטטיבית" שפירושה גידול וצמיחה, משום שאיברים שונים של הצמח (שאינם מעורבים ברבייה זוויגית) משמשים מקור לצמח חדש,הדשא לרוב מתרבה על ידי "שלוחות" שזו דרך של רבייה אל זוויגית (כך מתרבים גם התותים). דשא שנחשב "אמיתי" מבחינה בוטנית נכלל במשפחת הדגניים, ממערכת בעלי הפרחים. עם זאת, יש צמחים מחוץ למשפחה זו בעלי מראה דומה, שלעתים קרובות מתייחסים אליהם כאל דשא. |
| lexicalization | heb: דשא |
| Hindi | |
| has gloss | hin: घास एक एकबीजपत्री हरा पौधा है। इसके प्रत्येक नोड से जड़ तथा रेखीय पत्तियाँ निकलती हुई दिखाई देती हैं। साधारणतः यह कमजोर, शाखायुक्त, रेंगनेवाला पौधा है। बाँस, मक्का तथा धान के पौधे भी घास ही हैं। |
| lexicalization | hin: घास |
| Croatian | |
| has gloss | hrv: Trava je naziv za biljke jednosupnice koje obilježava neprimjetni cvijet, dugo i usko lišće. Botanički pripadaju redu Poalesa. |
| lexicalization | hrv: Trava |
| Hungarian | |
| lexicalization | hun: pázsitfűféle |
| Indonesian | |
| has gloss | ind: Rumput (bahasa Inggris: grass) adalah tumbuhan pendek yang sering ada di halaman, pinggir jalan atau lapangan. Rumput dianggap sebagai gulma pengganggu tanaman bila berada di sekitar tanaman yang sengaja ditanam, tapi merupakan aset utama lapangan sepak bola. |
| lexicalization | ind: Rumput |
| Italian | |
| has gloss | ita: Con il termine erba si indicano genericamente le piante basse con fusto verde e non legnoso. Solitamente sono piante annuali, ma non rare sono le specie sempreverdi, biennali o perenni che, dopo lappassimento della parte aerea, rinasce lanno successivo grazie alla sopravvivenza della radice in stato quiescente durante l'inverno. |
| lexicalization | ita: erba |
| lexicalization | ita: graminacee |
| Show unreliable ▼ | |
| lexicalization | ita: erbe |
| Japanese | |
| has gloss | jpn: 草本（そうほん）とは、一般に草（くさ）と呼ばれる、植物の生活の型の一つである。 |
| lexicalization | jpn: 草本 |
| Show unreliable ▼ | |
| lexicalization | jpn: 草 |
| Georgian | |
| Show unreliable ▼ | |
| lexicalization | kat: მარცვლოვანი მცენარე |
| Korean | |
| has gloss | kor: 풀은 줄기가 초질(草質)로 이루어진 식물을 일컫는다. 지상부가 1년 또는 2년 안으로 고사하고 , 줄기의 관다발에 있는 형성층이 1년으로 그 기능이 정지되며, 처음에 생긴 물관부밖에는 2차적으로 생기지 않으므로 비대성장하지 않는다. 야자나무과나 대나무 등은 본질적으로 풀에 속하나 지상부가 몇 년 이상 생존하여 나무처럼 보이지만, 비대성장하지 않기 때문에 나무가 아니라, 특수한 풀이라고 할 수 있다. |
| lexicalization | kor: 풀 |
| Lithuanian | |
| has gloss | lit: Žuolie īr augals (paprastā gaubtasieklis), katruo ontžemėnė dali nasomediejosi ėr žėima o sausouju čiesu sonīksta. Žuoliū žėidā dažnausē smolkūs, žīdi onksti, dėdliause augala dali sodara vegetatīvėnė dalis. Žuolė īr labā dažnos augals, ana dang dėdžiolios pluotos, plėnta labā graitā. |
| has gloss | lit: Žolė (herba) − augalas (paprastai - gaubtasėklis), kurio antžeminė dalis nesumedėjusi, žiemą dažniausiai sunyksta. Nuo medžio (ir krūmo) skiriasi tuo, kad neturi antrinio gaminamojo audinio brazdo arba turi tik jo užuomazgą. Didžiąją dalį žolės masės sudaro pagrindinis audinys parenchima. |
| lexicalization | lit: žolė |
| lexicalization | lit: Žuolie |
| lexicalization | lit: Žuolė |
| Malay (macrolanguage) | |
| has gloss | msa: Pokok rumput (atau rumpai) kebiasaannya merupakan tumbuhan renek atau herba. Ia boleh hidup di darat, sungai atau laut. Di dalam bidang pertanian ia biasanya dikaitkan sebagai "tumbuhan perosak" dan selalunya di hapuskan dengan kaedah kawalan rumpai samada meracun, menebas atau mencabut rumpai tersebut. |
| lexicalization | msa: Rumput |
| Multiple languages | |
| Show unreliable ▼ | |
| lexicalization | mul: Poaceae |
| Erzya | |
| has gloss | myv: Ти́кше — кстытень эрямо лув, коната а теи чувтовикс нетькст. |
| lexicalization | myv: тикше |
| Neapolitan | |
| Show unreliable ▼ | |
| lexicalization | nap: èrba |
| lexicalization | nap: èreva |
| lexicalization | nap: èrva |
| Navaho | |
| has gloss | nav: Tłʼoh |
| lexicalization | nav: Tłʼoh |
| Dutch | |
| has gloss | nld: De term gras kan buiten de leden van de grassenfamilie ook voor andere groene planten gebruikt worden, terwijl sommige grassoorten niet bepaald lijken op wat men algemeen verstaat onder gras. De meest simpele definitie voor de term gras, buiten de taxonomische betekenis, zou inhouden: het voornaamste voedsel van grazers. De term gras is gebaseerd op morfologische kenmerken en heeft dus vrij weinig te maken met de fylogenie van de planten, de meest kenmerkende eigenschap van een grasachtige plant zijn de vele spruiten. |
| lexicalization | nld: gras |
| lexicalization | nld: grasachtigen |
| Show unreliable ▼ | |
| lexicalization | nld: grassen |
| Norwegian Bokmål | |
| lexicalization | nob: gress |
| Norwegian | |
| lexicalization | nor: gress |
| Western Panjabi | |
| lexicalization | pnb: کعا |
| Polish | |
| lexicalization | pol: roślina trawiasta |
| Show unreliable ▼ | |
| lexicalization | pol: trawka |
| lexicalization | pol: trawa |
| Portuguese | |
| lexicalization | por: gramíneas |
| lexicalization | por: erva |
| Show unreliable ▼ | |
| lexicalization | por: gramínea |
| lexicalization | por: ervas |
| Moldavian | |
| has gloss | ron: Iarba este un termen generic pentru plantele monocotiledonate, verzi, din familia Gramineelor. Iarba este compusă din plante de înălţime mică şi care produc seminţe, şi este folosită ca alimentaţie pentru animalele rumegătoare. Fiind decorativă, soiuri anume de graminee care cresc foarte dese şi de înălţimi mici sunt folosite, sub denumirea de gazon, pentru a acoperi spaţiile verzi. |
| lexicalization | ron: Iarbă |
| Russian | |
| has gloss | rus: Трава́ (как ботанический термин используется во множественном числе — тра́вы, травяни́стые расте́ния) — жизненная форма растений, появившаяся на заре эволюции высших растений, когда они осваивали сушу. |
| lexicalization | rus: трава |
| lexicalization | rus: травянистые растения |
| lexicalization | rus: злак |
| Yakut | |
| has gloss | sah: От - (нууч. трава, сено) кыылга, сүөһүгэ аһылык буолар сүмэһиннээх, сороҕор эмтээх, сүлүһүннээх даҕаны намыһах, сымнаҕас, имигэс үүнээйи. |
| lexicalization | sah: От |
| Slovak | |
| lexicalization | slk: obilniny |
| Slovenian | |
| lexicalization | slv: žito |
| Castilian | |
| has gloss | spa: Césped o pasto es el nombre común de una docena de especies de gramíneas (familia Poaceae) que crecen formando una cubierta densa, corta y uniforme. Se utilizan como plantas ornamentales en prados y jardines o como terreno para la práctica de diversos deportes y actividades recreativas. |
| lexicalization | spa: Cesped |
| lexicalization | spa: Césped |
| lexicalization | spa: hierba |
| Show unreliable ▼ | |
| lexicalization | spa: gramíneas |
| Sundanese | |
| has gloss | sun: Jukut (basa Inggris: grass) nyaéta tutuwuhan pendék nu sering aya di buruan, sisi jalan atawa lapangan. Jukut dianggep minangka gulma nu ngaganggu pepelakan lamun aya di sabudeureun pepelakan nu ngahaja dipelak, tapi mangrupakeun asét utama lapangan maén bal. |
| lexicalization | sun: Jukut |
| Swahili (macrolanguage) | |
| has gloss | swa: Manyasi ni kundi la mimea inayofunika udongo; manyasi yaliyo mengi si kubwa sana lakini aina kama mianzi hufikia urefu wa miti. Kibiolojia kujumlishwa katika familia ya Poaceae au Gramineae. |
| lexicalization | swa: nyasi |
| Swedish | |
| lexicalization | swe: gräsväxter |
| Tamil | |
| has gloss | tam: புல் என்பது ஒருவித்திலைத் தாவரமாக இருப்பதுடன், பொதுவாக நிலத்திலிருந்து தொடங்கும் ஒடுங்கிய இலைகளைக் கொண்ட செடி வகையைச் சார்ந்த தாவரமாகும். இது பச்சை நிறத்தில் காணப்படும். இதில் பல வகைகளும் உள்ளன. புல்வெளி என்பது பொதுவாக புற்கள் அடர்ந்து காணப்படும். இவ்வகை புற்களே உண்மையான புல் வகையாகும். இவற்றில் அருகம் புல் வகையும் ஒன்று. மூங்கில், மக்காச்சோளம் மற்றும் சில களை வகைகளும் புற்கள் ஆகும். |
| lexicalization | tam: புல் |
| Telugu | |
| lexicalization | tel: గడ్డి |
| Tajik | |
| has gloss | tgk: Алаф - ин сабзаест, ки ҳайвонот мехӯранд. Бештар алафро гӯсфанд, гов ва монанди инҳо ҳайвоноти хонагӣ истеъмол мекунанд. Алаф баъд аз боридани борон ва ё жола месабзад. |
| lexicalization | tgk: Алаф |
| Ukrainian | |
| lexicalization | ukr: Трава |
| Vlaams | |
| has gloss | vls: Gas of ges is e plante die vele vôornkomt. De famielje van de grassn is vree succesvul. Der zyn oungeveer 8000 sôortn, verspreid over hêel de weireld, zelfs ip Antarctica groeit er e sôorte gas. |
| lexicalization | vls: ges |
| Waray (Philippines) | |
| has gloss | war: An banwá o sagbót usa ka klase nga tanom. |
| lexicalization | war: Banwa |
| lexicalization | war: Banwá |
| Media | |
|---|---|
| media:img | Ausra 007.jpg |
| media:img | Australia vs India.jpg |
| media:img | Citi Field Day.jpg |
| media:img | Cows in green field - nullamunjie olive grove.jpg |
| media:img | Drops I.jpg |
| media:img | Erba-Gargano.jpg |
| media:img | Forest Grass Primorsky Krai.jpg |
| media:img | Gewoon roodzwenkgras Festuca rubra var. commutata.jpg |
| media:img | Golf bunkers Filton.jpg |
| media:img | Gras aus Käferperspektive.jpg |
| media:img | Grasfläche.JPG |
| media:img | Grass covered house in Iceland 1972.jpg |
| media:img | Grass dsc08672-nevit.jpg |
| media:img | Grass-JW.jpg |
| media:img | Grass-plant-structure.png |
| media:img | Grass.jpg |
| media:img | Grass3.jpg |
| media:img | Grasslands-menggu.JPG |
| media:img | Kangur.rudy.drs.jpg |
| media:img | Kapiipe.JPG |
| media:img | Meadow in Santa Monica Mountains.jpg |
| media:img | Novice garden.jpg |
| media:img | Pennisetum setaceum flower.jpg |
| media:img | Poa trivialis bloeiwijze.jpg |
| media:img | Saltmarsh-Grass.JPG |
| media:img | Tropfen auf Gras.JPG |
| media:img | WIKI-Grass.jpg |
| media:img | Weidegebied.jpg |
| media:img | Wiese toscana.jpg |
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