| Meaning | |
|---|---|
| Old English (ca. 450-1100) | |
| lexicalization | ang: weard |
| Asturian | |
| Show unreliable ▼ | |
| lexicalization | ast: celador |
| Catalan | |
| lexicalization | cat: vigilant |
| Show unreliable ▼ | |
| lexicalization | cat: sereno |
| Czech | |
| lexicalization | ces: noční hlídač |
| lexicalization | ces: hlídač |
| Mandarin Chinese | |
| Show unreliable ▼ | |
| lexicalization | cmn: kanmen |
| lexicalization | cmn: kàn shǒu zhe |
| lexicalization | cmn: 看守者 |
| Danish | |
| lexicalization | dan: vagt |
| German | |
| has gloss | deu: Als Garde werden besondere militärische Verbände bezeichnet, die als Leibwache oder Haustruppe für den Ehrenwachdienst oder repräsentative Zwecke eingesetzt werden. Vor allem seit Napoleon I. zählen aber auch Kern- und Lehrtruppen, die durch besondere Ausbildung und bevorzugten Einsatz gekennzeichnet sind, zu den Gardetruppen. Solche Truppen werden häufig durch besondere Uniformen oder Abzeichen aus der Masse der Armee hervorgehoben. Gewöhnlich findet man Gardetruppenteile nur in den Landstreitkräften der Staaten. |
| lexicalization | deu: Wächter |
| lexicalization | deu: Garde |
| lexicalization | deu: Sicherheitsbedienstete |
| lexicalization | deu: Wachposten |
| lexicalization | deu: Wachmann |
| Show unreliable ▼ | |
| lexicalization | deu: Schilderhaus |
| Modern Greek (1453-) | |
| lexicalization | ell: φύλακας |
| Esperanto | |
| lexicalization | epo: Gvardio |
| lexicalization | epo: gardisto |
| lexicalization | epo: observisto |
| Show unreliable ▼ | |
| lexicalization | epo: noktgardisto |
| Persian | |
| lexicalization | fas: پاسبان |
| Show unreliable ▼ | |
| lexicalization | fas: دیدبان |
| Finnish | |
| has gloss | fin: Vartija on yksityisen vartioimisliikkeen palveluksessa oleva siviilihenkilö, jonka tehtävänä on suojata omaisuutta tai turvallisuutta yrityksen ja kohteen omistajan tekemän sopimuksen perusteella. Vartijan tehtävät, oikeudet ja velvollisuudet, sekä työhön liittyvät lait ja määräykset vaihtelevat eri maissa. |
| lexicalization | fin: vartija |
| French | |
| has gloss | fra: Lagent de sécurité a pour fonction d’assurer la sécurité des biens meubles et immeubles ainsi que celle des personnes qui sont liées directement ou indirectement à la sécurité de ces biens (définition en France par lart. 1 de la loi 83-629). |
| lexicalization | fra: gardien |
| lexicalization | fra: Agent de securite |
| lexicalization | fra: Agent De Sécurité |
| lexicalization | fra: garde |
| lexicalization | fra: guette |
| lexicalization | fra: veilleur de nuit |
| Show unreliable ▼ | |
| lexicalization | fra: guetteur |
| lexicalization | fra: homme de garde |
| Old French (842-ca. 1400) | |
| lexicalization | fro: gaite |
| Hebrew | |
| lexicalization | heb: שומרים |
| Hindi | |
| lexicalization | hin: paharevAlA |
| Croatian | |
| has gloss | hrv: Garda (iz francuskog garde) označava elitnu vojnu jedinicu koja je odgovorna za zaštitu od najvažnijih državnih dužnosnika (predsjednika zemlje, premijera, ministra obrane) i glavnih državnih zgrada. |
| lexicalization | hrv: garda |
| lexicalization | hrv: noćni stražar |
| Hungarian | |
| lexicalization | hun: őrszem |
| Show unreliable ▼ | |
| lexicalization | hun: biztonsági õr |
| Armenian | |
| lexicalization | hye: պահապան |
| lexicalization | hye: պահակ |
| Indonesian | |
| has gloss | ind: Satpam yang merupakan singkatan dari Satuan Pengamanan, adalah satuan kelompok petugas yang dibentuk oleh instansi/proyek/badan usaha untuk melakukan keamanan fisik (physical security) dalam rangka penyelenggaraan keamanan swakarsa di lingkungan kerjanya. |
| lexicalization | ind: Satpam |
| lexicalization | ind: satuan pengamanan |
| lexicalization | ind: penjaga |
| Show unreliable ▼ | |
| lexicalization | ind: pengintai |
| lexicalization | ind: petugas keamanan |
| Icelandic | |
| lexicalization | isl: öryggisvörður |
| Italian | |
| has gloss | ita: Una guardia di sicurezza privata, anche detto vigilante o addetto alla sicurezza, è solitamente una persona privatamente e formalmente impiegata alla protezione di proprietà, di patrimoni e/o persone fisiche, con differenti mansioni e limiti dintervento, in rapporto al settore ed allo Stato in cui opera. Sovente, gli addetti di sicurezza indossano l uniforme e preservano la proprietà attraverso la loro presenza visibile, quale primo deterrente ad eventuali azioni illegali. Controllano poi direttamente, attraverso regolari pattugliamenti, o con l'utilizzo di sistemi di video sorveglianza, eventuali segnali di crimini in corso, di incendi o disordini. In caso di necessità, spetta alle guardie di sicurezza il compito di mettere in sicurezza clienti ed impiegati, tramite dei servizi di emergenza appropriati alle circostanze. Sin dal Medioevo in Europa, il termine guardia era comunemente applicato a questa funzione. |
| lexicalization | ita: guardia |
| lexicalization | ita: Guardia di sicurezza privata |
| lexicalization | ita: rondista |
| Show unreliable ▼ | |
| lexicalization | ita: sorvegliante |
| Japanese | |
| has gloss | jpn: 警備員（けいびいん）とは警備を行う者であり、狭義には警備業法に定められた警備業者の従業員のうち警備業務に従事する者（警務職）のことである。和製英語ではガードマン(guardman)、正確な英語ではsecurity guard,watchman,またはguard等と呼ばれる 。 |
| lexicalization | jpn: 警備員 |
| Korean | |
| has gloss | kor: 경비원 (警備員)은 건물에서 방문자의 출입을 점검하고 필요한 정보를 제공할 수 있으며, 침입, 도난, 화재, 기타 위험 방지와 재산을 감시하는 직업이다. |
| lexicalization | kor: 경비원 |
| lexicalization | kor: 야경 |
| Latin | |
| has gloss | lat: Custos (-odis, m.) dicitur quisque homo qui res vel homines protegit: |
| lexicalization | lat: custos |
| lexicalization | lat: vigil |
| Maori | |
| lexicalization | mri: kaupare mähie |
| Show unreliable ▼ | |
| lexicalization | mri: kaimataara |
| Malay (macrolanguage) | |
| has gloss | msa: Pengawal keselamatan (atau tidak rasmi, jaga) ialah orang yang bekerja mengawal dan menjaga keselamatan seseorang yang penting, rumah, bangunan, pejabat dan sebagainya. Biasanya mereka diuruskan oleh sebuah syarikat keselamatan. |
| lexicalization | msa: pengawal keselamatan |
| Dutch | |
| has gloss | nld: Een bewaker is iemand die de functie heeft om personen, voorwerpen of gebouwen te beschermen of te bewaken tegen gevaar. |
| lexicalization | nld: bewaker |
| lexicalization | nld: waker |
| lexicalization | nld: nachtwacht |
| Show unreliable ▼ | |
| lexicalization | nld: klepperman |
| Norwegian | |
| has gloss | nor: En vekter er en person som har ansvar for å passe på andre personers sikkerhet og/eller deres eiendom/eiendeler. Vektere er ofte ansatt i vaktselskaper. Vekteren har rettighetene til både en privatperson og til kunden (eierrett) som han opptrer på vegne av. Dette gjør at en vekter har noe større hjemmel til å handle i en situasjon enn andre sivile personer. Alle vekteroppgaver er regulert i Lov om vaktvirksomhet av 2001. |
| lexicalization | nor: vekter |
| lexicalization | nor: vaktmann |
| Polish | |
| has gloss | pol: Ochroniarz (ustawowa nazwa Pracownik Ochrony) - osoba zajmująca się zapewnianiem bezpieczeństwa i ochroną. Pracownikiem Ochrony jest osoba posiadająca licencję pracownika ochrony I bądź II stopnia lub licencję pracownika zabezpieczenia technicznego I bądź II stopnia. Pracownikiem Ochrony (wg stanu prawnego na 16 grudnia 2008 r.) jest też osoba nie posiadająca licencji pracownika ochrony. |
| lexicalization | pol: Ochroniarz |
| lexicalization | pol: stróż |
| Portuguese | |
| has gloss | por: O Security Office é o escritório de Segurança da Informação da empresa. Sua Principal meta é garantir que as políticas de Segurança da Informação estejam sendo executadas de acordo com o que foi estabalecido na empresa. No S.O. é feito o gerenciamento das estratégias da empresa que visam coibir ações antiéticas, proteger os ativos, impedir a evasão de informações confidenciais, promover a gestão da análise de riscos patrimoniais e de agentes de investigação externa. |
| lexicalization | por: guarda |
| lexicalization | por: Security Office |
| Moldavian | |
| lexicalization | ron: paznic |
| Russian | |
| lexicalization | rus: часовой |
| lexicalization | rus: караульный |
| lexicalization | rus: сторож |
| Slovak | |
| has gloss | slk: Bezpečnostná služba je služba, resp. zamestnanie, ktoré vykonávajú ľudia, ktorí spĺňajú odbornú spôsobilosť, ktorú získajú vykonaním odbornej skúšky pod kontrolou Ministerstva vnútra a vydaním preukazu odbornej spôsobilosti. |
| lexicalization | slk: Bezpečnostná služba |
| Show unreliable ▼ | |
| lexicalization | slk: hlásnik |
| Slovenian | |
| has gloss | slv: Garda (francosko garde) je elitna vojaška enota/formacija, ki je zadolžena za varovanje najpomembnejših državnih osebnosti (predsednik države, predsednik vlade, minister za obrambo, načelnik generalštaba) in pomembnejših državnih stavb. |
| lexicalization | slv: garda |
| Castilian | |
| has gloss | spa: Un vigilante de seguridad es la persona encargada de proteger la integridad física de las personas y los bienes materiales de la empresa donde labora, teniendo a su disposición recursos técnicos (su experiencia) y tecnológicos (cámaras de video, radios de comunicación, detectores de metales o dispositivos electrónicos de acceso, entre otros). También pueden utilizar otros medios como perros amaestrados. En muchos lugares también les es permitido portar armas de fuego y usarlas en defensa propia o cuando el objetivo que intentan proteger está bajo amenaza. |
| lexicalization | spa: Vigilante de Seguridad |
| lexicalization | spa: guarda |
| Swahili (macrolanguage) | |
| lexicalization | swa: mlinzi |
| lexicalization | swa: mabawabu |
| Swedish | |
| has gloss | swe: En väktare är en person som är anställd av ett säkerhetsbolag för att utföra olika bevakningsysslor. |
| lexicalization | swe: väktare |
| Show unreliable ▼ | |
| lexicalization | swe: nattvakt |
| Telugu | |
| has gloss | tel: సెక్యూరిటీ గార్డులు (Security Guard) వ్యక్తులకి, సంస్థలకి రక్షణ కలిగిస్తారు.. ఎటిఎమ్, సాఫ్ట్వేర్, వ్యవస్థీకృత రిటైల్ రంగంలో పని చేసే అవకాశం వుంటుంది. గేటుల దగ్గర కాపలా, సందర్శకులకు చీటీలివ్వడం, వస్తువుల రాకపాకలను నమోదు చేయడం లాంటి పనులు వుంటాయి. మహిళలు బయట ఎక్కువగా పని చేస్తుండటముతో, మహిళలకు కూడా అవకాశాలున్నాయి. ప్రైవేటు, ప్రభుత్వ రంగాలలో అవకాశాలున్నాయి. |
| lexicalization | tel: సెక్యూరిటీ గార్డు |
| Thai | |
| has gloss | tha: เจ้าหน้าที่รักษาความปลอดภัย (รปภ.) หรือ ยามรักษาการณ์ หรือเรียกอย่างไม่เป็นทางการว่า ยาม เป็นอาชีพหนึ่งที่ผู้ประกอบการหรือบุคคลอื่นจ้างมาเพื่อดูแลรักษาความปลอดภัยให้กับบริษัทห้างร้านต่างๆ หรือกระทั่งที่อยู่อาศัย ทั้งเวลากลางวันและกลางคืน โดยส่วนมากมักจะจ้างบริษัทที่ทำงานเกี่ยวกับการรักษาความปลอดภัยโดยเฉพาะ แล้วให้บุคคลที่จะมาเฝ้ายาม ผลัดเปลี่ยนหมุนเวียนกันตามช่วงเวลา |
| lexicalization | tha: เจ้าหน้าที่รักษาความปลอดภัย |
| lexicalization | tha: ยาม |
| lexicalization | tha: ยามรักษาการณ์ |
| Show unreliable ▼ | |
| lexicalization | tha: ผู้เฝ้าดู |
| Turkish | |
| lexicalization | tur: Özel Güvenlik Görevlisi |
| lexicalization | tur: nöbetçi |
| lexicalization | tur: gözcü |
| lexicalization | tur: bekçi |
| Northern Tiwa | |
| lexicalization | twf: xína |
| Uzbek | |
| has gloss | uzb: Soqchi biror hududni, ko‘chmas mulkni (qorovul) yoki odamni (tansoqchi) qo‘riqlovchi shaxsdir. Soqchilar odatda xos kiyim-bosh kiyishadi. Vazifalari qatoriga tegishli hududda yoki tegishli odamga qaratilgan noqonuniy harakatlarni cheklash, ushbu harakatlarni bajaruvchi shaxslarni ushlash va/yoki ularni huquq-tartibot organlariga topshirish kiradi. |
| lexicalization | uzb: Soqchi |
| Chinese | |
| has gloss | zho: 保全業是因應工商社會發展下的新興服務業名稱，在美國稱為「Private Security Industry 私人安全公司」。日本稱之為「警備會社」。中國古代稱為近身士衛、镖师如包青天的展護衛，及代客運送財物的镖局。 |
| lexicalization | zho: 保全 |
| Links | |
|---|---|
| member of | (noun) a privately employed group hired to protect the security of a business or industry private security force, security force |
| similar | e/Security guard |
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