| Information | |
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| has gloss | (noun) a person who has suddenly risen to a higher economic status but has not gained social acceptance of others in that class arriviste, upstart, nouveau-riche, parvenu |
| has gloss | eng: A Parvenu is a person that is a relative newcomer to a socioeconomic class. The word derives from the French language; it is the past participle of the verb parvenir (to reach, to arrive, to manage to do something). Origin The word “parvenu” typically describes a person who recently ascended the social ladder, especially a nouveau riche or “new money” individual. The famous Molly Brown, who survived the Titanic sinking in 1912, was considered a “new money” individual because of her impoverished, Irish immigrant roots and lack of social pedigree. |
| lexicalization | eng: arriviste |
| lexicalization | eng: nouveau-riche |
| lexicalization | eng: parvenu |
| lexicalization | eng: upstart |
| subclass of | (noun) a person who is not pleasant or agreeable disagreeable person, unpleasant person |
| has subclass | (noun) someone seeking social prominence by obsequious behavior climber, social climber |
| has subclass | (noun) term of address for a disrespectful and annoying male; "look here, junior, it's none of your business" junior |
| Meaning | |
|---|---|
| Czech | |
| lexicalization | ces: zbohatlík |
| lexicalization | ces: povýšenec |
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| lexicalization | ces: který se náhle objevil |
| Mandarin Chinese | |
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| lexicalization | cmn: bào fā hu |
| lexicalization | cmn: 暴发户 |
| lexicalization | cmn: 暴發戶 |
| German | |
| has gloss | deu: Ein Parvenü (von französisch: parvenir, zu etwas gelangen) ist ein Emporkömmling, eine in der ersten Generation zu Reichtum gekommene Person, der die Unfähigkeit unterstellt wird, sich an die besseren Kreise anzupassen, die mithin „in der Bedürftigkeit nicht mehr und im Überfluss noch nicht zu Hause“ ist. Es ist ein abfälliger Ausdruck mit der Nebenbedeutung des Unkultivierten und Ungebildeten, der besonders von Adligen für Aufsteiger am Hofe gebraucht wurde. Entsprechend wurden später auch Neureiche von den traditionell Wohlhabenden ebenfalls abschätzig als Parvenüs bezeichnet. Der amerikanische Mythos vom Tellerwäscher zum Millionär meint auch den allein auf wirtschaftlichem Erfolg beruhenden Aufstieg in der sozialen Hierarchie. |
| lexicalization | deu: Parvenu |
| lexicalization | deu: Parvenü |
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| lexicalization | deu: Emporkömmling |
| Modern Greek (1453-) | |
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| lexicalization | ell: καιροσκόπος |
| Esperanto | |
| lexicalization | epo: parvenuo |
| lexicalization | epo: elsaltulo |
| Estonian | |
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| lexicalization | est: tõusik |
| Finnish | |
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| lexicalization | fin: nousukas |
| French | |
| Show unreliable ▼ | |
| lexicalization | fra: parvenu |
| lexicalization | fra: parvenue |
| Serbo-Croatian | |
| has gloss | hbs: Parvenu je izraz koji dolazi od francuske riječi parvenir ("doći", "stići"), a označava pojedince koji su tek nedavno stekli bogatstvo ili na drugi način postali članovi neke, u pravilu hijerarhijski više, društvene klase. |
| lexicalization | hbs: parvenu |
| Croatian | |
| lexicalization | hrv: skorojević |
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| lexicalization | hrv: laktaš |
| Armenian | |
| Show unreliable ▼ | |
| lexicalization | hye: նորահարուստ |
| Icelandic | |
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| lexicalization | isl: uppskafningur |
| Italian | |
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| lexicalization | ita: arricchito |
| Japanese | |
| has gloss | jpn: 成金（なりきん） # 将棋用語で、低階級の駒が金将と同じ階級に変化すること。 # 急激に富裕になった人。ニューリッチ。 # 2. をテーマにした映画のタイトル ⇒ #映画 |
| lexicalization | jpn: 成金 |
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| lexicalization | jpn: 出来星 |
| lexicalization | jpn: 成り上がり者 |
| lexicalization | jpn: 成り金 |
| Korean | |
| lexicalization | kor: 벼락 출세자 |
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| lexicalization | kor: 악착같은 야심가 |
| Latin | |
| Show unreliable ▼ | |
| lexicalization | lat: novus homo |
| Norwegian | |
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| lexicalization | nor: oppkomling |
| Russian | |
| has gloss | rus: Парвеню́ (от — добившийся успеха, разбогатевший; выскочка) — человек незнатного происхождения, добившийся доступа в аристократическую среду и подражающий аристократам в своем поведении, манерах; выскочка. |
| lexicalization | rus: Парвеню |
| lexicalization | rus: парвеню |
| lexicalization | rus: выскочка |
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| lexicalization | rus: карьерист |
| lexicalization | rus: нувориш |
| Slovak | |
| lexicalization | slk: kariérista |
| Swedish | |
| has gloss | swe: Parveny, uppkomling eller nouveau-riche ("nyrik") kallas en person som kommit upp sig ekonomiskt eller socialt men saknar färdigheter att föra sig i enlighet med sin (nya) position. Plötslig rikedom kan legalt exempelvis förvärvas genom lotteri- eller spelvinst, socialt "stigande" kan drabba en person genom anhörigas byte av socialskikt tex genom giftermål med en person ifrån ett högre samhällsskikt eller som följd av högre utbildning och därpå följande utövning av ett statusyrke. |
| lexicalization | swe: Parveny |
| lexicalization | swe: uppkomling |
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| lexicalization | swe: parveny |
| Thai | |
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| lexicalization | tha: คนที่เพิ่งร่ำรวย |
| lexicalization | tha: ผู้ดีใหม่ |
| lexicalization | tha: ผู้ร่ำรวยอย่างฉับพลัน |
| Turkish | |
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| lexicalization | tur: zýpçýktý |
| Ukrainian | |
| has gloss | ukr: Парвеню́ ( від pаrvenir «досягти успіху») — розмовний термін, прийнятий для називання людини (людей), що походячи з низів соціальної ієрархії, досягли успіху в суспільстві, здобувши як матеріальне благополуччя, високий соціальний статус, так і найчастіше — значні владні повноваження. |
| lexicalization | ukr: вискочка |
| lexicalization | ukr: парвеню |
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| lexicalization | ukr: честолюбець |
| lexicalization | ukr: кар'єрист |
| Chinese | |
| has gloss | zho: 暴发户，也称为新贵（），指一个人在自己这一代期间就取得了可观的财富。通常情况下，被冠以暴发户称号的人之前往往都处于一个较低的社会阶层。他们获得的财富赋予了他们以前不敢企及的商品或奢侈生活。这个词有时也可以用作嘲讽等贬义修辞，来描述那些缺乏经验的暴发户，用以区别经历世代的豪门世家。 |
| lexicalization | zho: 暴发户 |
| Links | |
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| similar | e/Parvenu |
| Media | |
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| media:img | Les compteurs d'argent Nancy 3018.jpg |
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