| Information | |
|---|---|
| has gloss | (noun) a flamboyant deceiver; one who attracts customers with tricks or jokes charlatan, mountebank |
| has gloss | eng: A charlatan (also called swindler or mountebank) is a person practicing quackery or some similar confidence trick in order to obtain money, fame or other advantages via some form of pretence or deception. |
| lexicalization | eng: charlatan |
| lexicalization | eng: mountebank |
| subclass of | (noun) someone who leads you to believe something that is not true beguiler, slicker, cheater, trickster, cheat, deceiver |
| has subclass | (noun) someone who claims to be able to read your character from the shape of your skull craniologist, phrenologist |
| has subclass | (noun) an untrained person who pretends to be a physician and who dispenses medical advice quack |
| has subclass | e/The charlatans uk |
| Meaning | |
|---|---|
| Bulgarian | |
| has gloss | bul: Шарлатаните са измамници и мошеници. Те твърдят, че притежават знания, умения и способности, които в действителност нямат. |
| lexicalization | bul: шарлатан |
| lexicalization | bul: шарлатанин |
| Catalan | |
| Show unreliable ▼ | |
| lexicalization | cat: xarlatà |
| Czech | |
| lexicalization | ces: šarlatán |
| Mandarin Chinese | |
| lexicalization | cmn: yōng yi |
| lexicalization | cmn: 庸医 |
| lexicalization | cmn: 庸醫 |
| lexicalization | cmn: Jiāng hú yī sheng |
| lexicalization | cmn: 江湖医生 |
| lexicalization | cmn: 江湖醫生 |
| German | |
| has gloss | deu: Als Scharlatan wird eine Person bezeichnet, welche vorgibt, ein bestimmtes Wissen oder Fähigkeiten zu besitzen, ohne dies belegen oder beweisen zu können. |
| lexicalization | deu: Scharlatan |
| lexicalization | deu: Quacksalber |
| lexicalization | deu: Kurpfuscher |
| Show unreliable ▼ | |
| lexicalization | deu: Marktschreier |
| lexicalization | deu: scharlatan |
| Modern Greek (1453-) | |
| lexicalization | ell: τσαρλατάνος |
| Show unreliable ▼ | |
| lexicalization | ell: αγύρτης |
| Esperanto | |
| lexicalization | epo: ĉarlatano |
| Finnish | |
| lexicalization | fin: huijari |
| lexicalization | fin: puoskari |
| French | |
| has gloss | fra: Un charlatan est une personne qui pratique limposture, ou un jeu de dupes envers autrui, grâce à des truquages, des déformations de la réalité, ou des falsifications, en vue de gagner sa confiance, généralement pour obtenir de largent ou tout autre avantage. Ce mot vient du verbe italien chiarlare, qui signifie parler avec emphase. C’est également un terme péjoratif : un vendeur ambulant de drogues qui débite à grand fracas de trompe et de boniments sur les places publiques, monté sur des tréteaux ou sur une voiture. Le Tartuffe de Molière est un exemple de ce type de charlatan. |
| lexicalization | fra: charlatan |
| Serbo-Croatian | |
| lexicalization | hbs: šarlatan |
| lexicalization | hbs: шарлатан |
| Hebrew | |
| lexicalization | heb: שרלטן |
| Croatian | |
| has gloss | hrv: Šarlatan označava osobu, koja tvrdi za sebe da posjeduje znanje ili vještine, iako to nije istina. Pojam se povezuje s osobama koje prakticiraju lažno liječništvo ili neke slične prijevare kako bi dobili novac, slavu ili druge prednosti putem nekog oblika varke ili obmane. |
| lexicalization | hrv: šarlatan |
| lexicalization | hrv: varalica |
| Show unreliable ▼ | |
| lexicalization | hrv: vrač |
| Hungarian | |
| lexicalization | hun: sarlatán |
| Armenian | |
| lexicalization | hye: խաբեբա |
| lexicalization | hye: շառլատան |
| Show unreliable ▼ | |
| lexicalization | hye: ընդվայրաբան |
| Ido | |
| has gloss | ido: Sharlatano esas (a) aventuristo qua iras de urbo ad urbo, frapante sur tamburego, por atraktar la turbo, fanfaronante pri sua risanigi miraklatra, operacante e vendante sua drogi sen butiko, en la ferii e sur la placi. (b) mediko empirikala di qua la remediili esas, segun lua aserto, nefaliiva e preske panacea. * la persono qua explotarexplotas la kredemeso di publiko - qua esforcadas divenar famoza, populara. |
| lexicalization | ido: Sharlatano |
| Indonesian | |
| lexicalization | ind: penipu |
| Show unreliable ▼ | |
| lexicalization | ind: penipu lewat rayuan |
| Icelandic | |
| Show unreliable ▼ | |
| lexicalization | isl: loddari |
| Italian | |
| has gloss | ita: Un ciarlatano è una persona che esercita pratiche da guaritore, o si approfitta in modo simile della buona fede delle persone, allo scopo di ottenere soldi o altri vantaggi grazie a false pretese. |
| lexicalization | ita: ciarlatano |
| Show unreliable ▼ | |
| lexicalization | ita: ciurmatore |
| Korean | |
| lexicalization | kor: 사기꾼 |
| lexicalization | kor: 협잡꾼 |
| lexicalization | kor: 돌팔이 약장수 |
| Dutch | |
| has gloss | nld: Een charlatan is een speciaal soort oplichter die voorziet in zijn behoeften door systematisch mensen te bedriegen over zijn afkomst, vaardigheden, intenties of prestaties. Een charlatan maakt gebruik van zijn charme. Het woord wordt ook wel gebruikt voor mensen die zonder zelf de bewuste intentie te hebben te misleiden ideeën of denkbeelden presenteren die zij zelf voor waar houden maar die de wetenschappelijke toets der kritiek niet kunnen weerstaan. In de geneeskunde spreekt men dan vaak van kwakzalverij. |
| lexicalization | nld: bedrieger |
| lexicalization | nld: charlatan |
| lexicalization | nld: kwakzalver |
| Norwegian | |
| lexicalization | nor: sjarlatan |
| Polish | |
| lexicalization | pol: szarlatan |
| Portuguese | |
| lexicalization | por: impostor |
| lexicalization | por: curandeiro |
| lexicalization | por: charlatão |
| lexicalization | por: capadócio |
| Russian | |
| has gloss | rus: Шарлата́н (от от — первонач. бродячий торговец целебными средствами) — человек, занимающийся шарлатанством: |
| lexicalization | rus: Шарлатан |
| lexicalization | rus: шарлатан |
| lexicalization | rus: лекарь-шарлатан |
| Slovak | |
| lexicalization | slk: šarlatán |
| Show unreliable ▼ | |
| lexicalization | slk: mastičkár |
| Castilian | |
| has gloss | spa: Un charlatán es una persona que practica algún tipo de estafa con el fin de conseguir beneficio económico o alguna otra ventaja mediante el engaño o la superchería. |
| lexicalization | spa: Charlatan |
| lexicalization | spa: charlatán |
| Show unreliable ▼ | |
| lexicalization | spa: saltabanco |
| lexicalization | spa: saltimbanqui |
| Swedish | |
| has gloss | swe: Charlatan (franska, av italienska ciarlare, "prata, sladdra") är en person, som för egen fördels skull utger sig för att vara något som han eller hon inte är. En charlatan söker bedraga andra genom att tillägna sig själv, sitt arbete, sin egendom och så vidare högre värde än de äger. Närliggande begrepp är bedragare, kvacksalvare, marktschreier och pratmakare. |
| lexicalization | swe: charlatan |
| lexicalization | swe: kvacksalvare |
| Thai | |
| lexicalization | tha: หมอเถื่อน |
| lexicalization | tha: กำมะลอ |
| lexicalization | tha: นักต้ม |
| Turkish | |
| lexicalization | tur: þarlatan |
| lexicalization | tur: sahte doktor |
| Show unreliable ▼ | |
| lexicalization | tur: sarlatan |
| Ukrainian | |
| lexicalization | ukr: шарлатан |
| Links | |
|---|---|
| Show unreliable ▼ | |
| similar | e/Charlatan |
| Media | |
|---|---|
| media:img | Hieronymus Bosch 051.jpg |
| media:img | KDujardinsCommedia.jpg |
| media:img | Pietro Longhi 015.jpg |
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