| Information | |
|---|---|
| has gloss | (noun) a member of a people with dark skin and hair who speak Romany and who traditionally live by seasonal work and fortunetelling; they are believed to have originated in northern India but now are living on all continents (but mostly in Europe, North Africa, and North America) Romani, Roma, Gypsy, Romany, Bohemian, Gipsy, Rommany |
| has gloss | eng: The term gypsy is a common term used to describe Romani people or Travellers. Etymology |
| lexicalization | eng: Bohemian |
| lexicalization | eng: Gipsy |
| lexicalization | eng: Gypsy |
| lexicalization | eng: Romani |
| lexicalization | eng: Romany |
| lexicalization | eng: Roma |
| lexicalization | eng: Rommany |
| subclass of | (noun) a native or inhabitant of India Indian |
| has subclass | (noun) a Spanish female Gypsy gitana |
| has subclass | (noun) a Spanish male Gypsy gitano |
| Meaning | |
|---|---|
| Arabic | |
| lexicalization | ara: الغجر |
| lexicalization | ara: غجري |
| Show unreliable ▼ | |
| lexicalization | ara: روماني |
| lexicalization | ara: غجر |
| Bosnian | |
| lexicalization | bos: ciganin |
| Bulgarian | |
| Show unreliable ▼ | |
| lexicalization | bul: циганка |
| lexicalization | bul: циганин |
| lexicalization | bul: Роми |
| lexicalization | bul: циганче |
| Catalan | |
| Show unreliable ▼ | |
| lexicalization | cat: romanís |
| Czech | |
| lexicalization | ces: cikán |
| Show unreliable ▼ | |
| lexicalization | ces: Rom |
| lexicalization | ces: romština |
| lexicalization | ces: cikánština |
| lexicalization | ces: Romové |
| Mandarin Chinese | |
| lexicalization | cmn: jí pǔ sāi ren |
| lexicalization | cmn: 吉普塞人 |
| Danish | |
| Show unreliable ▼ | |
| lexicalization | dan: roma |
| lexicalization | dan: romani |
| German | |
| has gloss | deu: Zigeuner ist seit dem 15. Jahrhundert im deutschen Sprachraum eine mehrheitsgesellschaftliche diffuse Fremdbezeichnung, mit der vor allem Roma gemeint sind. Nachdem das Wort ursprünglich meist die Angehörigen einer heterogenen sozialen Gruppe mit dem gemeinsamen Merkmal der Delinquenz und einer nicht ortsfesten Lebensweise bezeichnet hatte, erhielt es seit dem ausgehenden 18. Jahrhundert zunehmend einen Inhalt im Sinne von „Volk“ und „Rasse“. Seit spätestens dem ausgehenden 15. Jahrhundert diente der Begriff als justizielle und polizeiliche Ordnungskategorie. Im 19. Jahrhundert trat neben die ausschließende und abwertende Bedeutung eine ebenfalls abgrenzende romantisch verklärende. |
| lexicalization | deu: Zigeuner |
| lexicalization | deu: Romani |
| Show unreliable ▼ | |
| lexicalization | deu: Romanes |
| Modern Greek (1453-) | |
| lexicalization | ell: τσιγγάνος |
| Show unreliable ▼ | |
| lexicalization | ell: τσιγγάνικα |
| lexicalization | ell: Ρομά |
| lexicalization | ell: Ρομ |
| Esperanto | |
| lexicalization | epo: cigano |
| Show unreliable ▼ | |
| lexicalization | epo: Romaoj |
| lexicalization | epo: cigana lingvo |
| Estonian | |
| Show unreliable ▼ | |
| lexicalization | est: Roma |
| Basque | |
| Show unreliable ▼ | |
| lexicalization | eus: Rom herria |
| Finnish | |
| lexicalization | fin: mustalainen |
| Show unreliable ▼ | |
| lexicalization | fin: mustalaiset |
| lexicalization | fin: romanit |
| French | |
| has gloss | fra: Lexpression « gens du voyage » est une catégorie juridique du droit français, mise en circulation par deux décrets de 1972, qui se référaient à la loi de 1969 sur lexercice des activités économiques ambulantes, qui remplaça notamment le carnet anthropométrique institué par la loi de 1912 sur les nomades par un livret de circulation. |
| lexicalization | fra: Gens Du Voyage |
| lexicalization | fra: bohémien |
| lexicalization | fra: tsigane |
| lexicalization | fra: gitan |
| Show unreliable ▼ | |
| lexicalization | fra: romani |
| lexicalization | fra: Roma |
| lexicalization | fra: Rroms |
| Croatian | |
| lexicalization | hrv: ciganin |
| Show unreliable ▼ | |
| lexicalization | hrv: Romi |
| Hungarian | |
| lexicalization | hun: Cigányok |
| lexicalization | hun: cigány |
| Show unreliable ▼ | |
| lexicalization | hun: Romák |
| lexicalization | hun: roma |
| Armenian | |
| Show unreliable ▼ | |
| lexicalization | hye: գնչուերեն |
| Indonesian | |
| Show unreliable ▼ | |
| lexicalization | ind: Rom |
| Italian | |
| lexicalization | ita: gitano |
| Show unreliable ▼ | |
| lexicalization | ita: zingaresco |
| lexicalization | ita: Rom |
| Japanese | |
| lexicalization | jpn: ジプシー |
| lexicalization | jpn: ロマ |
| Korean | |
| lexicalization | kor: 집시 |
| Show unreliable ▼ | |
| lexicalization | kor: 롬 |
| Lithuanian | |
| lexicalization | lit: čigonas |
| lexicalization | lit: čigonų kalba |
| Show unreliable ▼ | |
| lexicalization | lit: Romai |
| Macedonian | |
| Show unreliable ▼ | |
| lexicalization | mkd: Роми |
| lexicalization | mkd: Ромка |
| lexicalization | mkd: Ром |
| Dutch | |
| lexicalization | nld: zigeuner |
| lexicalization | nld: Romani |
| lexicalization | nld: Vlax Romani |
| Show unreliable ▼ | |
| lexicalization | nld: Vlach Romani |
| lexicalization | nld: Roma |
| Norwegian | |
| Show unreliable ▼ | |
| lexicalization | nor: Romafolket |
| lexicalization | nor: Romanifolk |
| Occitan (post 1500) | |
| lexicalization | oci: gitan |
| Show unreliable ▼ | |
| lexicalization | oci: gitano |
| Polish | |
| lexicalization | pol: cygan |
| Show unreliable ▼ | |
| lexicalization | pol: Romowie |
| Portuguese | |
| lexicalization | por: cigano |
| Show unreliable ▼ | |
| lexicalization | por: Rom |
| Moldavian | |
| lexicalization | ron: țigan |
| Show unreliable ▼ | |
| lexicalization | ron: rom |
| lexicalization | ron: romi |
| lexicalization | ron: Rom |
| lexicalization | ron: ţigani |
| Russian | |
| lexicalization | rus: цыганин |
| Show unreliable ▼ | |
| lexicalization | rus: рома |
| lexicalization | rus: цыгане |
| Slovak | |
| Show unreliable ▼ | |
| lexicalization | slk: Rómovia |
| Slovenian | |
| Show unreliable ▼ | |
| lexicalization | slv: Romi |
| Castilian | |
| lexicalization | spa: grupo romaní |
| Show unreliable ▼ | |
| lexicalization | spa: Romaníes |
| lexicalization | spa: Romaní |
| Albanian | |
| Show unreliable ▼ | |
| lexicalization | sqi: Romët |
| lexicalization | sqi: Rom |
| Serbian | |
| lexicalization | srp: циганин |
| Show unreliable ▼ | |
| lexicalization | srp: Роми |
| Spanish Sign Language | |
| Show unreliable ▼ | |
| lexicalization | ssp: sòaméha:emémuzui-mèmuzuy |
| Swedish | |
| lexicalization | swe: romani |
| Turkish | |
| Show unreliable ▼ | |
| lexicalization | tur: Romanlar |
| Ukrainian | |
| Show unreliable ▼ | |
| lexicalization | ukr: Роми |
| Chinese | |
| lexicalization | zho: 吉普賽人 |
| lexicalization | zho: 吉普赛人 |
| Show unreliable ▼ | |
| lexicalization | zho: 罗姆 |
| lexicalization | zho: 羅姆 |
| Links | |
|---|---|
| Show unreliable ▼ | |
| similar | e/Bohemian |
| similar | e/Gipsy |
| similar | e/Gypsy |
| Show unreliable ▼ | |
| similar | e/Romani (people) |
| similar | e/Romanies |
| similar | e/simple/Bohemian |
| similar | e/simple/Romani |
| Media | |
|---|---|
| media:img | Sclavi Tiganesti.jpg |
| media:img | Ziegeuner2.jpg |
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