| Information | |
|---|---|
| has gloss | (noun) a player of exceptional or world class skill in chess or bridge grandmaster |
| has gloss | eng: A Grandmaster in chess is the highest title that a player can achieve (except becoming world champion). It is awarded by the world chess organisation, FIDE. |
| has gloss | eng: The title Grandmaster is awarded to strong chess players by the world chess organization FIDE. Apart from World Champion, Grandmaster is the highest title a chess player can attain. Once achieved, the title is held for life. In chess literature it is usually abbreviated to GM (similarly, FM stands for FIDE Master and IM for International Master). The abbreviation IGM for International Grandmaster can also sometimes be found, particularly in older literature. |
| lexicalization | eng: Chess grandmasters |
| lexicalization | eng: Grandmaster Chess |
| lexicalization | eng: grandmaster |
| subclass of | (noun) a person who participates in or is skilled at some game player, participant |
| has subclass | (noun) a chess player who has been awarded the highest title by an international chess organization International Grandmaster |
| has subclass | c/Chess double grandmasters |
| has subclass | c/Chess woman grandmasters |
| has subclass | c/Correspondence chess grandmasters |
| has subclass | c/Grandmasters of the chess compositions |
| has instance | e/ca/Viktor Moskalenko |
| has instance | e/da/Danske skakstormestre |
| has instance | c/da/Skakstormestre fra Letland |
| has instance | c/da/Skakstormestre fra Luxembourg |
| has instance | c/da/Skakstormestre fra Storbritannien |
| has instance | c/da/Skakstormestre fra Tjekkoslovakiet |
| has instance | c/da/Skakstormestre fra Ukraine |
| has instance | e/de/Supergroßmeister |
| has instance | c/fr/Grand maître d'échecs précoce |
| has instance | c/lb/Aserbaidschanesch Schachgroussmeeschteren |
| has instance | c/pl/Arcymistrzowie szachowi według krajów |
| has instance | c/pt/Grandes Mestres de xadrez por país |
| has instance | e/ru/Кашлинская, Алина Анатольевна |
| has instance | c/sk/Medzinárodní veľmajstri |
| has instance | e/sl/Seznam šahovskih velemojstrov |
| has instance | e/sl/Seznam andorskih šahovskih velemojstrov |
| has instance | e/sl/Seznam katarskih šahovskih velemojstrov |
| has instance | c/vi/Nữ đại kiện tướng cờ vua |
| Meaning | |
|---|---|
| Belarusian | |
| lexicalization | bel: Шахматныя гросмайстры |
| Bengali | |
| has gloss | ben: আন্তর্জাতিক গ্র্যান্ড মাস্টার দাবা খেলার সর্বোচ্চ খেতাব যা দাবা খেলার আন্তর্জাতিক সংগঠন ফিদে কর্তৃক দেওয়া হয়। |
| lexicalization | ben: আন্তর্জাতিক গ্র্যান্ড মাস্টার |
| Bulgarian | |
| has gloss | bul: Титлата „гросмайстор“ се дава от международната шахматна асоциация ФИДЕ на най-добрите играчи на шахмат. Тя е пожизнена титла, която обикновено се обозначава с буквите „гм“. Тя се раздава както на мъже, така и на жени. |
| lexicalization | bul: гросмайстор |
| Catalan | |
| has gloss | cat: El títol de Gran Mestre Internacional, o, en la denominació més freqüentment usada, Gran Mestre és concedit als més forts jugadors descacs per la Federació Internacional dEscacs FIDE. A banda del títol de "Campió Mundial", el de Gran Mestre és el més important de tots els possibles que existeixen a nivell mundial dintre del món dels escacs. |
| lexicalization | cat: Gran Mestre Internacional |
| lexicalization | cat: Grans Mestres d'escacs |
| lexicalization | cat: gran mestre |
| Czech | |
| has gloss | ces: V šachu se titul velmistr používá od počátku 20. století pro označení nejsilnějších světových hráčů. Způsob udělování se ovšem postupně měnil. |
| lexicalization | ces: Šachoví velmistři |
| lexicalization | ces: Šachový velmistr |
| Welsh | |
| has gloss | cym: Maer teitl Uwchfeistr yn cael ei roi gan Sefydliad Gwyddbwyll y Byd (FIDE) i chwaraewyr gwyddbwyll cryf iawn. Heblaw am dderbyn teitl "Pencampwr y Byd", y teitl Uwchfeistr ywr un uchaf y gall chwaraewr gwyddbwyll ei dderbyn. Unwaith mae chwaraewr yn derbyn y teitl maen ei gadw am oes. Yn aml maer talfyriad GM (or Saesneg: Grandmaster) yn cael ei roi ar ôl enw chwaraewr syn Uwchfeistr. Dyw Cymru erioed wedi cynhyrchu Uwchfeistr. |
| lexicalization | cym: Uwchfeistr |
| Danish | |
| has gloss | dan: Titlen International stormester i skak eller blot stormester blev første gang uddelt i 1914 af den russiske tsar Nikolaj 2. til de fem spillere, som nåede finalen i turneringen i Sankt Petersborg, der var økonomisk støttet af tsaren. De 5 spillere var Emanuel Lasker, José Raúl Capablanca, Alexander Aljechin, Siegbert Tarrasch og Frank Marshall. |
| lexicalization | dan: Skakstormester |
| lexicalization | dan: Skakstormestre |
| German | |
| has gloss | deu: Internationaler Großmeister (Abkürzung GM, früher IGM) ist der höchste vom Weltschachbund FIDE verliehene Titel für Turnierschachspieler. Er wird seit 1950 verliehen und gilt auf Lebenszeit. Den Titel Schachweltmeister erhält der Sieger eines WM-Kampfes. Großmeister-Titel werden auch in anderen Schachsparten vergeben. |
| lexicalization | deu: Großmeister |
| Modern Greek (1453-) | |
| has gloss | ell: Ο τίτλος του Διεθνή Γκρανμαίτρ απονέμεται σε σκακιστές παγκοσμίου κλάσεως από την FIDE. Πέρα από τον τίτλο του παγκοσμίου πρωταθλητή, ο "Γκρανμαίτρ" είναι ο μεγαλύτερος τίτλος τον οποίο μπορεί να αποκτήσει ένας σκακιστής. |
| lexicalization | ell: Διεθνής γκρανμαίτρ |
| Esperanto | |
| lexicalization | epo: grandmajstro |
| Persian | |
| lexicalization | fas: استادبزرگان شطرنج |
| Finnish | |
| has gloss | fin: Suurmestarin arvonimi annetaan maailmanluokan shakinpelaajille. Arvonimen myöntämisestä päättää Maailman shakkiliitto FIDE. Maailmanmestarin jälkeen suurmestari on korkein arvonimi, jonka shakinpelaaja voi saavuttaa. Se on elinikäinen arvonimi ja lyhennetään SM . Muut FIDEn myöntämät arvonimet ovat kansainvälinen mestari (KvM, ), FIDE-mestari (FM, ) ja nyttemmin myös FIDE-mestariehdokas . |
| lexicalization | fin: Shakin suurmestarit |
| lexicalization | fin: suurmestari |
| French | |
| has gloss | fra: Le titre de grand maître international (GMI) existe aussi bien aux échecs quaux dames, on peut donc avoir le titre de : * Grand maître International (du jeu déchecs), décerné par la FIDE et détaillé dans cet article mais également le titre de : * Grand maître International déchecs par correspondance, décerné par lICCF * Grand maître International pour la composition échiquéenne, décerné par la FIDE sur proposition de la Commission permanente pour la composition échiquéenne * Grand maître International de résolution de problèmes d'échecs, décerné par la FIDE sur proposition de la Commission permanente pour la composition échiquéenne * Grand maître International du jeu de dames, décerné par la Fédération mondiale du jeu de dames |
| lexicalization | fra: Grand maître international |
| lexicalization | fra: Grand-maitre international |
| lexicalization | fra: Grand-Maître international |
| Hebrew | |
| has gloss | heb: רב-אמן או רב-אמן בינלאומי היא הדרגה הגבוהה ביותר המוענקת לשחקן שחמט על ידי פיד"ה, פדרציית השחמט העולמית. |
| lexicalization | heb: רב אמן |
| lexicalization | heb: רב-אמן |
| Croatian | |
| has gloss | hrv: Šahisti se po igračkoj snazi pored rejtinga razvrstavaju i u kategorije i titule. |
| lexicalization | hrv: Šahovske kategorije i titule |
| Hungarian | |
| has gloss | hun: A nagymester címet a nemzetközi sakkszervezet, a FIDE adományozza bizonyos jelentős versenyeredmények vagy meghatározott Élő-pontszám és sakkversenyen elért úgynevezett normateljesítés megléte esetén. |
| lexicalization | hun: nagymester |
| Indonesian | |
| has gloss | ind: Grandmaster (disingkat GM) adalah gelar tertinggi yang diberikan oleh organisasi catur internasional, Fédération Internationale des Échecs (FIDE), yang dapat dicapai oleh seorang pecatur. Selain gelar "Juara Dunia", Grandmaster adalah gelar tertinggi yang dapat dicapai oleh seorang pemain catur. Ini adalah gelar seumur hidup. Gelar Grandmaster Internasional kadang-kadang juga ditemukan, khususnya dalam literatur lama. |
| lexicalization | ind: Grandmaster catur |
| lexicalization | ind: Grandmaster |
| Icelandic | |
| has gloss | isl: Stórmeistari í skák er skákmaður, sem náð hefur þremur stórmeistaraáföngum og a.m.k. 2500 alþjóðlegum skákstigum (FIDE-stig). |
| lexicalization | isl: Stórmeistari |
| lexicalization | isl: stórmeistari |
| Italian | |
| has gloss | ita: Il titolo di Grande Maestro Internazionale, o più semplicemente Grande Maestro è il riconoscimento più alto che possa essere attribuito ad un giocatore di scacchi dalla Federazione Internazionale di Scacchi. |
| lexicalization | ita: Grande maestro internazionale |
| Japanese | |
| has gloss | jpn: グランドマスターは、国際チェス連盟(FIDE)により付与されるチェスのタイトル(称号)で、「世界チャンピオン」を別にすれば、チェス選手の最高位のタイトルである。 |
| lexicalization | jpn: グランドマスター |
| Georgian | |
| lexicalization | kat: ჭადრაკის დიდოსტატები |
| Lithuanian | |
| has gloss | lit: Didmeistris - titulas, teikiamas aukštos klasės šachmatininkams. |
| lexicalization | lit: Didmeistris |
| Letzeburgesch | |
| lexicalization | ltz: Schachgroussmeeschteren |
| Mongolian | |
| lexicalization | mon: Шатрын их мастер |
| Low German | |
| has gloss | nds: De Titel Internatschonal Grootmeester (Abkürzung GM, fröher IGM) wurrd siet 1950 vun de Weltschachbund FIDE up Levenstiet vergeven. Dat is de hööchste vun de FIDE to vergeven Titel för Turnierschachspeler. Den Titel Schachweltmeester wurrd blots an den Winner vun en Weltmeesterschapskamp vergeven. Grootmeester-Titel gifft dat ok in anner Schachsparten. |
| lexicalization | nds: Grootmeester |
| Dutch | |
| has gloss | nld: Grootmeester (afgekort GM of IGM) is titel die door de FIDE aan een schaker kan worden toegekend. Het is de hoogst bereikbare titel en geeft aan dat de schaker zeer sterk is of is geweest. |
| lexicalization | nld: grootmeester |
| Norwegian Nynorsk | |
| has gloss | nno: Stormeister i sjakk eller Sjakkstormeister er ein sjakktittel som Verdssjakkforbundet (FIDE) deler ut til svært sterke sjakkspelarar som har klart krava til denne tittelen i internasjonale sjakkturneringar. Tittelen blir ofte forkorta til IGM eller GM, for International Grand Master eller berre Grand Master. Det er no pr 1. januar 2009 fleire enn 1200 av desse i verda. Tittelen er livsvarig. |
| lexicalization | nno: Stormeister i sjakk |
| Norwegian | |
| has gloss | nor: Tittelen Internasjonal stormester i sjakk eller bare stormester ble første gang utdelt i 1914 av den russiske tsar Nikolaj 2 til de fem spillere, som nådde finalen i turneringen i St. Petersburg, som var økonomisk støttet av tsaren. De 5 spillerne var Emanuel Lasker, José Raúl Capablanca, Aleksandr Alekhin, Siegbert Tarrasch og Frank Marshall. |
| lexicalization | nor: Internasjonal stormester i sjakk |
| Polish | |
| has gloss | pol: Arcymistrz – tytuł nadawany brydżystom i szachistom za określone wyniki sportowe. |
| lexicalization | pol: arcymistrzowie szachowi |
| lexicalization | pol: arcymistrz |
| Portuguese | |
| has gloss | por: Grande (ou Grão) Mestre Internacional (GMI), mais conhecido na forma simplificada Grande Mestre ou Grão-Mestre (GM), é um dos títulos vitalícios concedidos pela Federação Internacional de Xadrez aos enxadristas profissionais que tenham obtido a pontuação igual ou superior a 2.500 pontos em, pelo menos, 24 partidas válidas pelo rating da FIDE. O título foi criado em 1950. |
| lexicalization | por: Grande Mestre de Xadrez |
| lexicalization | por: Grandes Mestres de xadrez |
| lexicalization | por: grão-mestre |
| Russian | |
| has gloss | rus: Гроссмейстер ( — большой мастер) — высшее шахматное звание. |
| lexicalization | rus: гроссмейстер |
| lexicalization | rus: Шахматные гроссмейстеры |
| Slovak | |
| has gloss | slk: Veľmajster je najvyšší šachový titul udeľovaný Medzinárodnou šachovou federáciou FIDE. |
| lexicalization | slk: veľmajster |
| lexicalization | slk: Šachoví veľmajstri |
| Slovenian | |
| has gloss | slv: Šahisti se po igralni moči poleg ratingiranja lahko razvrščajo tudi v posamezne kategorije oziroma naslove. |
| lexicalization | slv: Šahovske kategorije in naslovi |
| lexicalization | slv: Šahovski velemojstri |
| Castilian | |
| has gloss | spa: El título de Gran Maestro Internacional es otorgado por la FIDE a jugadores de ajedrez excepcionales. Es un título vitalicio, que en la literatura aparece abreviado como GM o GMI, (del mismo modo que MI significa Maestro Internacional y MF Maestro FIDE). Recientemente se ha creado un nuevo título: Maestro Candidato. |
| lexicalization | spa: Gran Maestro Internacional |
| lexicalization | spa: gran maestro |
| Serbian | |
| has gloss | srp: Велемајстор, титула најуспешнијег шаховског мајстора. Додељује се шахистима на основу успеха постугнутим на међународним такмичењима. Одлуком ФИДЕ (међународна шаховска федерација) правилник о додељивању титуле је установљен 1950. године за мушкарце, а од 1976. године и за жене. |
| lexicalization | srp: велемајстор |
| Swedish | |
| has gloss | swe: Schacktitlar delas ut av världsschackförbundet FIDE till starka schackspelare som uppfyllt av FIDE i förväg ställda krav. |
| lexicalization | swe: Schacktitlar |
| Turkish | |
| has gloss | tur: Büyükusta, çok güçlü satranç ustalarına FIDE tarafından verilen bir unvandır. "Dünya Şampiyonu" unvanı bir yana bırakılırsa büyükusta, bir satranç oyuncusunun erişebileceği en yüksek onurdur. |
| lexicalization | tur: büyükusta |
| lexicalization | tur: Satranç büyükustaları |
| Ukrainian | |
| has gloss | ukr: Титулом Міжнародний Гросмейстер нагороджується шахісти світового класу шаховою організацією ФІДЕ. За вийнятком титулу «Чемпіона Світу», гросмейстер — найвищий титул, якого може досягти шахіст. Це — довічний титул. |
| lexicalization | ukr: Гросмейстер |
| Vietnamese | |
| lexicalization | vie: Đại kiện tướng cờ vua |
| Chinese | |
| has gloss | zho: 国际象棋大师是由世界国际象棋联合会授予，象徵國際象棋選手地位的稱號。 |
| lexicalization | zho: 国际象棋大师 |
| Links | |
|---|---|
| similar | e/Grandmaster (chess) |
| Media | |
|---|---|
| media:img | Akiba-Rubinstein.png |
| media:img | Akiba-RubinsteinC.jpg |
| media:img | AlexanderAlekhine.jpg |
| media:img | Botvinnik M 01.JPG |
| media:img | Capablanca-Lasker 1925.jpg |
| media:img | Carlos Torre International Grand Master .jpg |
| media:img | ChessSet.jpg |
| media:img | Grandmasters (1950-1989).jpg |
| media:img | Nigel Short.jpg |
| media:img | Paul Keres.jpg |
| media:img | Stpeter14.jpg |
| media:img | Tarrasch.jpg |
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