| Information | |
|---|---|
| has gloss | (adjective) having a surface free from roughness or bumps or ridges or irregularities; "smooth skin"; "a smooth tabletop"; "smooth fabric"; "a smooth road"; "water as smooth as a mirror" smooth |
| has gloss | eng: Lubrication is the process, or technique employed to reduce wear of one or both surfaces in close proximity, and moving relative to each another, by interposing a substance called lubricant between the surfaces to carry or to help carry the load (pressure generated) between the opposing surfaces. The interposed lubricant film can be a solid, (eg graphite, MoS2) a solid/liquid dispersion, a liquid, a liquid-liquid dispersion (greases) or exceptionally a gas. |
| lexicalization | eng: lubrication |
| lexicalization | eng: smooth |
| Meaning | |
|---|---|
| Old English (ca. 450-1100) | |
| lexicalization | ang: smeþe |
| Standard Arabic | |
| lexicalization | arb: سلس |
| Bengali | |
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| lexicalization | ben: মসৃণ |
| Breton | |
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| lexicalization | bre: lintr |
| lexicalization | bre: kuñv |
| lexicalization | bre: levn |
| lexicalization | bre: lampr |
| Bulgarian | |
| has gloss | bul: Лубрикацията или смазването е метод за намаляване на триенето между две подвижни една спрямо друга повърхности, чрез прилагането на лубрикант (смазочен продукт) в мястото, където те влизат в контакт помежду си. Смазването широко се използва в следните области: * техника - прилагане на смазочни материали по всички триещи се части и повърхности на машините, и съоръженията (лагери, скоростни кутии, диференциали и др.); * медицина - прилагане на слизести покрития при интрументите за ендоскопски изследвания, като сонди, катетри и др.; лубрикацията се използва и в сексологията, за намаляване на триенето и улесняване на половия акт; почти всички презервативи са покрити с някакъв вид лубрикант; * и други |
| lexicalization | bul: Лубрикация |
| lexicalization | bul: полиран |
| Catalan | |
| lexicalization | cat: llis |
| Chamicuro | |
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| lexicalization | ccc: pya'sino |
| Mandarin Chinese | |
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| lexicalization | cmn: 光滑 |
| lexicalization | cmn: 平滑 |
| lexicalization | cmn: 通順 |
| lexicalization | cmn: 通顺 |
| lexicalization | cmn: píng zhi |
| lexicalization | cmn: 平直 |
| Crimean Tatar | |
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| lexicalization | crh: tegiz |
| Welsh | |
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| lexicalization | cym: llyfn |
| lexicalization | cym: esmwyth |
| Danish | |
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| lexicalization | dan: glat |
| German | |
| has gloss | deu: Schmierung ist die Verringerung von Reibung und Verschleiß zwischen zwei Maschinenelementen („Reibpartnern“), die sich relativ zueinander bewegen. Dies geschieht durch den Einsatz eines geeigneten Schmierstoffes und Schmierverfahrens in der Tribologie. |
| lexicalization | deu: Schmierung |
| Basque | |
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| lexicalization | eus: liso |
| Persian | |
| has gloss | fas: روانکاری بعنوان علم تسهیل حرکت نسبی سطوح در تماس با یکدیگر تعریف شده‌است و سابقه آن به زمان پیش از پیدایش چرخ و استفاده از گردش آن به دور محور، به منظور ایجاد حرکتی روان بر می‌گردد. بطور کلی در هر جا که سطوح در جوار ودر تماس با یکدیگر دارای حرکت نسبی هستند، روانکاری نقش بسیار مهمی در انجام حرکت به نحو صحیح، مداوم و اقتصادی ایفا می‌کند. عدم روانکاری صحیح ماشین‌آلات علاوه بر آنکه باعث تقلیل بازده مکانیکی و پایین آمدن بازده زمانی ماشین می‌شود، منجر به فرسایش بیش از حد، فرسودگی و ازکارافتادگی زودرس نیز می‌گردد. |
| lexicalization | fas: روانکاری |
| Finnish | |
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| lexicalization | fin: tasainen |
| lexicalization | fin: siloiteltu |
| French | |
| has gloss | fra: La lubrification ou le graissage est un ensemble de techniques permettant de réduire le frottement, lusure entre deux pièces en contact et, en mouvement lune par rapport à lautre. Elle permet souvent dévacuer une partie de lénergie thermique engendrée par ce frottement, ainsi que déviter la corrosion... |
| lexicalization | fra: lubrification |
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| lexicalization | fra: lissé |
| Western Frisian | |
| lexicalization | fry: glêd |
| Galician | |
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| lexicalization | glg: liso |
| Ancient Greek (to 1453) | |
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| lexicalization | grc: λιτός |
| Serbo-Croatian | |
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| lexicalization | hbs: gladak |
| lexicalization | hbs: гладак |
| Hebrew | |
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| lexicalization | heb: חָלָק |
| Indonesian | |
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| lexicalization | ind: mulus |
| lexicalization | ind: rata |
| Icelandic | |
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| lexicalization | isl: sleipur |
| Japanese | |
| has gloss | jpn: 潤滑（じゅんかつ）とは、互いにすべり運動している物体間に、オイルや固体潤滑剤などを供給して、摩擦力や摩耗を低減させる方法をいう。 |
| lexicalization | jpn: 潤滑 |
| Show unreliable ▼ | |
| lexicalization | jpn: 滑らか |
| lexicalization | jpn: 平らな |
| Georgian | |
| lexicalization | kat: გლუვი |
| Korean | |
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| lexicalization | kor: 수염없는 |
| Latvian | |
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| lexicalization | lav: gludens |
| lexicalization | lav: gluds |
| lexicalization | lav: laidens |
| Macedonian | |
| lexicalization | mkd: мазен |
| Malay (macrolanguage) | |
| has gloss | msa: Pelinciran merupakan proses ataupun teknik yang digunakan untuk mengurangkan kesan haus dua permukaan bergerak yang bersentuhan. Pelinciran wujud apabila permukaan yang bertentangan dipisahkan secara sempurna oleh satu lapisan pelincir. |
| lexicalization | msa: Pelinciran |
| Neapolitan | |
| lexicalization | nap: liscio |
| Dutch | |
| has gloss | nld: Smering is het verminderen van wrijving en slijtage door het aanbrengen van een smeermiddel tussen twee langs elkaar bewegend oppervlakken. Het smeermiddel is vaak een vloeistof (smeerolie) of plastisch (vet), maar kan ook een vaste stof zijn (grafiet) en in sommige gevallen een gas (lucht). Tribologie of wrijvingskunde is de tak van de werktuigbouwkunde die hier onderzoek naar doet. |
| lexicalization | nld: smering |
| Norwegian | |
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| lexicalization | nor: jevn |
| Novial | |
| lexicalization | nov: glati |
| lexicalization | nov: glat |
| Polish | |
| has gloss | pol: Smarowanie jest to doprowadzenie smaru stałego (plastycznego), ciekłego (oleju) bądź gazowego w miejsce styku współpracujących części maszyn lub urządzeń. Przy konstrukcji poszczególnych węzłów tarcia, należy przewidzieć odpowiednie smarowanie, gdyż ma ono decydujący wpływ na zużycie cierne a tym samym niezawodność oraz na straty mocy (dyssypację). Najkorzystniejsze smarowanie uzyskuje się dzięki środkom smarnym płynnym, gdyż najłatwiej i najprecyzyjniej można je doprowadzić do węzłów tarcia. |
| lexicalization | pol: Smarowanie |
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| lexicalization | pol: wygładzony |
| lexicalization | pol: gładki |
| Romany | |
| lexicalization | rom: samtalo |
| Slovak | |
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| lexicalization | slk: politúrovaná |
| lexicalization | slk: politúrovaný |
| lexicalization | slk: povrazový |
| lexicalization | slk: politúrované |
| lexicalization | slk: nezvlnený |
| Castilian | |
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| lexicalization | spa: alisada |
| lexicalization | spa: alisado |
| Spanish Sign Language | |
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| lexicalization | ssp: sòmimuhe:òmimuwe |
| Swahili (macrolanguage) | |
| Show unreliable ▼ | |
| lexicalization | swa: laini |
| lexicalization | swa: wororo |
| Tulu | |
| lexicalization | tcy: ಣಳ |
| Telugu | |
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| lexicalization | tel: నున్నటి |
| Tagalog | |
| lexicalization | tgl: makinis |
| Turkish | |
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| lexicalization | tur: sinekkaydý |
| Chinese | |
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| lexicalization | zho: 平滑 |
| Media | |
|---|---|
| media:img | Graissage-graisseurs.JPG |
| media:img | Hydrodynamic lubrication.svg |
| media:img | Lubrification huile.JPG |
| media:img | Lubrification moteur.jpg |
| media:img | Steam engine lubrication.jpg |
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