e/Universality (philosophy)

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has glosseng: In philosophy, universalism is a doctrine or school claiming universal facts can be discovered and is therefore understood as being in opposition to relativism. In certain religions, Universality is the quality ascribed to an entity whose existence is consistent throughout the universe. When used in the context of ethics, the meaning of universal refers to that which is true for "all similarly situated individuals." Rights, for example in natural rights, or in the 1789 Declaration of the Rights of Man and of the Citizen, for those heavily influenced by the philosophy of the Enlightenment and its conception of a human nature, could be considered as universal. The 1948 Universal Declaration of Human Rights is inspired by such principles.
lexicalizationeng: Universal proposition
lexicalizationeng: Universality
instance of(noun) the philosophical study of being and knowing
metaphysics
Meaning
Arabic
has glossara: كَلي (कलि من جذر يعني المعاناة والأذى والأسى) هو رب عصر كالي يوغا وعدو كالكي التجسد العاشر والأخير للإله فيشنو في الهندوسية. وحسب فيشنو بورانا فهو مظهر سلبي لفيشنو ويعمل على تدمير هذا العالم بالتعاون مع أسرته الشريرة. وهو شكل بدائي للشيطان كروني وتجسده كاليان في الميثولوجيا اليافالية.
lexicalizationara: كلي
Bosnian
has glossbos: Generalizacija je jedna od osnovnih metoda saznanja. To je postupak prelaska sa općih na još općije pojmove.
lexicalizationbos: Generalizacija
Danish
has glossdan: Type/ting-distinktionen er den ontologiske dikotomien mellem universalia («typer») og partikularia («ting»). Mens f.eks. «by» er et universale, er Tromsø og Berlin to af partikularierne som er medlemmer af universalet by.
lexicalizationdan: Type/ting-distinktionen
German
has glossdeu: Eine Allaussage ist eine Aussage über alle Elemente eines bestimmten Gegenstandsbereichs, zum Beispiel die Aussage „Alle Menschen sind sterblich.“ Synonym werden modern Bezeichnungen wie Universalaussage, universale Aussage, universelle Aussage, Allsatz, Generalisation oder Generalisierung (als Ergebnis) verwendet. In der traditionellen Logik werden Allaussagen als universelle, universale oder allgemeine Urteile bezeichnet – hierzu siehe Kategorisches Urteil.
lexicalizationdeu: Allaussage
Estonian
has glossest: Universaalid on filosoofias üldised ideed.
lexicalizationest: universaalid
Finnish
has glossfin: Universaali eli yleiskäsite on määrätön abstrakti entiteetti. Universaaleilla viitataan niihin maailman yhtenäisiin piirteisiin, jotka ovat tyypillisiä eri yksilöolioille eli partikulaareille. Ne viittaavat sellaisiin yleisluontoisiin termeihin kuin punainen, pöytä ja puu.
lexicalizationfin: universaali
French
has glossfra: Le terme « universaux » utilisé comme un nom, renvoie en philosophie à une notion métaphysique héritée de la scolastique médiévale, mais dont lorigine remonte aux thèses de Platon et dAristote. Les universaux peuvent être vus comme des types, des propriétés ou des relations. Ces derniers ont un caractère universel au sens où ils peuvent selon Aristote être "dits de plusieurs", cest-à-dire être conçus comme appartenant à plusieurs choses différentes. Les universaux sont une manière de comprendre ce qui semble être commun à différentes choses et sopposent donc aux particuliers. Sils semblent assimilables en première approche à des concepts, comme la circularité, la « chevalinité »,.... et opposés aux particuliers, comme tel cercle ou tel cheval, la question est néanmoins de savoir sils peuvent avoir un type dexistence au sein des choses mêmes.
lexicalizationfra: universaux
Italian
has glossita: Universale, dal latino universalem (in greco kathólou), composto da universum, luniverso, il tutto, linterezza e dal suffisso –alem, usato per indicare che appartiene, è una parola che sta a significare nel senso più generale: :ciò che appartiene in comune agli esseri di un insieme omogeneo,o più specificatamente: :* il genere - ghenos - (ad esempio mammifero) rispetto alla specie (per esempio: uomo, cavallo, cane, ecc.) :oppure in senso metafisico: :* l'essenza - eidos, ousia, idea - come caratteristica inscindibile da una molteplicità di esseri (per esempio: razionale rispetto agli uomini).
lexicalizationita: universale
Japanese
has glossjpn: 全称命題(ぜんしょうめいだい、)は、一つの集合を構成する全ての項について、ある性質を肯定する命題である。
lexicalizationjpn: 全称命題
Dutch
has glossnld: Universalia (of universaliën) zijn in de logica algemene begrippen, begrippen die de verzameling van alle soortgelijke elementen aanduiden. Het gaat bijvoorbeeld om het begrip paard (of Paardheid), eerder dan één specifiek paard, of om het begrip rood (of Roodheid), eerder dan om een rood object.
lexicalizationnld: universalia
Norwegian
has glossnor: Type/ting-distinksjonen er den ontologiske dikotomien mellom universalia («typer») og partikularia («ting»). Mens f.eks. «by» er et universale, er Tromsø og Berlin to av partikularene som er medlemmer av universalet by.
lexicalizationnor: Type/ting-distinksjon
Portuguese
has glosspor: O universal é um conceito, uma idéia ou essência comum a todas as coisas que agrupamos sob um mesmo signo linguístico.
lexicalizationpor: universal
Moldavian
lexicalizationron: universal
Castilian
has glossspa: Universal es la cualidad que hace referencia al Universo.
lexicalizationspa: Universal
Swedish
has glossswe: Universalia (lat., neutr. plur. av universalis, "allmän"), filosofisk term; allmänbegrepp, motsatsen till partikulär. Universalierna uppfattas som abstrakta substanser, egenskaper eller relationer, till skillnad från partikulärerna som, i Platons efterföljd, uppfattas som konkreta manifestationer av universalierna.
lexicalizationswe: Universalia
Media
media:imgAristotle Altemps Inv8575.jpg
media:imgConcepto de clase.jpg

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