e/Theory of descriptions

Information
has gloss	eng: The theory of descriptions is the philosopher Bertrand Russells most significant contribution to the philosophy of language. It is also known as Russells Theory of Descriptions (commonly abbreviated as RTD). In short, Russell argued that the syntactic form of descriptions (phrases that took the form of "The aardvark" and "An aardvark") is misleading, as it does not correlate their logical and/or semantic architecture. While descriptions may seem fairly uncontroversial phrases, Russell argued that providing a satisfactory analysis of the linguistic and logical properties of a description is vital to clarity in important philosophical debates, particularly in semantic arguments, epistemology and metaphysics. It has been argued, for example, that RTD largely underpinned Russell's theory of sense-data.
lexicalization	eng: Theory of Descriptions
instance of	(noun) English philosopher and mathematician who collaborated with Whitehead (1872-1970) Russell, Earl Russell, Bertrand Russell, Bertrand Arthur William Russell

Meaning
Polish
has gloss	pol: Teoria deskrypcji jest m.in. pewną teorią parafrazowania zdań zawierających deskrypcje określone - czyli takie nazwy, które mogą stać w podmiocie i orzeczeniu zdania o postaci „A jest B” oraz w intencji mówiącego mają odnosić się dokładnie do jednego przedmiotu) np.: * „Obecny król Francji” * „Autor ‘Lalki’” * „Najwyższy szczyt świata”
lexicalization	pol: Teoria deskrypcji