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| has gloss | eng: In Etruscan mythology, Tarchon and his brother, Tyrrhenus, were culture heroes who founded the Etruscan Federation (or League) of twelve cities, the Dodecapoli. One author, Joannes Laurentius Lydus, distinguishes two legendary persons named Tarchon, the Younger and his father, the Elder. It was the Elder who received the Etrusca Disciplina from Tages, whom he identifies as a parable. The Younger fought with Aeneas after his arrival in Italy. The elder was a haruspex, who learned his art from Tyrrhenus, and was probably the founder of Tarquinia and the Etruscan League. Lydus does not say that but the connection was being made at least as long ago as George Dennis. Lydus had the advantage in credibility, even though late (6th century AD), of stating that he read the part of the Etrusca Disciplina about Tages and that it was a dialogue with Tarchons lines in "the ordinary language of the Italians" and Tages lines in Etruscan, which was difficult for him to read. He relied on translations. |
| lexicalization | eng: Tarchon |
| instance of | (noun) a native or inhabitant of ancient Etruria; the Etruscans influenced the Romans (who had suppressed them by about 200 BC) Etruscan |
| Meaning | |
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| Modern Greek (1453-) | |
| has gloss | ell: Στην ιταλική μυθολογία με το όνομα Τάρχωνας (Τάρχων) ή Τάρκωνας (Τάρκων) είναι γνωστός ένας ήρωας των Τυρρηνών, ο οποίος ίδρυσε και έδωσε το όνομά του στην ετρουσκική πόλη Ταρκυνία ή Ταρχώνιο, σημαντικό κέντρο πολιτισμού της νότιας Ετρουρίας (το σημερινό Κορνέτο). Ο Τάρχωνας ήταν γιος του Τηλέφου και αδελφός του Τυρρηνού. Η παλαιότερη διήγηση για τον Τάρχωνα και τον Τυρρηνό απαντάται στον Λυκόφρονα, όπου στον μύθο συνδέεται και ο Αινείας, μαζί με τον οποίο οι δύο αδελφοί κατέλαβαν την Ετρουρία. Η ρίζα του εξελληνισμένου αυτού ονόματος βρίσκεται στην ετρουσκική γλώσσα. |
| lexicalization | ell: Τάρχωνας |
| French | |
| has gloss | fra: Tarchon est le roi de Lydie dans la mythologie étrusque, le fils de Télèphe, avec son frère Tyrrhenus, l'un des fondateurs de la Fédération étrusque des douze cités (dodécapole). |
| lexicalization | fra: Tarchon |
| Italian | |
| has gloss | ita: Tarconte (Tarchun-us in lingua etrusca; cfr. Taru, Tarhui e Tarhunt, in lingua ittita) è un eroe della mitologia etrusca. Ad Ilio-Troia (Wilusa-Taruisa/*Tarhuisa) era venerato come Dio della Tempesta, protettore eponimo della città. |
| lexicalization | ita: Tarconte |
| Portuguese | |
| has gloss | por: Tarcão ou Tarconte (Τάρχωνας em língua grega e Tarchun-us em língua etrusca) é um herói da mitologia etrusca, da mitologia grega e da mitologia romana. Na Eneida do poeta latino Virgílio é o chefe de um exército que se une ao troiano Eneias na guerra contra Mezêncio e Turno. |
| lexicalization | por: Tarcão |
| Russian | |
| has gloss | rus: Тархон (Тархонт, у Страбона Таркон) — персонаж этрусской мифологии. «Устроитель» 12 городов тирренов. Его именем назван город Тарквинии . |
| lexicalization | rus: Тархон |
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