| Information | |
|---|---|
| has gloss | eng: Muteness is a speech disorder that causes an inability to speak. The umbrella term "speech-impaired" is sometimes also used, though just as "visually impaired" does not necessarily mean that a person is blind, someone who is speech-impaired may not be mute. Selective mutism is a DSM-IV diagnosis that refers to an anxiety disorder in which people are unable to speak in situations causing social anxiety, but are fluent in speech in more comfortable situations. Other people may choose to become avowedly mute. This is often, but not always, for religious reasons. Mute patients have adapted with this disability by using machines that vibrate their vocal cords, allowing them to speak. The term mute originates from the latin word mutus, for silent. See also *Dysarthria *Aphasia *Autism *Aphonia *Deafness *Developmental disability *Augmentative and Alternative Communication... |
| lexicalization | eng: Muteness |
| instance of | (noun) an impairment of health or a condition of abnormal functioning disease |
| Meaning | |
|---|---|
| Arabic | |
| lexicalization | ara: أبكم |
| German | |
| has gloss | deu: Stummheit (lat. mutitas Stummheit; mutus stumm) ist ein entweder körperlich oder kognitiv bedingter Zustand, in dem sich ein Lebewesen nicht mit Lauten beziehungsweise mittels der Lautsprache artikulieren kann, obwohl es im Regelfall bei der Art möglich sein sollte. Beim Menschen bezeichnet der Ausdruck in erster Linie das Unvermögen zu sprechen. |
| lexicalization | deu: Stummheit |
| Basque | |
| has gloss | eus: Mututasuna mintzamenaren eza da, boluntarioa ala ez. Askotan, gorreriarekin lotuta dago. |
| lexicalization | eus: Mututasun |
| Finnish | |
| has gloss | fin: Mykkyys (mutitas) on puhevamma, ja se tarkoittaa kyvyttömyyttä puhua. Puhumattomuuden taustalla on usein aivosairaus, aivotoiminnan synnynnäisia puutteellisuuksia tai myöhemmällä iällä aivotautien vaikutuksesta syntynyt afasia. Lapsilla syynä voilla nielurisojen turpoaminen tai kehityksen viivästyminen. Mykkyys voi liittyä esimerkiksi kehitysvammaan. Joskus henkilö periaatteessa pystyisi puhumaan, mutta ei ole kuulovamman vuoksi oppinut. Henkilöstä, joka kärsii mykkyydestä, käytetään termiä mykkä. |
| lexicalization | fin: Mykkyys |
| Hungarian | |
| has gloss | hun: Ember esetén a némaság (latin: mutitas, mutus néma) az érthető beszédre való tartós képtelenséget jelenti, állatok esetén a hangadásra való képtelenséget. |
| lexicalization | hun: némaság |
| Indonesian | |
| has gloss | ind: :Artikel ini mengenai istilah kedokteran. Untuk istilah lainnya, lihat Bissu (disambiguasi) Bisu adalah ketidakmampuan seseorang untuk berbicara. Bisu disebabkan oleh gangguan pada organ-organ seperti tenggorokan, pita suara, paru-paru, mulut, lidah, dsb. Bisu umumnya diasosiasikan dengan tuli. |
| lexicalization | ind: Bisu |
| Japanese | |
| has gloss | jpn: 発話障害（はつわしょうがい）は、言語障害の一種。発話に障害がある、つまり、しゃべれないこと。 |
| lexicalization | jpn: 発話障害 |
| Polish | |
| has gloss | pol: Niemota - brak zdolności mówienia przy zachowaniu słuchu, które może być następstwem uszkodzenia ośrodka mowy w mózgu, np. wskutek urazu, wylewu krwi, lub też ciężkich chorób psychicznych, np. schizofrenii. |
| lexicalization | pol: Niemota |
| Portuguese | |
| has gloss | por: Mudez ou Afonia é uma deficiência que indica incapacidade (total ou parcial) de produzir fala. |
| lexicalization | por: mudez |
| Quechua | |
| has gloss | que: Amu nisqa runaqa mana rimayta atiq runam. Achka ruqt'u runakunaqa amupas. |
| lexicalization | que: Amu |
| Castilian | |
| has gloss | spa: Mudez o Afonía es una discapacidad que indica la discapacidad (parcial o total) para producir discurso. |
| lexicalization | spa: Mudez |
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