e/History of Beijing

Information
has gloss	eng: The city of Beijing has a long and rich history that dates back over 3,000 years. Prior to the unification of China by the First Emperor in 221 B.C., Beijing was for centuries the capital of the ancient state of Yan. During the first millennia of imperial rule, Beijing was but a provincial city in northern China. Its stature grew in the 10th to the 13th centuries when the nomadic Khitan and Jurchen peoples from the steppes expanded into northern China, and made the city a capital of their dynasties, the Liao and Jin. When Kublai Khan made Dadu the capital of the Yuan Dynasty (1279-1368), all of China was ruled from Beijing for the first time. From this time onward, with the exception of two interludes from 1368 to 1421 and 1928 to 1949, Beijng would remain as Chinas capital, serving as the seat of power for the Ming (1421-1644) and Qing (1644-1912) dynasties, the early Republic of China (1912-1928) and now the Peoples Republic of China (1949 - present).
lexicalization	eng: History of Beijing
instance of	c/Histories of regions of China

Meaning
Esperanto
has gloss	epo: Pekino, la ĉefurbo de la Ĉina Popola Respubliko, situas ĉe la norda fino de la Nord-Ĉinia Ebenaĵo kaj estas ĉirkaŭita de montoj en la tri flankoj norda, orienta kaj okcidenta. Sude de ĝi sterniĝas vasta ebenaĵo kaj sud-oriente, je 160 kilometroj for de ĝi, etendiĝas la vasta Bohaj-maro. Ĝi havas areon de pli ol 16,800 kvadrataj kilometroj, el kiu 62% kovriĝas de montregiono, kaj pli ol naŭ milionojn da loĝantoj.
lexicalization	epo: Historio de Pekino
Galician
has gloss	glg: Pequín, Beijing, antes de ser unha cidade foi un dos primeiros territorios ocupado por humanos. Varias veces foi capital e mudou de nome atá ser a actual capital da República Popular da China en 1949.
lexicalization	glg: Historia urbana de Pequín
Japanese
lexicalization	jpn: 北京の歴史
Dutch
lexicalization	nld: Geschiedenis van Peking
Norwegian
lexicalization	nor: Beijings historie
Turkish
lexicalization	tur: Pekin tarihi
Chinese
has gloss	zho: 北京历史悠久，它作为城市的历史可以追溯到3000年前。秦汉以來，北京地区一直是中国北方的重镇，名称先后称为蓟城、燕都、燕京、大都、北平、順天府等等。
lexicalization	zho: 北京历史

Media
media:img	318-3.jpg
media:img	Beihai Park-Qiongdao Island.jpg
media:img	Beijing Castle Boxer Rebellion 1900 FINAL.jpg
media:img	BeijingConfuciusTemple3.jpg
media:img	Bundesarchiv Bild 137-009076, Straßenleben in Peking.jpg
media:img	Forbidden City1.JPG
media:img	Hall of Kings of Heaven at Fa yuan temple.JPG
media:img	Kangxi-Lugou-rebuilding-stele-3585.jpg
media:img	PekingUniversityPic5.jpg
media:img	Stone Arch Bridge in Yuanmingyuan.jpg
media:img	Tanzhetemplepic1.jpg
media:img	Tianning Pagoda 3.JPG
media:img	北京孔庙.jpg
media:img	卢沟桥的狮子透视.JPG