| Information | |
|---|---|
| has gloss | eng: Ersatz is a German word literally meaning substitute or replacement. Although it is used as an adjective in English, Ersatz can only function in German as a noun on its own, or as a part in compound nouns such as Ersatzteile (spare parts) or Ersatzspieler (substitute player). While the English term often implies that the substitution is of unsatisfactory or inferior quality, this connotation does not necessarily exist in the German context. For example, "Ersatzbutter" or "Butterersatz" could be used as a generic term for margarine as a substitute for butter. |
| lexicalization | eng: Ersatz |
| instance of | (noun) a retail shop where medicine and other articles are sold chemist's, pharmacy, apothecary's shop, chemist's shop, drugstore |
| Meaning | |
|---|---|
| German | |
| has gloss | deu: Das Surrogat (surrogatum = der Ersatz, Partizip Perfekt Passiv des lateinischen Verbes surrogare = sub-rogare = jemanden anstelle eines anderen aus-/nachwählen) bezeichnet einen Ersatz für ein hochwertiges Produkt. Der Begriff Surrogat wird auch im übertragenen Sinn verwendet, z. B. im Bereich der Medizin und der Rechtswissenschaft. |
| lexicalization | deu: Surrogat |
| French | |
| has gloss | fra: Un ersatz est un « sous-équivalent », souvent considéré de moindre qualité, dun sujet considéré ou tout produit de substitution tenant loffice de loriginal. Il sagit dune pâle copie, dun substitut parfois peu, voire pas du tout, efficace ou encore d'un sujet dénaturé peu convaincant. |
| lexicalization | fra: ersatz |
| Italian | |
| has gloss | ita: Un surrogato è un prodotto di largo consumo, sviluppato in condizioni di necessità (tipicamente in tempo di guerra o sotto embargo) in sostituzione di un altro prodotto comune, quando quest'ultimo non si può più importare o produrre a causa di una improvvisa interruzione delle vie commerciali. Viene spesso associato a bassa qualità, e ha spesso connotazione negativa. |
| lexicalization | ita: surrogato |
| Korean | |
| has gloss | kor: 에르사츠 는 제1차 세계 대전 당시 독일 제국에서 주로 사용되었던 대용 식품을 말한다. 전쟁이 계속되면서 에르사츠 음식과 음료수를 알리는 전시회가 독일 제국 내에서 많이 열리기도 했다. |
| lexicalization | kor: 에르사츠 |
| Polish | |
| has gloss | pol: Surogat – pojęcie ogólne Surogat to rzecz o charakterze zastępczym, używana jako namiastka, substytut innej rzeczy. Pojęcie to jest używane w odniesieniu do szerokiej gamy obiektów o charakterze materialnym (np. do produktów, substancji). Słowo surogat wywodzi się z łaciny (surrogare, subrogare – wybierać zastępczo kogoś innego). Synonimem słowa surogat jest pochodzące z jęz. niemieckiego słowo ersatz (ersetzen – wyręczyć, uzupełnić, odszkodować, zastąpić). |
| lexicalization | pol: surogat |
| Russian | |
| has gloss | rus: Эрза́ц — заменитель чего либо, суррогат . |
| lexicalization | rus: эрзац |
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