| Information | |
|---|---|
| has gloss | eng: The Constable of France (, from Latin comes stabuli for count of the stables), as the First Officer of the Crown, was one of the original five Great Officers of the Crown of France (along with seneschal, chamberlain, butler, and chancellor) and Commander in Chief of the army. He, theoretically, as Lieutenant-general of the King, outranked all the nobles and was second-in-command only to the King. He was also responsible for military justice and served to regulate the Chivalry. His jurisdiction was called the connestablie. The office was established by King Philip I in 1060 with Alberic becoming the first Constable. The office was abolished in 1627 in accordance with the Edict of January 1627 by Cardinal Richelieu, upon the death of François de Bonne, duc de Lesdiguières, after his conversion from Protestantism to Catholicism in 1622. The position was replaced by the Dean of Marshals (Doyen des maréchaux), in reality the most senior Marshal of France in a strictly ceremonial role. A few constables died in battle or were executed for treason, mostly for political intrigue. |
| lexicalization | eng: Conetable of France |
| lexicalization | eng: Constable of France |
| lexicalization | eng: Constables of France |
| lexicalization | eng: Conétable of France |
| subclass of | (noun) a lawman with less authority and jurisdiction than a sheriff constable |
| has instance | e/fr/Adam le connétable |
| has instance | e/fr/Adelelme |
| has instance | e/fr/Albéric Ier de Montmorency |
| has instance | e/fr/Balbéric |
| has instance | e/fr/Gaston de Chaumont |
| has instance | e/fr/Gauthier (connetable) |
| has instance | e/fr/Jean de Montmirail |
| has instance | e/fr/Thibaud de Montmorency |
| Meaning | |
|---|---|
| Danish | |
| has gloss | dan: Connétable de France (Latin comes stabulari som betyder "staldbroder") var i middelalderen det højeste militære embede i Frankrig. Han havde i teorien som kongens stedfortræder højere rang end alle andre adelsmænd, og var kun underlagt kongen selv. I realiteten var der ofte gnidninger hvis fx connétable de France var af lavadelig slægt. Embedet blev oprettet første gang af i 1060 af Philip 1., og den første som bar titlen var Alberic. I 1627 blev det nedlagt af Kardinal Richelieu og rangen blev erstattet af Doyen des maréchaux, den ældste marskal af Frankrig, og var herefter af ren ceremoniel betydning. |
| lexicalization | dan: connétable de France |
| German | |
| has gloss | deu: Connétable von Frankreich, dt. Konnetabel (frz. Connétable de France, von lat. comes stabuli, daraus frz. comte des étables, Graf des Stalles, Stallmeister; siehe auch: Konstabler) war einige Jahrhunderte eines der höchsten Großämter Frankreichs. |
| lexicalization | deu: Connétable von Frankreich |
| French | |
| has gloss | fra: Le connétable de France était le chef des armées du roi. |
| lexicalization | fra: Connetable de France |
| lexicalization | fra: Connétable de France |
| Georgian | |
| lexicalization | kat: საფრანგეთის კონეტაბლების სია |
| Dutch | |
| has gloss | nld: De Connétable van Frankrijk was de belangrijkste van de Grootofficieren van de Kroon tijdens de Bourbon-dynastie in Frankrijk, althans nadat het ambt van Senechal van Frankrijk was afgeschaft. |
| lexicalization | nld: Connétable van Frankrijk |
| Polish | |
| has gloss | pol: Konetabl Francji (fr. connétable de France), najważniejszy z dygnitarzy Korony Francji, głównodowodzący armii, podlegający tylko królowi. Odpowiadał również za egzekwowanie sprawiedliwości w wojsku. Ogół uprawnień konetabla określano mianem connestablie. Urząd powstał w 1060 r., kiedy król Filip I mianował Alberyka pierwszym konetablem. Urząd ten został zniesiony na mocy edyktu styczniowego z 1627 r. |
| lexicalization | pol: Konetablowie Francji |
| Russian | |
| has gloss | rus: Коннетабль Франции — высшая военная государственная должность в средневековом Французском королевстве. Первоначально называлась «великий конюший». |
| lexicalization | rus: Коннетабли Франции |
| lexicalization | rus: коннетабль Франции |
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